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新目标英语八年级下册第七单元讲与练

 紫曦唯幂1 2013-05-10

新目标英语八年级下册第七单元讲与练

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?

  【单元目标】
  Ⅰ.单词与短语
  mind    dish     task   clothing  poster
  solution  annoy     line   return   voice 
  etiquette  normal    Asian  Europe   allow
  public    impolite   cough  smoke    sneeze
  criticize  drop     litter  behave   perhaps
  polite    uncomfortable 
  not at all    一点也不
  turn down     调节(收音机等)使音量变小
  right away    立刻;马上
  wait in line   排队等候
  cut in line   插队
  keep down     控制
  at first     首先
  break the rule  不服从;不遵守
  put out      熄灭
  put on      穿上
  pick up      捡起
  even if      即使

  Ⅱ.目标句型:
  1. Would you mind doing…?
  2. Do you mind doing…?
  3. Could / Can / Will / May you please do…?
  4. Would you mind not doing…?
  5. Not at all. I’ll do it right away.
  6. Sorry,I’ll do it right away.
  7. Please do / don’t…
  8. You’d better do…

  Ⅲ.重点句型
  1. Would you mind turning down the music?
  2. whether和if引导从句的用法。
  3. get的用法

  【重难点分析】
  1. Would you mind…? 和Do you mind…? 用于询问或请求别人做某事,或请求他人的许可。

  (1)mind后面可以用-ing形式,复合结构 one’s doing或if引导的从句。

    例如:
    Would you mind doing the dishes?
    = Do you mind doing the dishes?
    = Please do the dishes.
    请把餐具洗了好吗? (表示请求别人做事)

    Would you mind turning down the radio?
    = Do you mind turning down the radio?
    请把收音机关小点好吗?

  (2)Would you mind my doing…? = Do you mind if I do…?
    这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。

    例如:
    Would you mind my smoking here?
    = Do you mind if I smoke here?
    你介意我在这里吸烟吗?

    Would you mind my asking you a question?
    = Do you mind if I ask you a question?
    我问你一个问题好吗?

    Would you mind my opening the window?
    =Do you mind my opening the window?
    = Can I open the window?
    我可以开窗吗?

    注意:
    在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用Would you mind me doing sth.?来表达,但是在书面表达中要用

       my。
    Would you mind me using your car? 我用一下你的车好吗?

  (3)询问有关人们感觉的一般性问题,可以用Do you mind…?通常不用Would you mind…?

    如:
    Do you mind people smoking in your house? 你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗?

    这里不能说Would you mind people smoking in your house?

  (4)这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加not,即Would you mind not…?或Do you mind not…?

    如:
    Would you mind not playing basketball here? 你不要在这打篮球好吗?
    Would you mind not wearing those old jeans?

  (5)回答Do/Would you mind…? 提出的问题时,表示允许要说No或Not at all等;
    如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes,I’m sorry,but I do.等,

    如:
    --Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我可以问你的一个问题吗?
    --No,please do.可以,请问吧。

  2. 通常既可用whether 也可用if 表示“是否”来引导从句,常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,

       doubt,find out等动词之后。

    如:
    I'm not sure whether /if I'll have time. 我不敢肯定我是否会有时间。
    He asked me whether/if I could help him. 
     I want to know whether/if he lives there. 

  只能使用whether的场合
  (1)只有whether能用在介词后面

    如:
    Success depends on whether we make enough effort. 

  (2)在英语中与or (not) 连用的词通常是whether

    如:
    Whether we help him or not,he will fail. 不论我们帮助他与否, 他都将失败。

  (3)带to的动词不定式前用whether,而不用if

    如:
    Please tell us whether to go or stay here.请告诉我们是走还是留。
    They didn’t know whether to agree or keep silent. 他们不知道是应该同意还是保持沉默。

  (4)whether可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能

    如: 
    Whether the meeting will be in Beijing is not known yet. 会议是否在北京举行还不得而知。
    It's not sure whether he is free. 他是否有时间不确定。

  3. get on / get off ( a / the bus,train,boat,plane) 上/下(公共汽车、火车、船、飞机)

    如:
    She got on / off the bus quickly.

    get on还可以表示为:相处融洽、继续。

    如:
    Get on with your work! 继续工作吧!
    I get on well with all my classmates. 我和所有的同学相处都很融洽。

    get的其它的用法:
  (1)表示“到达,抵达”,如果后接表示到达某地的名词,get后面要接介词to,如果get后接的是地点副词

       就可以直接在get后使用。

    如:
    She got there at six.
    她六点钟到达那里。(there为地点副词)

    When we got to the station, the bus was waiting.
    当我们到达车站时,汽车还在等着。(the station是名词)

  (2)get sth. done使;受;让人做好;经历;让;做(该做的事)

    如:
    I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come. 我得把盘子洗了,然后就来。
    I must get the television fixed. 我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。

  (3)get与宾语+形容词连用,其意思是“使某物/某人成为”

    如:
    I got my feet wet. 我把脚弄湿了。
    It's time to get the kids ready for school. 该给孩子们收拾好去上学了。

  (4)成为

    如:
    My hands are getting cold. 我的手冷。
    The food's getting cold. 菜凉了。
    This skirt is getting dirty;it needs washing. 这件短裙脏了,该洗一洗了。
    He is getting old. 他渐渐老了。

  (5)获得,取得

    如:
    I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。
    I'll get something to eat before I got out. 我出去之前要找点东西吃。

  【习题检测】
  一. 单项选择
  1. — May I help you? You have lots of things to carry.  
    — Would you mind ______ for me?
  A. carrying these books  
  B. carry these books
  C. to carry these books  
  D. will carry these books


  2. — Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me?
    — Sorry.My mother always tells me ____ there. 
  A.not go 
  B.go 
  C.not to go 
  D.to go

  3. The old man wondered ____.  
  A.whether the American pilot had seen UFO
  B.whether had the American pilot seen UFO
  C.how had the American pilot seen UFO
  D.that the American pilot had seen UFO

  4. _________ he left here?
  A. Do you think when
  B. When do you think
  C. Do you think how long
  D. How long do you think

  5. — We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. What's the weather like,Mike?
    — Why not ____ the radio and listen to the weather report?      
  A.turn on
  B.turn off
  C.take away
  D.find out

  6. — Do you mind if I sit here?
    — ______. It's for Mr. Brown.
  A. Not at all       
  B. Never mind
  C. Better not       
  D. Of course not

  7. — Can you write a letter in English?
    — No,I ____.
  A.may not
  B.mustn't
  C.can't
  D.needn't

  8.“Help ____ to some meat,Mary,”my aunt said to me.  
  A.themselves
  B.ourselves
  C.yourself
  D.himself

  9. He asked ____ they needed some more tea.
  A.that
  B.what
  C.whether
  D.which

  10. Wei Fang is young,but she plays ping-pong ____ her mother.
  A.as good as
  B.as well as
  C.as better as
  D.as best as

  11. Could you ____,please? It's too loud.
  A.turn down the radio
  B.turn on the radio
  C.turn on the TV
  D.turn it on

  二. 选择正确的词组,用其正确形式填空

put on    annoy    put out    not at all    behave

  1. Please ______ the light before you go to bed.

  2. The boy ______ very well last night.

  3. I was _____ by his bad manners.

  4. — Thank you very much
    — _______.

  5. It is quite cold here. You'd better ____ your coat.

  三. 完型填空
  Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She  1  chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the  2 . Sometimes the new classes  3  rapidly,but sometimes they were very  4 ,and then Miss Richard's had to  5  things many times.

  One year,the first class had been studying chemistry for several  6  when Miss Richards suddenly asked,“What is water? Who knows?  7  up?”

  There was silence (沉默) for a few seconds,and miss Richards felt saddened(难过),but then one boy  8  his hand.

  “Yes,Dick?”said Miss Richards encouragingly(鼓励地). He was not one of the brightest children in the class,so she was  9  that he could answer.

  “Water is a liquid which has no  10  until you wash your hands in it,Miss. Then it turns black,”the boy replied with great confidence(信心).

  1. A.teaches    B.teaching     C.taught          D.teach
  2. A.schooling   B.school      C.schools          D.home
  3. A.learned    B.learning     C.had been learned      D.were learned
  4. A.slow      B.being slow    C.slowly           D.slowest
  5. A.repeated   B.repeating    C.do             D.repeat
  6. A.years     B.minutes      C.weeks           D.seconds
  7. A.Put      B.Hands       C.Get            D.Look
  8. A.lows      B.ride       C.raised          D.put
  9. A.sad      B.glad       C.angry           D.hungry
  10. A.colour    B.colourful    C.colourless         D.with colour

  四. 阅读理解
  We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights,and there my wife saw the bookshelf.

  It stood outside a furniture(家具)shop.“Buy it,”she said at once.“We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack(车顶架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”

  What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer,and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow,quite heavy too.

  As it was getting darker,I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.

  After a time my wife said,“There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake(超车)?”

  Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church(教堂). One of the officers came to me.

  “Right,sir,”he said.“Do you need any more help now?”

  I didn’t quite understand.“Thanks,officer,”I said.“You’ve been very kind. I live just down the road.”

  He was looking at our things: first at the flowers,then at the bookshelf.“Well,well,” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was——er,something else.”

  My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf,but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.

  1.From the story we know that ________.
  A.the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife
  B.the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all
  C.the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife
  D.the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife

  2.What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?
  A.He could drive slowly and it was safe.
  B.Other drivers would let him go first.
  C.His wife could use a new bookshelf.
  D.He could save a lot of money and time.

  3.Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?
  A.Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.
  B.Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.
  C.Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.
  D.Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.

  4.Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?
  A.Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.
  B.Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.
  C.Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.
  D.Because the police had helped them a lot.

  5.When did the officers begin to realize(意识到)they had made a mistake?
  A.Before they arrived at the church.
  B.Before they overtook(overtake的过去式)the writer’s car.
  C.After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.
  D.After the writer’s family left the church.

  五. 完成句子,每空一词
  1. 不要在床上看书, 这对你的眼睛有害。
    Don't read in bed. ______ bad ______ your eyes.

  2. 胡先生每天花半小时吃午饭。
    It ______ Mr Hu half an hour ______ have lunch every day.

  3. 如果你努力一些, 你就会赶上你的同学们。
    If you works harder, you'll ______ with your classmates.

  4. 我正想睡觉,你能把音乐声关小吗?
    I'm _______to sleep,________ you _________ the music,please?

  5. 交通局想要车主付一大笔罚款。
    The ministry of communications wanted the car’s owner to _____ _____ _____ _____.

  参考答案:
  一.
  1. A
  2. 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,即tell sb.not to do sth.故此题应选C。
  3. A 
  4. 本题要考虑do you think在特殊疑问句中的用法。在含有do you think的特殊疑问句中,do you think常位于疑问词之后,形成“疑问词(做主语或修饰主语)+do you think+谓语……?”或“疑问词(不做主语或不修饰主语)+do you think+主语+谓语……?”的结构,也可以用“Do you know+疑问词+谓语……?”或“Do you know+疑问词+主语+谓语……?”分别表示上述两个结构的意思,本题可改为:Do you know when he left here? 本题选B。
  5. A   turn on 打开电视、收音机之类带旋钮的设备。
  6. 本题考查的是交际用语。乍一看,应选A、B、D,但是且看下文It's for Mr. Brown.就不难判断,正确答案为C,意为:你最好不要坐在这。
  7. C
  8. C   Mary是一个人,故用yourself。
  9. C
  10. B   well修饰play。
  11. A

  二.
  1. put out
  2. behaved
  3. annoyed
  4. Not at all
  5. put on

  三.
  1—5 CBAAD  6—10 CBCBA

  四.
  1、D  2、B  3、C  4、A  5、C

  五.
  1. It's,for  
  2. takes,to 
  3. catch up 
  4. trying,Could,turn,down 
  5. pay,a,big,fine

单元目标、重难点分析、习题检测及答案Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?  

 

 

  【单元目标】
  Ⅰ.单词与短语
  mind    dish     task   clothing  poster
  solution  annoy    line   return   voice 
  etiquette  normal   Asian  Europe   allow
  public    impolite  cough  smoke    sneeze
  criticize  drop    litter  behave   perhaps
  polite    uncomfortable  
  not at all    一点也不
  turn down     调节(收音机等)使音量变小
  right away    立刻;马上
  wait in line   排队等候
  cut in line   插队
  keep down     控制
  at first     首先
  break the rule 不服从;不遵守
  put out      熄灭
  put on      穿上
  pick up      捡起
  even if      即使
  Ⅱ.目标句型:
  1. Would you mind doing…? 
  2. Do you mind doing…?
  3. Could / Can / Will / May you please do…?
  4. Would you mind not doing…?
  5. Not at all. I’ll do it right away.
  6. Sorry,I’ll do it right away.
  7. Please do / don’t…
  8. You’d better do…
  Ⅲ.重点句型
  1. Would you mind turning down the music?
  2. whether和if引导从句的用法。
  3. get的用法
  【重难点分析】
  1. Would you mind…?和Do you mind…? 用于询问或请求别人做某事,或请求他人的许可。
  (1)mind后面可以用-ing形式,复合结构 one’s doing或if引导的从句。
    例如:
    Would you mind doing the dishes? 
    = Do you mind doing the dishes?
    = Please do the dishes. 
    请把餐具洗了好吗? (表示请求别人做事)
    Would you mind turning down the radio? 
    = Do you mind turning down the radio? 
    请把收音机关小点好吗?
  (2)Would you mind my doing…? = Do you mind if I do…? 
    这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。
    例如:
    Would you mind my smoking here?
    = Do you mind if I smoke here? 
    你介意我在这里吸烟吗?
    Would you mind my asking you a question? 
    = Do you mind if I ask you a question?
    我问你一个问题好吗?
    Would you mind my opening the window?
    =Do you mind my opening the window? 
    = Can I open the window? 
    我可以开窗吗?
    注意:
    在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用Would you mind me doing sth.?来表达,但是在书面表达中要用my。
    Would you mind me using your car? 我用一下你的车好吗?
  (3)询问有关人们感觉的一般性问题,可以用Do you mind…?通常不用Would you mind…?
    如:
    Do you mind people smoking in your house? 你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗?
    这里不能说Would you mind people smoking in your house?
  (4)这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加not,即Would you mind not…?或Do you mind not…?
    如: 
    Would you mind not playing basketball here? 你不要在这打篮球好吗?
    Would you mind not wearing those old jeans?
(5)回答Do/Would you mind…? 提出的问题时,表示允许要说No或Not at all等;
  如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes,I’m sorry,but I do.等,
    如:
    --Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我可以问你的一个问题吗?
    --No,please do.可以,请问吧。
  2. 通常既可用whether 也可用if 表示“是否”来引导从句,常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,find out等动词之后。
    如:
    I'm not sure whether /if I'll have time. 我不敢肯定我是否会有时间。
    He asked me whether/if I could help him. 
     I want to know whether/if he lives there. 
  只能使用whether的场合
  (1)只有whether能用在介词后面
    如:
    Success depends on whether we make enough effort. 
  (2)在英语中与or (not) 连用的词通常是whether
    如:
   Whether we help him or not,he will fail. 不论我们帮助他与否, 他都将失败。
  (3)带to的动词不定式前用whether,而不用if
    如:
    Please tell us whether to go or stay here.请告诉我们是走还是留。
  They didn’t know whether to agree or keep silent. 他们不知道是应该同意还是保持沉默。
  (4)whether可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能
    如:  Whether the meeting will be in Beijing is not known yet. 会议是否在北京举行还不得而知。
    It's not sure whether he is free. 他是否有时间不确定。
3. get on / get off ( a / the bus,train,boat,plane) 上/下(公共汽车、火车、船、飞机.  如:
    She got on / off the bus quickly.
    get on还可以表示为:相处融洽、继续。
    如:
    Get on with your work! 继续工作吧!
    I get on well with all my classmates. 我和所有的同学相处都很融洽。
    get的其它的用法:
  (1)表示“到达,抵达”,如果后接表示到达某地的名词,get后面要接介词to,如果get后接的是地点副词就可以直接在get后使用。
    如: 
    She got there at six. 
    她六点钟到达那里。(there为地点副词)
    When we got to the station, the bus was waiting. 
    当我们到达车站时,汽车还在等着。(the station是名词)
  (2)get sth. done使;受;让人做好;经历;让;做(该做的事)
    如: 
  I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come. 我得把盘子洗了,然后就来。
  I must get the television fixed. 我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。
  (3)get与宾语+形容词连用,其意思是“使某物/某人成为”
    如:
    I got my feet wet. 我把脚弄湿了。
    It's time to get the kids ready for school. 该给孩子们收拾好去上学了。 
  (4)成为
    如: 
    My hands are getting cold. 我的手冷。
    The food's getting cold. 菜凉了。
    This skirt is getting dirty;it needs washing. 这件短裙脏了,该洗一洗了。
    He is getting old. 他渐渐老了。
  (5)获得,取得
    如: 
    I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。
    I'll get something to eat before I got out. 我出去之前要找点东西吃。
  【习题检测】
  一. 单项选择
  1. — May I help you? You have lots of things to carry.   
    — Would you mind ______ for me?
  A. carrying these books    B. carry these books
  C. to carry these books   D. will carry these books
  2. — Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me?
    — Sorry.My mother always tells me ____ there.  
  A.not go   B.go   C.not to go   D.to go 
  3. The old man wondered ____.  
  A.whether the American pilot had seen UFO
  B.whether had the American pilot seen UFO
  C.how had the American pilot seen UFO
  D.that the American pilot had seen UFO
  4. _________ he left here?
  A. Do you think when B. When do you think
  C. Do you think how long D. How long do you think
  5. — We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. What's the weather like,Mike?
    — Why not ____ the radio and listen to the weather report?      
  A.turn on  B.turn off  C.take away D.find out
  6. — Do you mind if I sit here?
    — ______. It's for Mr. Brown.
  A. Not at all  B. Never mind C. Better not   D. Of course not
  7. — Can you write a letter in English? 
    — No,I ____. 
  A.may not  B.mustn't  C.can't  D.needn't
  8.“Help ____ to some meat,Mary,”my aunt said to me.  
  A.themselves  B.ourselves  C.yourself  D.himself
  9. He asked ____ they needed some more tea. 
  A.that  B.what  C.whether  D.which
  10. Wei Fang is young,but she plays ping-pong ____ her mother. 
  A.as good as  B.as well as  C.as better as D.as best as
  11. Could you ____,please? It's too loud. 
  A.turn down the radio B.turn on the radio
  C.turn on the TV  D.turn it on
  二. 选择正确的词组,用其正确形式填空


put on    annoy    put out    not at all    behave


1. Please ______ the light before you go to bed.
  2. The boy ______ very well last night.
  3. I was _____ by his bad manners.
  4. — Thank you very much
    — _______.
  5. It is quite cold here. You'd better ____ your coat. 
  三. 完型填空
  Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She  1  chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the  2 . Sometimes the new classes  3  rapidly,but sometimes they were very  4 ,and then Miss Richard's had to  5  things many times.
  One year,the first class had been studying chemistry for several  6  when Miss Richards suddenly asked,“What is water? Who knows?  7  up?”
  There was silence (沉默) for a few seconds,and miss Richards felt saddened(难过),but then one boy  8  his hand.
  “Yes,Dick?”said Miss Richards encouragingly(鼓励地). He was not one of the brightest children in the class,so she was  9  that he could answer.
  “Water is a liquid which has no  10  until you wash your hands in it,Miss. Then it turns black,”the boy replied with great confidence(信心).
  1. A.teaches    B.teaching   C.taught  D.teach 
  2. A.schooling   B.school    C.schools    D.home 
  3. A.learned   B.learning   C.had been learned  D.were learned 
  4. A.slow    B.being slow    C.slowly    D.slowest 
  5. A.repeated   B.repeating   C.do    D.repeat 
  6. A.years     B.minutes    C.weeks   D.seconds 
  7. A.Put      B.Hands     C.Get    D.Look 
  8. A.lows      B.ride    C.raised    D.put 
  9. A.sad      B.glad     C.angry    D.hungry 
  10. A.colour    B.colourful   C.colourless    D.with colour
  四. 阅读理解
  We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights,and there my wife saw the bookshelf.
  It stood outside a furniture(家具)shop.“Buy it,”she said at once.“We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack(车顶架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”
  What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer,and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow,quite heavy too.
  As it was getting darker,I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.
  After a time my wife said,“There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake(超车)?”
  Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church(教堂). One of the officers came to me.
  “Right,sir,”he said.“Do you need any more help now?”
  I didn’t quite understand.“Thanks,officer,”I said.“You’ve been very kind. I live just down the road.”
  He was looking at our things: first at the flowers,then at the bookshelf.“Well,well,” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was——er,something else.”
  My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf,but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.
  1.From the story we know that ________.
  A.the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife
  B.the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all
  C.the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife
  D.the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife
  2.What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?
  A.He could drive slowly and it was safe.
  B.Other drivers would let him go first.
  C.His wife could use a new bookshelf.
  D.He could save a lot of money and time.
  3.Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?
  A.Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.
  B.Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.
  C.Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.
  D.Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.
  4.Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?
  A.Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.
  B.Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.
  C.Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.
  D.Because the police had helped them a lot.
  5.When did the officers begin to realize(意识到)they had made a mistake?
  A.Before they arrived at the church.
  B.Before they overtook(overtake的过去式)the writer’s car.
  C.After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.
  D.After the writer’s family left the church.
  五. 完成句子,每空一词
  1. 不要在床上看书, 这对你的眼睛有害。
    Don't read in bed. ______ bad ______ your eyes.
  2. 胡先生每天花半小时吃午饭。
    It ______ Mr Hu half an hour ______ have lunch every day.
  3. 如果你努力一些, 你就会赶上你的同学们。
    If you works harder, you'll ______ with your classmates.
  4. 我正想睡觉,你能把音乐声关小吗?
    I'm _______to sleep,________ you _________ the music,please?
  5. 交通局想要车主付一大笔罚款。
    The ministry of communications wanted the car’s owner to _____ _____ _____ _____.
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

参考答案:
  一. 
  1. A
  2. 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,即tell sb.not to do sth.故此题应选C。 
  3. A 
  4. 本题要考虑do you think在特殊疑问句中的用法。在含有do you think的特殊疑问句中,do you think常位于疑问词之后,形成“疑问词(做主语或修饰主语)+do you think+谓语……?”或“疑问词(不做主语或不修饰主语)+do you think+主语+谓语……?”的结构,也可以用“Do you know+疑问词+谓语……?”或“Do you know+疑问词+主语+谓语……?”分别表示上述两个结构的意思,本题可改为:Do you know when he left here? 本题选B。
  5. A   turn on 打开电视、收音机之类带旋钮的设备。
  6. 本题考查的是交际用语。乍一看,应选A、B、D,但是且看下文It's for Mr. Brown.就不难判断,正确答案为C,意为:你最好不要坐在这。
  7. C
  8. C   Mary是一个人,故用yourself。
  9. C
  10. B   well修饰play。
  11. A
  二. 
  1. put out
  2. behaved
  3. annoyed
  4. Not at all
  5. put on
  三. 
  1—5 CBAAD  6—10 CBCBA
  四. 
  1、D  2、B  3、C  4、A  5、C
  五. 
  1. It's,for   
  2. takes,to  
  3. catch up  
  4. trying,Could,turn,down  
  5. pay,a,big,fine

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?重点指导与课堂练习  

 

 

一.Would you mind turning down the radio?

1)     mind通常用于否定或疑问中,mind+doing/n.

2)     would you mind doing=Do you mind +if 从句

eg. Would you mind _____(打开) the window?                

=Do you mind__________________________?

3)     对would you mind doing 的回答,如果表示同意,应选用OK./Of course not./  No, go ahead./ no, not at all..如果表示反对,应选用Sorry,but I do / Sorry,please don’t/  I’m sorry

考题1 ----Do you mind lending me your dictionary?

----________.

A. No, I can’t        B. Yes, of course not  

C Yes, here are you.   D. Sorry, I am using it.

2---- Would you mind if I open the window?

-----_______.

A. Sorry, I can’t.       B. No, go ahead

C. It’s  pleasure       D. It’s really cold.

二.turn 的短语

①    He turned against his country.

②    Please turn to page 100.

③    The baby is sleeping. Please turn down the radio.

④    I can’t hear clearly. Please turn up the radio.

⑤    My father asked me to turn on the TV.

⑥    Please turn off the light when you leave the room.

注意:由动词+副词构成的短语,如果宾语为代词,只能够放在动词和副词之间,如 turn it down 不能说turn down it. 类似的短语还有put on ,put away, try on , write down, look up, turn on ,wake up 等

三.Could you please do sth?=Would you please do sth?

表示委婉的请求对方做某事,使用could 比can 语气更委婉。

Eg. Could you please tell me the way to the post office?

请你来喂狗好吗?____________________________________

▲Could you please do sth?句型的否定形式为Could you please not do sth?

Eg. Could you please____________________________?(不要在墙上画)

   Could you please_____________________________?(在课堂上听音乐)

四.right now立刻,马上=_____________=____________=_______________,与一般将来时连用

胡先生马上会告诉我们结果。________________________________________

考题:请用right now 和right away 填空

1)     Yes! Mom! I’ll do it_____________.

2)     I’m sorry, he is not here_____________.

3)     Your grandma is ill; you’d better take her to the hospital right away.

A. at times   B. at once    C. not far away      D. later on

五.not at all

1)     可以用来回答别人的感谢,相当于That’s all right.  You are welcome. 

Eg. ----Thank you very much foe your help.

-----Not at all.

2)     还可以用来回答别人的道歉,相当于That’s all right.

Eg. ----- I’m sorry to have troubled you.

   ------ Not at all.

3)     还可以表示“一点也不”,用语否定句中,加强语气

 Eg. I don’t like fish.     I don’t like fish at all.(我一点也不喜欢鱼)

考题: ---- Thank you so much for helping me.

       -----_____________.

        A.you are welcomed   B.that’s right    C.Not at all  D.All right

六.  区别a little / a bit

1)     两者都可以做状语,修饰形容词,动词

2)     a little可以直接修饰不可数名词,而a bit必须加of才可以修饰不可数名词

eg. Please give me _________________/_____________________.(一点水)

3)not a little 意思为“很多,非常” not a bit意思为“一点也不“

Eg. I’m not a little cold.

I’m not a bit cold.

考题:用a little, a bit , a bit of 填空

①    I want ________ milk.

②    He has eaten nothing all day. He is not________ hungry.

③    It is ___________- cold today.

练习

ⅰ.完成句子。请根据汉语意思把句子补充完整。    

1.我点了一个干酪汉堡包,但服务员却拿来了一个热狗。

   I _____ a cheeseburger but the waitress got me a hot dog.

2.我们应该尽量做到不烦恼。

We should try ______  _____ be _____.

3.这支钢笔没法用,你可以再给我看一支吗?

This pen doesn’t ______. _____ you _____ showing me _____ one?

4.我在学校图书馆总有这样的事发生。

This _____ to me _____ _____ ______ in the school library.

5.尼克,别穿这件衬衫好吗? 看上去太旧了。

Nick, _____ you _____ not _____ this shirt? It looks too old.  

6.把你的电视音量调小些好吗? 太吵了。

   Would you mind ____ your TV? It’s too noisy.

7.对不起,我马上做。

   I’m sorry. I’ll do it _____ _______..

8.好的,没问题。

   OK, that’s _____.

9.我洗完盘子你能帮我做作业吗?

Could you _____me _____ my homework _____ I _____ doing the dishes?

ⅱ选择填空

(  )1.There are  over  3,000 students in our school.

      A.more than   B. less than  C. about D. around

(  )2.I'll clean the living room  right away.

      A.just now     B. at once  C. a moment later    D.a moment ago

(  )3. Don’t_______- when you wait for a bus.

       A.cut in a line B.cut the line  C.cut lines   D.cut in line

(  )4. Last week, we had a party. We all  enjoyed ourselves.

         A. had a good time        B. liked the party

         C. liked ourslves          D. lost our way

(  )5.--Are you sure Mr. Li will get me a ride?

        --Yes, I'm sure he  won't mind..

         A. agree        B. will disagree

         C. will agree             D. won't agree

(  )6.Would you mind ______ the litters, please?

          A. droping            B. drop

          C.dropping          D. to drop

(  )7. Would you like __ to my house for dinner?.

           A.coming           B. come

           C.to come          D.  don't come

(  )8. The TV is too loud.  Could you please ___?

          A. turn it down      B. turn down it

          C. turning it down     D.turning down it

(  )9. --Would you mind turning down TV?

        -- ________.

         A. No, I don't         B. Sorry, I can't 

         C.Sorry, I'll do it right away.     D.I like it.

(  )10.Sometimes, I don't have ____ to do work.

           A.enough time             B. time enough

           C.so many  time           D. some time

(  )11.-- Would you please pass me some salt?

          --_______.

         A.No, not at all.          B. Thank you

         C. No problem            D. It's impossible.

(  )12. The waitress ____ me the wrong food..

          A.bring    B.bought   C. brought    D. buy

(  )13.  ____ in public is impolite.

         A.Talking loud             B. Talking loudly 

         C. Talk loud                  D.Talk loudly

(  )14. They ____ five days mending the plane.

           A. paid     B. took  C. spent        D.cost

(  )15. It's  not polite to drop litters everywhere.

        A. not possible     B.  not useful

        C.not comfortable       D. impolite

 

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重点归纳与单元评价(附答案)  

  ☆重点归纳☆

话题

Make requests

功能项目

Apologize

 

词汇

mind 介意 not at all一点也不  turn down调低  yard院子 dish盘堞  brought bring 的过去式 line排;队 polite有理貌的 perhaps或许;大概 door门 voice声音 return归还;返回 term 术语Asian亚洲的;亚洲人的 Europe欧洲 impolite无礼的;粗鲁的  allow允许;承认 public公众 cough 咳嗽smoke抽烟,吸烟drop扔;丢 litter垃圾 pick…up 捡起 behavior 行为;举止 solution解答;解决办法 annoyed恼怒的;生气的 clothing衣服 normal正常的;正规的 etiquette礼节 sneeze打喷嚏;表现 politely客气的;斯文的 cigarette香烟;卷烟;纸烟 criticize

批判 careful 小心;当心

 

短语

right away立刻;马上 at a meeting在开会 cut in line插队 the way to place  去…的路 spend sth. On\in doing sth.花费9时间(金钱)去做某事 not at all 根本不,一点也不 in a minute立刻;马上 no problem 没问题 get annoyed变得气恼 be good for 对…有益

 

句型

--Would you mind moving your bike ?

---Not at all .I’ll do it right away.

---Could you please take out the trash ?

---Sorry ,I’ll do it right away.

语法要点

 学会提出请求

 would you mind + 动名词结构

would you mind cleaning\your room ?

would you mind not playing basketball here?

Would you mind moving your car?

 学习表示歉意

I’m sorry ,I’ll do it right away

Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park .

No,not at all .


 




☆典型试题☆

例1同义句改写

Please help your younger brother learn to swim .

1)      Would you mind ___________?

2)      Could you please ________________?

3)      You have to ____________________

4)      You must ________________________

〖解题思路〗 would you mind +doing  是提建议的交际用语,后接动词ing形式,除此之外“could” 后面跟动词原型。“have to”后面跟动词原型。情态动词“can ,may ,must” 后面都跟动词原型。因此答案为

1)      helping your younger brother learn to swim

2)      help your younger brother learn to swim

3)      help your younger brother learn to swim

4)      help your younger brother learn to swim

例2:Would you mind _______the new words for  me ?

A copy                   B copying    

C to copy                     D copied

〖解题思路〗mind 后接动名词,故选B

☆单元评价☆

●基础巩固

一、根据句意补全单词(每空1分,共10分)

1.Would you mind  w______  the dishes?

2.My father is a salesman. He works at a m______.

3.Could you p_______ go shopping with me ?

4.Would you mind getting up ?You have to help me in the k______.  Your grandparents will come to our house for supper.

5 If I f________  these tasks ,we can go to the concert.

6 I am so hungry. Would you mind b______ a hamburger? 

7. It doesn’t work . Would you mind giving me a n______ one?

8. I b____  this shirt in the clothes shop yesterday .

9. You gave me the w_______ size .Could you please give me a smaller one?

10 I o_______ a hamburger ,but it’s a cheeseburger.

二、选择正确的词或短语填空(每空1分,共10分)

1.I ______(ran /run )out of money. What should I do?

2.Would you mind ______(close/closing) the door?

3.Could you______(turning /turn) down the music, please?

4.His hobby is collecting old______(coins/cousins).

5.How long have you been______(watching/listening to) music videos?

6.The more Leo learns about Chinese, the ______(more/most) he enjoys himself in China.

7.—Would you mind keeping your voice down?

—______.(OK,I’ ll do/Sorry)

8.Would you mind______(not /not standing) very close to me?

9.It’ s so cold. Could you ______(closing/close) the door?

10.Mom is busy now, what about _____ (help/helping) her?

三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空0.5分,共10分)

1.Would you mind ______ ______ ______ ______(把音乐声音关小点)?

2.If you ______ ______(来这里),I’ ll ______ you a ______(给你个惊喜).

3.While I was ______ ______(种蔬菜)in the garden, one of my old friends______ to______ me(来访).

4.The reporter said we ______ ______ ______ ______(将赢得这场比赛).

5.Would you mind ______ ______ ______ ______(不要对我讲话)?

四、单项选择:选择最佳答案填入题前括号内(每空2分,共30分)

1.   --Would you mind having some juice? --___________.

A. No, of course not              B.Yes ,I would     

C. No, I  would             D. Yes,  I will

2.   --Would you mind ________ the music?

     -- of course not

A.to listen to                        B listening to    

C. to listen to                 D. listening 

3.   --Could you please ______ so much noise?

A. not making             B. don’t make

C.not to make                  D. not make

4.--Please wash the dishes ,________  _________?

A. don’t you                  B. do you   

C. will you                     D. won’t you

5.--Could you please feed the dog ?

  --OK, I’ll do it ______.(下面选项哪个不符合题意)

A. right away               B. all right    

C. at once                             D. in a minute

6. You _______  stay at home ,You may go out to play football.

A. have to not                B. not have to

C. don’t have to             D. have not to

7.   --Yan Ming ,could you make some posters?

     --Sure ,that’s ______

A. no question              B. no problem

C. not question             D. not problem

8.   --Would you mind _______ the window ?

     --No, not at all .Do please .

A.I close                        B me  closing

C. my closed               D my closing

9. --Would you like to join us ?

  --Yes,______.

A. I would                          B. I’d love to

C. I’d love                     D. I’d like

10. --Shall we go to a movie tonight ?

       --_______ Let’s go.

A. Why not                    B .Yes, we shall

C. Certainly                   D OK

11.Learning English seems easy ______,but it is not really easy if you want to learn it well.

A at last                       B. at most  

C at least                     D. at first

12.Talking loudly in public places is _______

A. polite                      B.unhappy  

C. terrible                    D. impolite

13.People don’t usually like ______, so we have to be careful how we give them some suggestions.

A. criticize                     B.to be criticized

C to criticize                D. criticizing

14.If you see any litter on the school playground ,you’d better ______

A. pick up it                   B. pick it up

C. go away                    D. not touch them

15. --Could you please ______? 

       --Oh , sorry  I will .

A .wait in line               B. cut in line

C wait in a line               D. cut in the line

●综合提高

五、阅读理解(每小题1分,共20分) 仔细阅读下面的文章,然后选择正确答案

A

Mr Stilwell looked out of his window. There was a boy at the other side of the street. The boy took some bread out of a bag and began eating it.

There was a very thin dog in the street too. The boy said to it very kindly.“Come here, good dog. Do  you want a piece of bread?”

The dog was very hungry and went to the boy, but he didn’ t give it any of his bread. Instead, he kicked(踢) the dog. It ran away and the boy laughed.

Then Mr Stilwell came out of his house and said to the boy,“Do you want a shilling(先令)?”

The boy was happy and said,“Yes, I do.”

“Come here,”Mr Stilwell said. The boy went to Mr Stilwell, but Mr Stilwell didn’ t give him a shilling. Instead, he hit him with a stick.

The boy cried and said,“Why did you hit me? I didn’ t ask you for any money.”

“No,”Mr Stilwell said,“and the dog didn’ t ask you for any bread, but you kicked it.”

16. Mr Stilwell stood ______ and looked out.

A. before the window        B. in the street

C. on his house                 D. at the table

17. The thin dog was ______.

A. Mr Stilwell’ s       

B. the boy’ s

C. Mr Stilwell’s neighbour’ s

D. a wild one

18 .The boy was Mr Stilwell’ s son,  wasn’ t he?

A. Yes, he was.          B. No, he wasn’ t.

C. Yes, he wasn’ t.            D. No, he was.

19 The boy______.

A. kicked the dog, then gave bread to it    

B. gave the dog bread, then kicked it away

C. kicked the dog, then laughed at it    

D. was kind to the dog to give it bread

20 .From this story, we can see that______.

A. the boy was bad

B. Mr Stilwell was bad

C. the people in West countries liked the dogs

D. the people in West countries didn’ t like the dogs

B

John sent for (派人去请) a doctor because his wife was ill .He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five .He arrived at the doctor’s He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty to five. He thought , “It’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a moment .It’s good to keep time.

Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s He looked around and saw a noisy square(广场)not far from here .He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last night of the afternoon sun and make himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily .

Suddenly he heard a girl crying .He came up to her and asked some questions. Then  he knew she got lost .John tried to find out her address and took her home .The girl’s parents were very thankful.

Then John hurried to the doctor’s .The doctor said angrily when he saw him , you ‘re late .Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes ? John said nothing but one word “sorry!”

1. John drove to the doctor’s ________.

A .late                     B. on time

C. in time                Din no time

2. John went to the square to _______.

A.spend the time            

B. enjoy himself  

C. see the children and the women     

D. help the girl

3. The girl cried because _________

A. someone hit her         

B. she fall off her bike 

C. her parents were angry with her 

D. she didn’t find the way home

4. At last John got to the doctor’s at ________

A. twenty to five       B. twenty past five

C. five o’clock         D.  forty past five

5. From the story ,we know John is a _______

A. busy student          B. quiet person

C. helpful person       D. lucky person

 (B)仔细阅读下面的文章,用所给动词的适当形式填空。(10)

Joe Brown had a shop where he   1   meat. One day a woman   2   into the shop at five to one. “I’ m sorry. I’ m late,”she said.“I   3   some more meat for my dinner tonight.”Joe had only one   4   of meat in his shop. He took it   5   the (冰箱)fridge and said,“This is $6.50.”

“That piece is too   6  ,”the woman said.“Haven’ t you got anything bigger?”Joe   7   into the room behind his shop, put the meat into the fridge, took it out again and closed the door   8   a lot of noise. Then he brought the piece of meat to the woman and said,“This piece of meat is bigger and   9   expensive. It’ s $8.75.”

“Good,”the woman said with a smile.

“Give me   10   of them, please.”

26.A.sell      B. buy         C. bought            D. sold

27.A.came      B. stood        C. went          D. put

28.A.wanted   B. need           C. wants        D. needs

29.A.bowl     B. is               C. piece         D. pound

30.A.in           B. out of     C .into           D. out

31.A.big       B .bigger      C. small D. smaller

32.A.went     B. goes          C. go            D. runs

33.A.in         B. of             C. with         D. by

34.A.most           B. much        C. many        D. more

35.A.all      B. every        C. both         D. each

六、书面表达。(共10分)

    假如你叫王雷,你的朋友王明将要去他的美国朋友家里做客,但他不知道需要注意一些什么,因此他写信向你寻求帮助。请根据以下提示给网名写一封回信,给他提示些建议。

提示:1.一些小礼物]

      2.准时到达

      3.用餐时赞美菜的味道好。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 



答案:Unit 7  Would you mind turning down the music?

一、每个1分共10分.

.1 washing      2 mall     3 please    4 finish      5 kitchen

6 bringing      7new      8 bought    9 wrong     10 ordered

二、每个1分共10分.

1 ran out of    2 closing    3 turn down      4 coins     

5 listening to   6 more      7 Sorry     8 not standing very close to me      

9 close   10 ordered

三、每个1分共20分

1 turning down the music

2come here, give, surprise

3 planting vegetabies, came see

4.get annoyed

4would win the match 

5 not talking to me

四、每个2分共30分

1-5ABDCB  6-10CBDBB  11-15 DDBBA

五、(A) (每题2分,共20分)1-5 DABC B       6-10 CACDC

(B) (每题1分,共10分)1-5 ADBCA       6---10 CBDBC

六、,共10分

 

   Dear Wang Ming,

I’m glad to receive your letter .I’m happy that you’re going to visit your American friend .When you go to an American home ,you should buy a small gift ,such an some flowers or some fruits .Could you get there on time ?If you are late ,the owners won’t be happy. hen you eat ,you should say some good words to the dishes .You shouldn’t stay too long .Would you mind my talking about  these things?

                                            

 Yours,

Wang Lei

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