分享

高三英语第三轮复习:动词和动词短语小结

 率我真 2013-09-11

高三英语第三轮复习:动词和动词短语小结  

高三英语第三轮复习:定语从句和名词性从句小结 - 学海无涯 - 学海无涯的博客

(点击购买全套高三备考复习资料)

 

考点一、词义辨析

1laylie

 

高三英语第三轮复习:动词和动词短语小结 - 学海无涯 - 学海无涯的博客

  

2.ariseriseraise

高三英语第三轮复习:动词和动词短语小结 - 学海无涯 - 学海无涯的博客

3.可用于“动词+sb.of sth.”的常用动词

accuse(控告)cheat(欺骗)cure(治愈)inform(通知)remind(提醒)rid(摆脱)rob(抢劫)warn(警告)

This photo reminds me of my school days.

这张照片使我想起了学校生活。

The people of the town were warned of the danger of flooding.

该镇居民被警告有洪水危险。

4.可用于“动词+sb.for doing sth.”的常用动词

blame(指责)criticise(批评)forgive(原谅)excuse(原谅)pardon(原谅)punish(惩罚)scold(指责)thank(感谢)

Forgive me for saying sobut I think that's nonsense.

原谅我这样说,但是我认为没意义。

I don't blame you for doing that.

我不责备你做了那事。

 

考点二、常考动词短语

1bring构成的短语

bring about 引起,导致

bring back 使想起

bring down 降低

bring in 赚得;引入;请……做

bring up 提出;养育;抚养;呕吐

2break 构成的短语

break away(from)逃脱;脱离

break down (机器等)坏掉;(身体)垮掉;(计划、和谈等)失败

break in 破门而入;插嘴

break into 强行闯入;突然开始

break out (火灾、战争、疾病等)突然开始;爆发

break up 解散;粉碎;绝交

3call 构成的短语

call at 拜访(某地)

call on 拜访(某人)

call back 回电话

call up 打电话给;使回忆起

call for ();需要,要求

call in 召来

call off 取消

4cut 构成的短语

cut down 砍倒;削减

cut in 打断(谈话),插嘴

cut off 中断;断绝

cut up 切碎

5come 构成的短语

come about 发生

come across 偶遇

come to 共计,达到;苏醒

come true 变为现实

come up 走上前;被提出

come up with 提出

come into being 形成

6get 构成的短语

get about 四处走动;传开

get across 传达

get away 逃脱,设法离开

get down 下来;记下

get off 出发;下班

get together 聚会

get through 接通;通过

get down to 开始认真干

get over 克服

get along/on with 进展;相处

7go 构成的短语

go away 离开

go back 返回(某地)

go by 逝去

go on 继续下去,上场,开始运行

go over 检查,反复研究

go out 熄灭

go up (价格等)上涨

go down (温度等)下降

go against 违背;对……不利

go ahead 开始,进展,进行

go after/for 追逐,追求

go without 勉强维持;凑合

go in for 爱好;参加;从事

go through 通过;经历

go over 复习;仔细审查

go by 过去,经过

8give 构成的短语

give up 放弃

give in 屈服

give out 用尽;分发

give away 泄露;赠送;颁发

give off 发出

give back 归还;使恢复

9make 构成的短语

make up for 补偿,弥补

make out 辨认出

make fun of 取笑

make up one's mind 下定决心

make sense 有道理(意义),讲得通

make good/full use of...充分利用……

make up 编造;组成;构成;补齐,凑足

10put 构成的短语

put aside 把……放在一边

put away 把……收好

put down 扑灭,平息

put forward 提出

put off 延期,推迟

put out 扑灭;生产

put up 挂起,张贴;搭起;为某人提供食宿

put up with 忍受,容忍

11turn 构成的短语

turn down 拒绝;调低

turn in 上交

turn out 结果是,证明是

turn over 移交,交给

turn up 出现;调高

turn off 关掉

turn on 打开

turn away 走开

turn to 求助于;翻到 

  

 

语法训练

1(2011年高考天津卷)I________a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part­time job during the summer vacation.

Aborrowed        Bopened

Centered                  Dordered

解析:句意:我在暑假做兼职工作挣了1 000美元之后在银行开了个账户。borrow()open开设;enter进入;order命令。根据句意可确定选B项。

答案:B

2(2011年高考福建卷)I'd prefer to________my judgement until I find all the evidence.

Ashow  Bexpress

Cpass   Dreserve

解析:句意:在我找到所有的证据之前,我宁愿保留我的看法。show显示,表明;express表明,表达;pass传递,通过;reserve保留。由句意可知D项正确。

答案:D

3(2011年高考安徽卷)If you________faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

Acome across  Bcare about

Clook for     Dfocus upon

解析:句意:如果你偶然发现些瑕疵而又还想要这辆自行车,你可以让店员降低价格。Bcare about表示关心,在乎Clook for表示寻找Dfocus upon表示集中(注意力),这三项很明显与题意不符;只有Acome across表示偶然发现,偶然遇见符合句子意思。因此选A项。

答案:A

4(2011年高考福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers, David was________to value the sense of sharing.

Abrought up   Bturned down

Clooked after  Dheld back

解析:句意:出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里,戴维被教导要重视分享意识。bring up养育,抚养,教育;turn down拒绝,(把声音等)调低;look after照料,照看;hold back阻挡,妨碍,控制(感情),隐瞒不讲。根据句意可知A项正确。

答案:A

5(2011年高考江西卷)You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________as you expect.

Arun out   Bbreak out

Cwork out  Dput out

解析:句意:你不能预料一切,事情常常不按你预期的那样发展。run out用完,用尽;break out爆发;work out算出,做出,制订出,发生,发展;put out熄灭。根据句意知选C项。

答案:C

6—How was the school's sports meet?

—We didn't plan it like that but it ________very well.

Atried out    Bwent out

Cworked out  Dcarried out

解析:考查动词短语。后句句意:我们事先并没有那样计划,但最后结果却很好。work out成功地发展,符合语意。try out意为试验go out意为出去,熄灭carry out 意为贯彻,实行

答案:C

7Everyone should learn something about first aidbecause every second ________in an emergency.

Aurges  Bcosts

Cneeds  Dcounts

解析:考查动词辨析。句意:每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识,因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。urge意为力劝,催促cost意为花费need意为需要count意为重要。根据语境选D项。

答案:D

8(2012年无锡市检测)Leave him alone.He is ________himself to the preparations for the coming exam.

Aadjusting  Bapplying

Closing     Dengaging

解析:考查动词辨析。apply oneself to努力学习,勤奋工作,符合语意。adjust oneself to适应,习惯;lose oneself in沉迷于,全神贯注于;engage sb.in(使)从事,参加。

答案:B

9(2012年盐城模拟)—Because of the rainwe'll have to________the football match.

—I'm free next Sunday if you would like to play then.

Aadvance  Bpostpone

Cabandon  Dadvocate

解析:考查动词辨析。advance前进;postpone推迟,延期;abandon丢弃,遗弃;advocate拥护,提倡。句意:——由于下雨,我们将不得不推迟足球赛。——如果你喜欢玩,下周日我有空。

答案: B

10(2012年苏州模拟)—Shall we ________for twenty minutes and have a cup of coffee?

—I can't agree with you any more.

Abreak off  Bbreak down

Cbreak up  Dbreak out

解析:考查动词短语。问句句意:我们能不能停下来喝杯咖啡?break off中断,停止;break down 瓦解,分解;break up破裂,解散;break out爆发。

答案:A

11Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________their kids from every kind of dangerreal or imagined.

Aspot    Bdismiss

Cshelter  Ddistinguish

解析:考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供庇护,让他们避免各种危险,无论是真实的,还是想象的。A项表示认出;发现B项表示开除;解散D项表示区分,都不符合语意。

答案:C

12—I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting.

—You could have ________yourself the trouble by calling me.

Ashared  Bspared

C cost    Dremoved

解析:考查动词辨析。答话人认为对方本来不必一路走来通知自己会议的时间和地点,打个电话就可以省去这种麻烦,spare sb.the trouble表示免除某人(做某事的)麻烦

答案:B

13It is required that all traffic participants should ________the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.

Aperform  Bobserve

Csupport  Dpossess

解析:考查动词辨析。此处observe the traffic rules是固定表达,意为遵守交通法规,据此选B

答案:B

14(2012年温州五校联考)A wellwritten composition ________good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

Acalls on   Bcalls up

Ccalls for  Dcalls off

解析:考查动词短语辨析。call on表示号召call up 表示打电话,使想起call for表示要求,需要call off表示取消。根据题意可知选C

答案:C

15The great damage which the destructive earthquake in Japan in March 11,2011________made a great many people homeless.

Abrought in   Bbrought about

Cbrought up   Dbrought out

解析:考查动词短语。句意:2011311在日本发生的灾难性地震造成的巨大破坏使很多人无家可归。bring about造成,导致,符合语意。bring in引进,赚得,提出;bring up养育,抚养;bring out阐明,生产。

答案:B

    本站是提供个人知识管理的网络存储空间,所有内容均由用户发布,不代表本站观点。请注意甄别内容中的联系方式、诱导购买等信息,谨防诈骗。如发现有害或侵权内容,请点击一键举报。
    转藏 分享 献花(0

    0条评论

    发表

    请遵守用户 评论公约

    类似文章 更多