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表示“摇动”、“抖动”、“震动”动词 shake、quake、tremble、quiver、shiver 佳中 这组动词都可指物体的“摇动”、“摇晃”、“抖动”、“震动”。 shake 用于物时，指物体上下来回短促而急速地“摇动”、“摇晃”、“抖动”； 1）He shook the tree and some apples fell to the ground. 他摇了摇树，一些苹果掉到了地上。 2）We felt that the whole house shook intensely when the earthquake happened. 地震发生的时候，我们觉得整个房子都在激烈摇晃。 3）He stamped his feet to shake off the snow from his boots. 他顿脚以便抖落皮靴上的雪。 4）Shake up the medicine before taking it. 服药前摇匀药。 △ 也可用作名词 1）After she learned of the accident, the girl began to shake like a aspen leaf. 当这位姑娘听说这个意外事故后,她浑身发抖。 2）The thief shaked with fear when he saw two policemen running towards him. 小偷看见两个警察向他跑来，害怕得浑身发抖。 3）Her voice shook as she spoke about the person who attacked her. 谈到向她攻击的人，她的声音在颤抖。 quake 指剧烈的“震动”、“抖动”，语气极强。 1）The houses nearby quaked in the great explosion. 大爆炸时附近的房子都在震动。 2）The ground quaked beneath them as the artillery barrage began 当大炮齐射时，地面都会剧烈地震动。 △ 也可用作名词 1）This voice made the boys gasp and quake. 这个声音吓得两个孩子喘不过气来，直发抖。 2）His heart quaked with panic at the news. 这个消息令他心惊肉跳。 tremble 主要用于指物体受外力而产生的“震动”、“抖动”。 1）The bridge trembled as the train went over it. 火车开过时，这座桥在震动。 2）The house trembles gently when heavy trucks pass by. 重型卡车经过时，房子有轻微抖动。 3）The ground trembled under his feet. 大地在他脚下颤动。 quiver 和 shiver 指物体发出快速、轻微的抖动，语气最轻。 1）The leaves quivered in the breeze. 树叶在微风中颤动。 2）hen they heard other explosions. the earth shook and the glass in the panes shivered and came down . 然后他们又听到几声轰然的巨响，大地抖动，连窗上的玻璃也震得琅琅作声，纷纷碎落。 vibrate 专业用词，“振动”、“起伏”。普通英语中用法同 shake。 1）Sounds are produced by objects that vibrate at a rate that the ear can detect. 声音是由物体以耳朵的能探测到得频率振动而产生的。 2）The movement of the heavy truck will shake the ground and make your house vibrates. 重载的卡车的运动会使地抖动,使你的房子震动。 3）The whole station seemed to vibrate as the express train rushed through. 高速列车疾驰通过时，整个车站好像都在震动。 4）Mobile phones can be programmed to vibrate when phone calls come in. 手机可以被编程当电话进来震动。 △ 名词是 vibration 1）When you play the violin, your finger can feel the vibration of its strings. 当你拉小提琴,你的手指能感觉琴弦的振动。 2）The vibrations of the vehicles rattled the shop windows. 车流把商店的窗户震得格格作响。
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