二、各类功能句常规写法
说明原因段
1.引出原因
1)There are many factors explaining / accounting
for / contributing to this phenomenon . ( First of all / Above all , …Moreover ,
…Besides…)
许多因素导致了这一现象。（首先，……其次，……另外，……）
2)There are several reasons which
may account for my preference of the program
.
以下一些原因可以解释我对这一课程的偏好。
3)There are a large number of reasons for this
social phenomenon , but in general , they come down to three major ones . (
Firstly , … Secondly , … Finally ,…
)
导致这种现象的原因有很多，但总体来说，主要有三点。（首先，……其次，……最后，……）
4)There are mainly two
reasons behind this phenomenon .( First , …Second
,…)
在这一现象背后主要有两点原因（首先，……其次，……）
5)There are mainly three different reasons
for college students to take a work-study program
.
大学生参加勤工俭学主要有三个方面的原因。
6)There are many factors deciding / influencing my
choosing future job .
有许多因素决定/影响我对将来工作的选择。
7)There reasons for this
phenomenon mainly lie in the following two aspects
.
产生这一现象的原因主要有以下两个方面。
8)The reasons for education to enter the market are
obvious .
教育走向市场化的原因是显而易见的。
9)This extravagant spending is mainly caused
by / due to the following reasons / factors .
这种过度浪费主要是由以下因素/原因引起的。
10)The
following reasons are responsible for the boom in continuing education
.
下列原因导致了继续教育的热潮。
11)The following three factors contribute to the
conflict .
以下三点因素导致了这个冲突。
12)The following reasons can account for the
popularity of green food .
下列原因能够解释绿色食品流行的原因。
13)Why does "blog" become so
popular in such a shout time .
为个么“博客”在这么短的时间内会如些流行呢？
14)But what lead to
the conflict between parental hopes and personal ideals
?
但是，是什么导致了父母的期望和孩子的理想之间的冲突呢？
2.列举原因
1)One of the main reasons for this change is that
the living standard of Chinese people has been improved greatly
.
产生这个变化的一个主要原因是中国人的生活水平得到了很大的改善。
2)Among these resasons , the enrollment
expansion of universities plays a very vital role .
在所有的原因中，大学扩招是很重要的因素。
3)First , the interest plays an important role in
one student's choosing an elective class . / The interest is an important factor
which influences / decides one student's choosing an elective class
.
首先，兴趣在学生选择选修课时起到了至关重要的作用。/兴趣是影响/决定一个学生选择一门选修课的重要因素。
4)The weak
supervision and management of traffic control sectors is ( also ) a noticeable
reason .
交管部门的监管不力（也）是一个值得关注的原因。
5)Poor parents in rural areas cannot
afford the high education for children , which becomes a main reason for their
children's getting poor in the future
.
在农村，贫穷的父母没有钱让他们的孩子接受高等教育，这是日后这些孩子变穷的主要原因。
6)More and more vehicles on
road increase the chances of accidents .
汽车数量的增多增加了发生交通事故的几率。
7)The high
social position of civil servants is an important factor drawing many people to
choose it .
公务员有较高的社会地位，这是吸引人们选择它作为职业的一个重要因素。
8)More and more people
become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the
earth .
越来越多的人开始意识到，这些灾难的发生和我们人类对地球的所作所为有很大的关系。
9)Secondhand goods
transactions make it possible for people to make good use of the goods which may
be useless in their hands .
二手货交易使人们可以充分利用手里那些闲置的东西。
10)A part-time job
can help release financial burdens on those poor students , and hence reduce the
risk of their dropping school for lacking money
.
兼职工作可以缓解贫困学生的经济负担，继而减少了他们因为缺钱而辍学的危险性。
11)This results in / leads to /
produces a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job
.
这使得大学毕业生找到工作的机会减少了。
12)Some teachers' classes could not attract
students' interests so that some students sould rather skip classes to study
what they are interested in
.
一些教师的课不能引起学生的兴趣，以至于一些学生宁愿选择逃课去学习他们感兴趣的东西。
13)Nowadays college students
get so much love that they are insensitive to others' care and help
.
现在的大学生受到了太多的关注，他们已经对其他人的关心和帮助变得麻林不仁了。
14)Because of / Due to / Thanks to
the poor internet administration and weak network security , our information
might be open , stolen or sold
.
由于网络管理的欠缺和网络安全的薄弱，我们的信息可能被公开、偷窃或出售。
来源：原版英语网
