2012 年统一招生 英 语 试 题 本试卷共八页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
一、单项填空(共20分,每小题1分) 根据句意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 ( A. she ( A. to ( ( ( A. good ( —Yes, I can. A. Must ( A. everything ( A. will make ( —No. I ______ my homework. A. am doing ( A. sat down ( A. works ( A. will take ( —Yes. They are on the table in the kitchen. A. where are my glasses C. where were my glasses ( A. do ( ( A. Yes, I’d love to ( —No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. A. am reading ( A. passed on ( ( A. neither 二、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳答案。 It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of students were talking about the exam that was going to begin in a few Some talked of jobs they already had, others talked of jobs they would get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt The coming exam would be a (an) Three hours had passed before the professor began to collect papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. The professor looked at the “How many answered four?” Still no hand. “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody finished “That is exactly what I The years have weakened the name of the professor, but not the ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题2分) 阅读下面四篇短文,根据短文内容,从33~52小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。
( A. dance well ( A. 555-3721 ( A. teacher ( A. a shopping list (B) The leaves fluttered (飘扬)over John’s head. He liked to watch the colors of the trees shine through the sunlight. It was the same color as his trumpet. John smiled when he thought of the music the leaves made. He looked at his watch; his father would meet him in a few minutes for their first practice in the park. John and his family lived in an apartment building. He began playing his trumpet in his own living room two weeks ago. Then the family next door had a new baby. To keep from waking up the baby, John was going to spend his practice time in the park. Although he enjoyed visiting the park, he didn’t want to practice his music there. John was afraid that he would embarrass himself if he played the wrong notes. And he imagined his cheeks looking like a red, blown-up balloon. He didn’t want people to watch him as he practiced his music. Unluckily, his father couldn’t possibly understand how embarrassing it would be! “John, are you ready?” pulling him out of his daydream, his father sat down and began to play his trumpet. John looked up at a golden tree. The leaves seemed to be dancing with the tune. He felt excited as he watched the people walking by and smiling at his father. He wanted to play like that! Immediately, John placed his trumpet to the mouth and blew. Soon, John was having such a great time playing with his father that he didn’t care if he had played a few bad notes. The golden tree was dancing while John was still playing. Now he and his neighbors could both be happy. ( ( A. his next door neighbor had a new baby B. his father didn’t play together with him C. he didn’t enjoy going to the public park D. he was afraid to play some wrong notes ( A. Excited. ( A. John was sorry to wait for his father to come. B. John was willing to be watched by many people. C. John experienced true happiness brought by music. D. John refused his father’s invitation to play the trumpet. Did you take an “e-mail 101” class before getting your e-mail account? Probably not. No training is required to get an e-mail account these days. Many e-mail users get started without really knowing how to use the technology properly. Unfortunately, this lack of e-mail know-how leads to a large list of problems. Chain lettersclog(堵塞) mailboxes. And for a variety of reasons, we’re often unable to send or receive messages. Wouldn’t e-mail be much easier to use if everyone followed a few simple guidelines? Yes, indeed! Let’s learn what you can do to make e-mailing more enjoyable for everyone. ★ Guideline 1. Think twice before sending messages with huge attachments(附件). Large attachments can clog people’s mailboxes, exceeding storage capacity (容量). Mailboxes have size limits and often get so full that they cannot receive more messages. It’s fun if your friend e-mails a dancing cat video to everyone in your class. It’s not fun if you don’t get that important e-mail from your teacher because your mailbox is full. Be careful when sending photos, videos or other large attachments. ★ Guideline 2. Don’t forward chain letters. Does everyone on your mailing list really want to read that romantic poem someone just e-mailed to you? Probably not! Chain letters don’t serve much purpose besides costing readers time and mailbox space. If you want to show kindness to a friend, write them a short personal e-mail. Personal greetings move people more than funny messages written by strangers. ★ Guideline 3. Don’t forward personal e-mails without first asking the author. If someone wrote you a personal letter on paper, you’d hesitate before showing it to everyone. The same rule should relate to e-mail, also. Try to be polite to your friends. Don’t forward their personal e-mails without asking permission first. ★ Guideline 4. Clean out your own mailbox regularly. ( A. making up ( A. ( A. should send chain letters to our friends B. shouldn’t send our friends’ e-mails to others C. should form a habit of emptying our mailboxes D. shouldn’t receive e-mails with huge attachments ( C. How to clean out the mailbox. (D) The sounds made by a killer whale in one part of the ocean may be very different from the sounds of a killer whale from another area in the sea, much as people from the southern United States sound different from New Englanders. David Bain studies the underwater utterings of two killer whales a, in California. In spite of their different dialects, he says the mammals(哺乳动物) learned to communicate with one another by finally learning to make each other’s sounds. Researcher Bain says, “There’s a lot of information in the tone of voice, how they say it, you can get a sense of if they're being angry or not. Yes, they do have a tone of voice.” Researchers are uncertain to call the sounds language, but the sounds clearly do help whales communicate with other whales and other mammals may even be picking up on it. The ability of whales and dolphins to imitate (copy) sounds helps develop something of a cross-species language. When the dolphin Bayou was separated from the Orca, Yaka, Bayou began uttering Orca like sounds, probably to get the whale’s attention. Brenda McCowan tries to compare dolphins’ behavior with their whistles like sounds. By recording the sound patterns, she’s also come up with what looks like a general vocabulary. She says, “We found about 102 whistle types on the whole. Their whistle types are made up of that.” Although she is still not sure what any of it means, “We just don’t know yet. We’re slowly trying to pull apart the pieces, use of imitation, the importance of how whistles are organized, to find out how difficult it is.” Researchers may be years away from learning what every fish in the ocean already knows. When the killer whale speaks, you’d better jump... ( A. languages ( A. Whales’ talk. C. Whales’ behaviors. ( A. Whales and dolphins have their own ways of communication. B. Researchers think whales’ sounds should be regarded as a language. C. Whales can communicate with each other by making different sounds. D. Researchers don’t understand all the meanings of the dolphins’ whistles. ( A. People will be frightened to jump up when killer whales speak. B. Researchers have known about 102 whistle types of dolphins. C. Researchers will communicate with whales in no time. D. One day researchers will know more about whales. (E) ( ( ( ( 四、阅读短文,还原句子。(共8分,每小题2分) In China, a good student is usually someone who gets high marks in exams in many teachers’ opinions, It is true that lots of teachers share this opinion. A good student is honest and kind to others. A good student is one who always tries his best in studies. He makes full use of his time to learn both in and out of class. Hard work comes first no matter how clever he is. In a word, he develops in an all-round way.
五、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分) Cats are very smart. They are one of the smartest of all animals. The brain of a cat is large and highly developed. This may be why cats have good memories. Cats remember kindness. So it is a good idea to treat a cat well. Cats can “speak” too. They meow for attention. Often they stand by a door, meowing. Then they look over their shoulders, waiting to see if you are coming. Cats also make other noises. They purr when they are happy and hiss when they are angry. 1. Do cats have good memories? 2. Do they purr when they are angry? _______________________________________________________________ 3. Why do cats like to be free in the wild? _______________________________________________________________ 4. How are cats different from dogs? _______________________________________________________________ 5. What does the passage mainly tell us about cats? _______________________________________________________________ 五、完成句子。根据中文意思完成句子。(共10分,每小题2分) 1. 为什么不写一篇关于“名著欣赏”的文章呢? __________________________ write an article on “Great Books”? 2. 很抱歉,电脑出毛病了。恐怕你现在不能用。 I’m sorry. ________________________ the computer. I’m afraid you can’t use it now. 3. 我们要尽可能多花时间学习英语。 4. 对于青少年而言放弃吃垃圾食品很有必要。 It is _________________________________________________________ junk food. 5. 帮妈妈做完家务,Mary才开始复习功课。 Mary ____________________________________________________ the housework. 六、书面表达(共20分) 学校开展了题为 “Opinions on watching TV” 的调查。请你根据下表中的提示,客观介绍调查情况,并简单陈述你的看法。开头已给出。
注意:短文必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥; 词数:100左右 Recently students of our school have made a survey of “Opinions on watching TV”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2012年统一招生 英 语 试 题 参考答案及评分标准 一、单项填空(共20分,每小题1分) 1~5 A C D A B 二、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分) 21~26 三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题2分) (A) 33~36 (C) 41~44 四、阅读短文,还原句子。 五、阅读短文,回答问题。 (共10分,每小题2分) 1. Yes. ( Yes, they do ) 五、完成句子 (共10分,每小题2分) 1. Why not / Why don’t you 2. There is something wrong with 3. spend as much time as possible 4. very necessary for teenagers to give up eating 5. didn’t start going over the lessons until she finished helping her mother with 六、书面表达(共20分) One possible version: Recently students of our school have made a survey of “Opinions on watching TV”. 75% of the people enjoy watching TV because they think it can offer variety of information and the vivid pictures may help people have a better understanding of the world on all sides. In addition, many educational programs make it easy for people of different levels to learn more on all subjects, so people can benefit a lot from watching TV. However, 25% of the people think there are so many advertisements on TV, which waste people too much time. Besides, some teenagers are addicted to some programs which have bad effect on them. In my opinion, TV has played an important role in modern life. Only when we make full use of all kinds of TV programs can we have a colorful and better life. |
|
来自: 昵称12050214 > 《初中综合》