特殊疑问句讲解 特殊疑问句:以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。它的基本结构是: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中做主语或做主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose, which, when, where, how, why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。 1)对指物的名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what ①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.(划线提问) ______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in? ②Mrs. Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. (划线提问) _______ ______ Mrs. Turner ask her son ______ _______? 2)对名词前的定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。 I'm going to take the shirt on the right.(划线提问) ______ _____ are you going to take? 3)对指人的名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。 eg. Liping,they,his father He is my father. ______ is he? 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。 eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father 5)对具体时间提出疑问,如 in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when; 对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。 It’s two o’clock now. _____ _____ is it now? 6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.(划线提问) _____ _____ the pupils having a picnic? 7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。 Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. (划线提问) _______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? 8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。 eg. go by bike, like very much 9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复 数形式。 two hundred sheep→How many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。 I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. ______ ______ did you pay for the sweater? 11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。 I've worked in that factory for two years.(划线提问)96中考题 ______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory? 12)对时间频率,如 once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用 How often。 13)对具体次数,如 once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times。 eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday? Twice. (96中考题) A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14)对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon。 eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. (划线提问) _____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far。 eg. It's about two kilometers from here to the country.(划线提问) ______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country? 16)另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用What's the date?/ What day is it ? 如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。如:What was the weather like? |
|