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冠词练习题(2010-12-15 12:22:44)转载▼标签： 杂谈 ( )
1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S
.would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090. A. A, the
B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a ( )
2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.
A. /, / B./, a C. the, a
D./,/ ( )
3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life. A
/,/ B. /,a C. the,/
D. the, a ( )
4.I can’t remember when
exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。 A. the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ( )
5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop
_____ability to get on well with ______others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D.
a, the ,the ( )
6.Mrs , A. a,
a B. an ,the C. an ,a
D. th (
)7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to
A .the, a B. a the C. /, a
D. /, the (
)8.On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui
and WangHao
won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1. A.
a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a (
)9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but
not ____famous one.
A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a (
)10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school
and worked for a newspaper at the age of
16. A.
the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ (
)11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to
_____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat. A.
the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/ (
)12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off________. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices (
)13.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and
French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country. A. The ,/
B. The ,a C. An ,the D. An,/ (
)14.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a
newspaper office . A. /, a
B /, the C .a the D .the, the (
)15The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it
played in ____Industrial Revolution. A. /,/
B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the (
)16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made
_______discovery which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color. A. a ,/
B. a ,the C. /, the D. the ,a (
)17.It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.
A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/ (
)18.The A. the, /
B. an, the C. /, the D. an ,a
(
)19.Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other
student in our class. A. the ,/ B. a,/ C. a ,the D. /, the (
)20.For a long time they walked without saying ___word .Jim was the
first t break _____silence. A.
the, a
B. a ,the C. a ,/ D. the,/ (
)21.There was ____time _____I hated t go to school. A. a ,that
B. a ,when C. the ,that D. the
,when (
)22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better
understanding of ______life., A.
a, the
B. the .a C. /,the D.a,/ ( )23.I earn 10dollars ____hours as
____supermarket cashier on Saturday. A. a,
an B. the ,a C. an ,a D . an ,the (
)24The sign reads “in ease of___fire ,break the glass and push _____red
button” A. /,a
B. /,the C. the ,the D. a ,a (
)25.I don’t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing
____letter. A. a,
the B. the./ C. the ,the
D. A ,/ (
)26.Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite
_____exciting experience. A.
/, the B. /, an C. an. an D. the, the (
)27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good
knowledge of basic word formation. A. /
B the C. a
D. one (
)28.The cakes are delicious . He’d like have ______third one because
_____second one is rather too small. A. a, a
B. the .the C. a ,the D. the ,a (
)29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg. A.
a B .one C. the
D. his (
)30.The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort
of ___wool used. A. the, the
B. the ,/ C. /, the D. /,/ 参考答案 1．A report 可数名词， a recent report 一份近来的报告 ，是泛指；第二个空填the 表特指示2090年。 2．B. by train 乘火车，by 在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如by bike , by ship ; 根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。 3．B． teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指，指一切老师；have a …… life 相当于live
/lead a……life 过一种、、、、、、样的生活 4．D. leave the city 离开这座城市。a Monday 一个星期一，表泛指。 5.B. a large family 一个大家庭； the ability此处表泛指“与别人相处好的能力”； others其他人表泛指。 6．C. have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋，相当于have a
talent for. 7.B. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车，此处ride 是可数名词，表示“搭车”。 8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship是专有名词，由普通名词构成的专有名词，一般前面要加the；with a score of ……比分是…… 9.B. a John Lennon 一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指。 10. C
leave school 毕业 11．A. go to the hotel 去旅店 ；a bed 此处表泛指，“一个地方” 12．C. the price 此处表特指，“原价”。 13．B.此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担心的问题。第一个空用the 表特指；第二个空用a表泛指，泛指主要是担心问题中的一个。 14.A. leave college 大学毕业 15.C.the part 特指在工业革命避所起的作用；the Industrial Revolution工业革命 16.A,make a discovery 有了一个发现；man’s
understanding of color人类对于颜色的理解，在物主代词，名词所有格前，一般不用加冠词，man
用单数形式，前面不加冠词，可以表示“人类”。 17B. a world of wonders 一个充满奇迹的世界；第二个空a world 是前面的同位语，因此还依然用a表泛指 18.D.第一个空填an 表泛指类别。“一个A字型的小屋里”根据句意第二个句子应是对上文an shaped house 起同位语的用，进一步解释说明，所以还用a 表泛指类别。 19.B. a large collection of … 一个较大的收集……books 用复数 此处表泛指。 20.B.saying a word ,此处a word 指“一个字”；the
silence 表特指此时此刻的“沉默” 21.B. a time 表示一段时间，when 引导定语从句修饰a time. 22.D.have a better understanding of ……对、、、、、有一种更好的理解。 23.D. an hour 表示“每小时”；后一空中的a表示“一个” 24.B.句中fire为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，表示类别；而the red button用于特指，区别于其他的按纽。 25.B. on the telephone 为固定用法，而第二个空中的letters 表示类别； 26.C. airplane 为可数名词，an airplane 表示泛指，而此处的experience表示“经历”，为可数名词，an exciting
experience意为“一次刺激的经历” 27. C.当某些不可数抽象名词含义具体化，而被某些修饰词修饰时，前面要加不定冠词。如a betty understanding of the passage , a good knowledge of English. 28.C.当序数词表示顺序时前面要回定冠词修饰；当表示“又一；再一”时，前面用不定冠词修饰。 29.C本题考查习惯用法，
结构为动词＋sb+介词+the +身体的某个部位。 30.B.句意为“一种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类”，此处的the sweater 不是表示特指，而是表示种类；而第二个空中的the sort of
wool =the wool ,表示特指的某种。
英语定冠词练习(2010-12-15 12:24:24)转载▼标签：
杂谈 1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Yes，he has
_______ ． A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／
D．any；one 2．There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's． A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The 3． _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay． A．The
B．A C．An D．Two 4．—How many books do you have？ —I have _______ book．That's
_______ English book． A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one 5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby． A．a
B．an
C．the
D．／ 6． _______ tiger is _______
China． A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from
D．The；the 7．We can't see _______ sun at
_______ night． A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／ 8． _______ useful book it is！ A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What 9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There
was _______ “s”on the corner of
_______ handbag． A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an
D．the；a；a 10． _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting． A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the 11． _______ Great Wall is _______
longest wall in the world． A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the
D．The；a 12． _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River． A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the
D．An；the 13． _______ woman over there is _______
popular teacher in our school． A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the
D．A；the 14．He used to be _______ teacher
but later he turned _______ writer． A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／ 15．They made him _______ king． A．a
B．the
C．an D．／ 16．His father is _______ English
teacher．He works in our school． A．a
B．an
C．the D．／ 17．Is he _______ American boy ？ A．an
B．a
C．one D．／ 18．Does Tom often play _______
football after _______ school？ A．／；／
B．／；the
C．the；／ D．a；／ 19．They passed our school _______
day before yesterday． A．an
B．one
C．a
D．the 20．Australia is _______
English-speaking country． A．a
B．an
C．the
D．／ 21．She has _______ orange skirt． _______ skirt is nice． A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A
D．the；The 22．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple． A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an
D．an；the 23．Look at _______ horse over
there． A．a
B．an
C．the
D．／ 24．Don't play _______ basketball
here．It's dangerous． A．a
B．an
C．／
D．the 25．There is _______ old woman in
the car． A．／
B．the
C．a
D．an 26．Beijing is _______ beautiful
city．It's _______
capital of China． A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the 27．Shanghai is in _______ east
of China． A．／
B．an
C．a
D．the 28．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years． A．a
B．an
C．the
D．／ 29．Bill is _______ English
teacher．He likes playing _______ football． A．a；the B．an；the C．a；／
D．an；／ 30．The museum is quite far．It will take you
half _______ hour to get there by
_______ bus． A．an；／ B．an；a C．a；／
D．／；／ 初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解 I．1．a；an；the 2．a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。 3．An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。 4．The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。 5．a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。 6．the 7．a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8．The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。 9．The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10．a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。 11．the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。 12．The。“the ＋姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 13．the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 14．The a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15．a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。 16．×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？” 17．the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 18．×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。 19．The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。 20×；a21．×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。 22．×；×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。 23．×；×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。 24×。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。 II． 1．B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。 2．A 3．C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。” 4．C。one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany．．．？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。 5．A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素〔w〕开头，故填a。 6．C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。” 7．B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。 8C 9．A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素〔e〕开头，故填an。 10．D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。 11．B。the Great Wall长城。 12．C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。 13．B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。 14．D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。 15．D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。 16．B17．A 18．A。after school放学以后。 19．D。the day before yesterday前天。 20．B21．B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。 22．A。两个空都是泛指。 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。 28．A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。 29D 30A。half an hour半小时，by
bus乘公共汽车。 . Tom owns ________ larger collection of
________ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填
B. a; 不填 C. a;
the
D. 不填; the 2. For a long time they walked without saying ________
word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence. A. the;
a
B. a; the C. a; 不填
D. the; 不填 3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as
________ reporter in a newspaper office. A. 不填；a
B. 不填；the C. a ;
the
D. the ; the 4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off
________ . A. a
price
B. price C. the
price
D. prices 5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking
Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the
country. A. The; 不填
B. The; a C. An;
the
D. An; 不填 6. The A. the ,
/
B. an, the C. /,
the
D. an, a 7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t
go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat. A. the;
a
B. the; 不填 C. a;
the
D. a; 不填 8. When you finish reading this book, you will have
________ better understanding of ________ life. A. a,
the
B. the, a C. /,
the
D. a, / 9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where
anything can happen. A. a,
the
B. a, a C. the,
a
D. 不填, 不填 10. The most important thing about cotton in history is
________ part that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution. A. 不填；不填
B. the；不填 C. the;
the
D. a; the 11. While he was investigating ways to improve the
telescope, A. a…不填
B. a…the C. 不填…the
D. the…a 12. —I’d like ________ information about the management
of your hotel, please. —Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He
might be helpful. A. some,
a
B. an, some C. some,
some
D. an, a 13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English
is a must in ________ international trade today. A. a;
/
B. the; an C. the;
the
D. /；the 14. —Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this
morning. —Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere(www.). A. a;
the
B. the; the C. the;
a
D. a; a 15. Paper money was in ________ use in A. the; 不填
B. the; the C. 不填;
the
D. 不填; 不填 16. Most animals have little connection with ________
animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the;
a
B. 不填; a C. the;
the
D. 不填; the 17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet
is quite ________ exciting experience. A. 不填,
the
B. 不填, an C. an,
an
D. the, the 18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the
glass and press ________ red button. ” A. / ;
a
B. / ; the C. the;
the
D. a; a 19. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports
of heavy snow in that area. A. the;
the
B. the; 不填 C. 不填；不填
D. 不填；the 【答案解析】 1. B. 因为collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词。又如：a fine
collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品。 2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the。 3. A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词。leave college意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A。 4. C. price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。 5. B. 因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词。 6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词。句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”。 7. A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词。句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床。 8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和C。又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词。have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”。 9. B. 虽然通常说the world，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词。题中两个world都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词。句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界。 10. C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the。 11. A. 因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现)。man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词。 12. A。information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除 B 和 D；have a word with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”。句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”。“好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”。 13. A。此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”；而international trade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词。句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”。 14. D。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法。第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？”是泛指，用不定冠词。第二空“是黑色的吗？”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词。 15. C。(be) in use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the thirteenth century 指第13世纪。句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”。 16. B。animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词；kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类的”。根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”。可指应用a表示泛指。 17. C。句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”。airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词。 18. B。fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词；red button 是特指，第二空用 the。句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”。 19. B。第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词。句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”。 《通途英语》ATS 中考英语语法专题3---冠词练习题 I.冠词填空在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词不需用冠词处划×。 1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall. 2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour. 3. _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse. 4. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day. 5.Let's go out for _______ walk. 6.It's too hot.Open _______ doorplease. 7.There is _______ woman over there. _______ woman is Meimei's mother. 8. _______ sun rises in _______ east. 9. _______ 10.Are you going to do it _______ second time? 11. 12. _______ Turners are living at the end
of _______ 13.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995. 14. _______ old man is _______ teacher.He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper. 15.After I had _______ quick breakfastI hurried to school. 16.Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat? 17.They went to _______ People's Parkbut we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday. 18.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening. 19. _______ day of _______ December 201999 is Monday. 20.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today. 21.I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject. 2.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike. 23.What does this _______ word mean _______ Father? 24.What _______ important news! II.选择填空。 1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler? —Yeshe has _______ . A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/ D.any;one 2.There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's. A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The 3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay. A.The B.A C.An D.Two 4.—How many books do you have? —I have _______ book.That's _______ English book. A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one 5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6. _______ tiger is _______ 7.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night. A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/ 8. _______ useful book it is! A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What 9.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag. A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a 10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting. A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the 11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest
wall in the world. A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a 12. _______ new bridge has
been built over 13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school. A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the 14.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer. A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/ 15.They made him _______ king. A.a B.the C.an D./ 16.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 17.Is he _______ American boy ? A.an B.a C.one D./ 8.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school? A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.a;/ 19.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday. A.an B.one C.a D.the 20. 21.She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice. A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The 22.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple. A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the 23.Look at _______ horse over there. A.a B.an C.the D./ 24.Don't play _______ basketball here.It's dangerous. A.a B.an C./ D.the 25.There is _______ old woman in the car. A./ B.the C.a D.an 26. 28.I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years. A.a B.an C.the D./ 29.Bill is _______ English teacher.He likes playing _______ football. A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/ 30.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus. A.an;/ B.an;a C.a;/ D./;/ 初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解(3) I.1.a;an;the 2.a;an。第一个空的a是泛指第二个空的an是指“一小时”。 3.An;a。这两个空都是泛指故都用不定冠词。 4.The;the;a。前两个空都是特指故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或eachthree times a day意为“一天三次”。 5.a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。 6.the 7.a;The。前者泛指后者特指。 8.The;the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。 9.The;the×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10.a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复而不能用the(表顺序)。 11.the;the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。 12.The。“the +姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 13.the;×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 14.The a;×;×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15.a。三餐名称前若有形容词则可在形容词前加冠词此处是泛指故用a。 16.×;×;×;×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”前两个空也可填定冠词意为“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?” 17.the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 18.×;the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。 19.The;×;×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。 20 ×;a 21.×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。 22.×;×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。 23.×;×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。 24 ×。注意news是不可数名词故不能加a。 II. 1.B。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词用以替代前面的ruler。 2.A 3.C。这是一句谚语意思是“一天吃一个苹果用不着看医生。” 4.C。one强调数量用以回答“Howmany...?”问句;第二个空是泛指故用an。 5.A。one虽以元音字母开头但以辅音音素〔w〕开头故填a。 6.C。此句意为“这只老虎来自中国。” 7.B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at night“在夜晚”注意该短语中没有冠词。 8C 9.A。“s”虽为辅音字母但却以元音音素〔e〕开头故填an。 10.D。第一个空填the是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。 11.B。the Great Wall长城。 12.C。第一个空是泛指用a;第二个空是河流名称故用the。 13.B。第一个空“那边的那个妇女”是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业是泛指。 14.D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。 15.D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。 16.B 17.A 18.A。after school放学以后。 19.D。the day before yesterday前天。 20.B 21.B。第一空泛指第二空特指。 22.A。两个空都是泛指。 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.D。in the east of在某地区(内)的东部。 28.A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half意思都是“两年半”。 29D 30A。half an hour半小时by bus乘公共汽车。
冠词部分 1. Some people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 2. As we know, ____ knowledge is a must in ____ international trade today. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;the 3. She is ____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the 4. The boy led the blind man by ____ arm to cross ____ street. A. an; the B. the; the C. the ; a D. an; a 5. Sometimes ____ weak can defeat ____ strong. A. /; / B. the; the C. the; a D. /; the 6. He is ____ younger of the two brothers. A. a B. the C. / D. one 7.
Land to ____ east of ____ Urals is call 8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in ____ way. A. one B. a C. the D. this 9. Do you know ____ French for “hen”? A. a B. anC. the D. / 10. I like watching ____ TV and listen to ____ radio. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 11. He has tried twice but is asked to have ____ third try. A. another B. a C. one D. the 12. There is ____ “n” in the word “north”. A. an B. a C. the D. / 13. ____ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing. A. A B. One C. The D. / 14. ____writer and ____ poet is coming to give us a talk this afternoon. A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. The; / 15. Mr. Brown was elected ____ head of our company. A. a B. the C. / D. one 16. A bookseller is ____ man who sells books. A. one B. theC. a D. / 17. Jack enjoys ____ music while his brother likes to go to ____ cinema. A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 18. I usually have ____ lunch at home but yesterday I had ____ good lunch at that restaurant. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. the; the 19. He sleeps during ____ day and works at ____ night. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; / 20. ____ 21. ____ page of the book is missing and ____ cover is torn. A. the; a B. A; theC. the; the D. a; a 22. The Changjiang River is one of ____longest rivers in the world. A. the B. aC. many D. / 23. Your tie and mine are of ____ color. A. same B. /C. the D. a 24. It’s usually hot in ____ summer here, but in ____summer of 1992 it was quite cool. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 25. 26. 27. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble. A. advice B. an advice C. advices D. the advice 28. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to ____ office? A. the teacher’s B. the teachers’ C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 29. Plastics is now used to take ____ of wood. A. place B. a place C. the place D. this place 30. Our teacher entered the classroom,____ book in ____ hand. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. /; / 1-5 CACBB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 BABDC 16-20 CDADC 21-25 BADDB 26-30 AAACD |
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