高考英语考前必看考点：一轮、二轮、三轮复习归纳整理

高考英语考前必看考点：一轮、二轮、三轮复习归纳整理  

考前2-3天怎样复习呢？不少学生不知所措，建议你不妨把我们一轮至三轮复习中经常遇到的问题再过一遍。同时，每天少做一点点新题，记住是一点点，就如同运动员赛前的适应训练那样而已。

shall 表命令、警告、允诺、威胁及法律/规章规定

You shall have the book tomorrow.

If you park your car here, you'll be fined

 should

1）表惊讶,"竟然”

I'm surprised that he should have failed the exam.

2）“万一”

If the teacher should find it, you would be in toruble.

 be about to do 马上或正要做马上，除when外，不与其他时间连用 （be about to do sth when....正在这时）

    be to do 主观意愿决定要做某事

   be going to do 计划、安排或推测天气  The clouds are gathering,it's going to rain.

   will do 1) 将要做  2）临时决定要做某事

need / dare not do  (dare/need为情态动词）

    dont need /dare to do (dare/need 为实意动词

used to do sth------否定 usen't to do sth或didn't use to do sth

    would do sth------否定 wouldn't do sth  (过去常做某事，现在仍有可能还做）

 ... no use(useless)/senseless/good/a waste of time+doing sth

There's no need +to do sth

There's no need to argue with him about it.

It is not +时间+before...+现在时；It was not+时间+before...+过去时

a bit/little均可表程度 

eg: a little /a bit tired 有点累了

a bit of +名词

a little +名词 （注意没of)

eg: a little water;  a bit of water

    not a little=very much  eg: I like it not a lillte=I like it very much.

    not a bit=not at all       eg: I don't like it a bit.=I don't like it at all.

eg: I like it not a little=I like it very much.

I don't like it a bit=I don''t like it at all.

表示“值得...”

  be (well) worth sth/doing sth

   be worthy to be done/ of being done/of sth

   be worthwhile doing sth/to do sth

It is worth one's while to do sth

eg: The work is worth our while

a worthwhile task

be supposed to do sht  按理应该/应当....

    Supposing/Suppose that.... 假设....

tend to do sth 倾向于做某事，易于做某事 

.

custom 主要指“社会习俗”，其后可跟to do sth

    habit 主要指“个人习惯” ， 其后跟of doing sth

后跟doing 句型

It's/There's no use/useless/no point(没必要）no good /senseless(没意义)a waste of time+doing sth

There is no need to do sth没必要做某事

scores of ... (right)  two score of ... (right)    two scores of ... (wrong)

dozens of... (right) two dozen of...(right)     two dozen of...(wrong)

advise------advice

    advise doiing sth (R)

    advise sb (not) to do sth (R)

    advise to do sth  (W)

   advise sb into/out off doing sth (R)

  ....advise that ...(should ) do...虚拟

suggest----suggestion

  suggest doing (R)

  suggest sb against doing sth (R)

  suggest sb to do sth (W)

  ....suggest that...(should ) do....虚拟

suggest 若表"说明”或“暗示”之意时，不用虚拟

冒险作某事：risk doing sth (right) ; risk to do sth (wrong) ; take a risk to do sth (right)

because 表直接原因，可回答why? ;

since 表显然或已知的理由，多译为: 既然。eg: Since every one is here, let's start.

as用于说明原因 eg: As it was late, I went home directly.

for 表附加或推断的理由，不位于句首，，其前有逗号。eg: He must be ill, for he is absent today.

表“再...也不过分”

1）can not...too+adj/adv+enough 2）can never ...too+adj/adv 3) can hardly...too +adj/adv

eg: You can not be too careful enough when cross the street.

not+ 比较级+than  表示该比较级相反的意义

He is not richer than I=He is as poor as I （表明两人都不富有）

但，He is not richer than I. 仅表“他不比我富有”，也许两人都挺富有。

no more than=only    I have no more than five dollars. 我只有5美元

not more than=less than   I have not more than five dollars.  我有不到5美元。

too much 修饰不可数名词，“太多”之意，是数量上的概念

    much too 后跟形容词或副词，“太...”的意思，表程度

eg: too much water ;   much too heavy

wait for ....等待...., 等候....

    wait on sb 服侍/伺候/招待某人

see (to it ) that....务必

    See to it that you are here punctually tomorrow   明天你务必要准时到这里

by and by 不久

   She's already got her air ticket and will go abroad by and by.

smart clothes 漂亮/时髦的衣服

heavy

 They had a chat over a cup of coffee. (over: 从事...之际）

Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals. (本句型：A is to B what C is to D 句意是A对于B就如同C对于D)

The flat is equipped with modern conveniences.( modern conveniceces现代化设备）

-----Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

    ------__B____.

    A. I don't  B. I won't  C. I can't  D. I haven't  (祈使句否定答语用 I won't; 肯定答语用 I will)

doubt 若在肯定句中其后用whether/if；若否定或问句则用that

I don't doubt that the nwes is true.

I doubt whether the news is true.

by the metre=in metres 按米（卖）

若为具体计量单位，by后有冠词the，若为笼统非具体单位则不用冠词the.如：by the kilo 按公斤；by weight 按重量

向...提供...

supply sb/unit(单位）with sth=supply sth to ...

provide sth for sb=provide sb wiith sth

offer sb sth=offer sth to sb.

It is (high) time +从句(虚拟语气）1）（should) do 将来虚拟 1）过去式（现在虚拟）

eg: It's time we went to bed.

It is/will be the first/second time +现在完成时

It was the first /second time+过去完成时

eg: It is /will be the third time I've been to Britian.

It was the first time I had tasted that kind of fish.

happen偶然发生

take place非偶然/必然发生

occur意想不到发生（此时可与happen通用）

come about (偶然或必然都有可能）

break out 战争及灾害爆发。有时灾害袭击用hit或strike

1）...happen to sb 某人发生某事  2）...occur to sb 某人突然想起....  3） happen to do/be 和It happened that... 碰巧，恰好

4）the clock struck 12 时钟敲响12下

gain ：one's watch gains time/five minutes. 表示手表走得快/快5分钟。其反义词为lose (lose time/five minutes)

 up to 1) up to one's death (直到...时候）2）up to six hours 多/长达6小时 

3） up to sb 由某人决定某事 eg: ---When and where shall we meet? ---- It's up to you.

4) What are you two up to there? 你俩在那里干什么呢？（多指不好的事，坏事）

be well worth sth/doing sth 很值得....

    be well content (with...) 很满意

均不用very修饰，而是用well.

affair 经济、文化、外交方面的事务（常用复数）

    matter 1)客观存在的事务  2）物质

   business  商业事务或个人事务  It's none of your business (不关你的事）

base 指“具体意义或实物之基础”eg: the base of the building.

basis 是抽象的“基础”eg: the basis of the theory 理论基础

foundation 1）实物或理论之坚实“基础”eg: the foundation(s) of the building

2) 建立，成立 eg: the foundation of China  2) China was founded in 1949.

considerate adj 体谅的，体贴的，会照顾的

considerable adj. 值得考虑的；相当大/多的

Children vary considerably in the rate at which they learn these lessons.孩子们学习这些课的速度差别相当大。

like it 喜欢；stick it out  坚持到底 ；make it easy  别紧张 ；that's it  就这样；just as sb put it 正如某人所说

superior to.... 比...更优，胜过  ；superior than.... (错误）

see to it 处理某事 eg:Il'l speak to the manager and he'll see to it right away.我会告诉经理的， 他会马上处理此事

see to it that 务必 eg: Will you see to it that this letter get mailed today? 请务必今天把这封信寄出去，好吗?

electric 以电为动力的 an electric fan

    electrical 与电有关的  an electrical engineer. 电力工程师

anyting but ...  绝不 ；nothing but  只（有），仅仅

excuse 和sorry 后可以跟but表示转折

hope不跟复合宾语，wish可以。hope sb to do sth (wrong); wish sb to do sth (right) 但hope to do sth(right) ;wish to do sth（right)

hope 后从句不用虚拟，wish后从句要用虚拟语气。

light--lit--lit 或lighted--lighted 注意：作定语时，只用lighted 形式 eg: the lighted candle

remain 指1）别人已离去而自己仍留在原处 2）保持原状态  eg: 1)..remained there after others left for home. 2) remain fresh.

stay 指停留、逗留或短暂居住 eg: 1. to stay there for the weekend 

表保持原状态两者可通用 stay /remain quiet/warm/cold

match 搭配/匹配  ；匹敌

The suit and shoes matches well.  The suit doesn't match the shoes

Few people can match him in this field.

suit: 颜色、款式适合某人；时间、口味或情况适合

eg: 1)suit al tastes 

      2) ----What about meeting at the entrance at 8 o'clokd?----That suit me fine.

fit 1)大小合适 2）be fit for适合于.... 3） be fit to do sth 适合做某事

include考点

He suggests including ecological materials(环保材料） such as sod(草皮），grass,and living brnches in the housing desin.

suggest doing 建议做某事

Our tour party included (作谓语）several retired couples.

There were twelve of us, including Tom and me.

There were twelve of us ,Tom and me included.

The book contains (内有) five maps, in cluding a map of China./ a map of China included.

The reason why...is that...句型

The reason (why he did so) is that he wanted to make the truth clear.(why引导定语从句并作状语，表原因）

The reason (that he explained) is not what I expected. (that引导定语从句，并作宾语）

The reason is that we can't do it without permision. (that引导表语从句）

She is said /reported to have done sth.(常跟不定式完成式）

attach much importantance to sth 非常重视...的重要性

promise to be a film star/a top student 有望成为影星/尖子生

as sb often puts it. 正如某人经常所说

I couldn't agree more 我完全同意/再同意不过了

may/might as well 还是...好；不妨...   You may/minght as well go with us.   It's no good waiting for the bus, we might as well walk.

might well: 很可能  eg: You might well find that you'll need more by the weekend. 周末你很可能会发现将需要更多。

help 有用

Good ehavior helps greatly=is of great help. 好的行为有用

work 运转；起作用，有效

eg: The machine doesn't work (well)

      Will the method work?这个方法管用/起作用吗？

      At last, the medicine work.末了，药管事了。

majority大多数，minority 少数/少数民族

get through 穿越；做完，完成； 打通电话；度过艰难日子/岁月

get away with 侥幸逃脱，做坏事不受惩罚

get across 通过；被理解

break up 打碎；破裂（婚姻或关系、谈判）；驱散（人群）；集会结束

 bring 教育；抚养；呕吐 eg: ...brougt up what he had  had.

build up 1)建立 eg: to build up a relationship 2) 增进（强） 身体（体力） eg: to build up ones strength

pull up  1）使车停住  2）拔出

pull out  1) 车出站  2） 拔出

draw a lesson from  从...得到或汲取教训

nowhere near enough 远远不够

agree with sb 1) 同意某人  2） 气候，食物等 适合某人  eg: The climate /food here doesn't agree some of us.

on condition that  如果，在...条件下   see to it  保证   make it a hit  大获成功  one's cup of tea  某人拿手的 

a piece of cake  小菜一碟  A sound mind is in a sound body  身心健康

sth be on sb  穿在身上   sb be in sth  穿着...衣服

a newspaper stand  报纸摊

that much=so much

as good as 1) 和...一样好 2） 几乎，实际上But not as good as you might think.但事实可能没你想的那么好。

deal with sth 处理模式 deal with sb 对付某人    deal 成交，交易  a bargian  (n)便宜货  bargain (v)讨价还价

population和number 用large或small 表示其多于少，不用many及few    A large number of the Ss have passed the exam.

eg: What's the population of sp? Sp has a population of .... 或 The population of sp is ....

（但表示部分人口时用复数谓语）eg: 50% of the population are from the countryside.

pick up 1)捡起 2）(用车）接人  3）非特意而学会 ... picked up some slangs while staying with the local people.

4) 收听节目 to pick up VOA/BBC  5）增加速度 We picked up speed as we went downhill.（下山时我们的速度加快了。）

6）恢复（健康）This tonic should pick you up .这种补药会增强你的体质。 7）偶然发现或得到   She picks up a lot of imformation.

她偶然得到许多信息           

 the first time +时间状语从句（用完成时态）；for the first time介词短语，不引导从句