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电机及其控制专业英语词汇

 xykh 2013-10-11

电机及其控制专业英语词汇

abscissa axis 横坐标 
ac motor 交流电动机 
active (passive) circuit elements 有(无)源电路元件 
active component 有功分量 
active in respect to 相对….呈阻性 
admittance 导纳 
air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 
air-gap flux 气隙磁通 
air-gap line 气隙磁化线 
algebraic 代数的 
algorithmic 算法的 
alloy 合金 
ampere-turns 安匝(数) 
amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 
Amplitude Modulation (AM) 调幅 
armature circuit 电枢电路 
armature coil 电枢线圈 
armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波 
attenuate 衰减 
automatic station 无人值守电站 
automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器 
auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 
bandwidth 带宽 
base 基极 
bilateral circuit 双向电路 
bimotored 双马达的 
biphase 双相的 
bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管 
block diagram 方框图 
boost 增加 
breakaway force 起步阻力 
breakdown torque 极限转矩 
bronze 青铜 
buck 补偿 
capacitance effect 电容效应 
carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 
carrier 载波 
Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 
cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 
chopper circuit 斩波电路 
circuit branch 支路 
circuit components 电路元件 
circuit diagram 电路图 
circuit parameters 电路参数 
coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 
coil winding 线圈绕组 
coincide in phase with 与….同相 
collector 集电极 
converter 变流器
commutation condition 换向状况 
commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线 
complex impedance 复数阻抗 
complex number 复数 
compound generator 复励发电机 
compounded 复励 
conductance 电导 
conductor 导体 
corridor 通路 
coupling capacitor 耦合电容 
cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 
dc generator 直流发电机 
dc motor 直流电动机 
de machine 直流电机 
demodulator 解调器 
differentiation 微分 
digital signal processing 数字信号处理
digital signal processor (DSP) 数字信号处理器
direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 
direct axis 直轴 
direct-current 直流 
direct torque control (DTC) 直接转矩控制 
displacement current 位移电流 
dynamic response 动态响应 
dynamic-state operation 动态运行 
e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势 
eddy current 涡流 
effective values 有效值 
effects of saturation 饱和效应 
electric energy 电能 
electrical device 电气设备 
electrode 电极 电焊条 
electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 
emitter 发射管 放射器 发射极 
end ring 端环 
energy converter 电能转换器 
epoch angle 初相角 
equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路 
error detector 误差检测器 
error signal 误差信号 
excitation system 励磁系统 
excited by 励磁 
exciting voltage 励磁电压 
external armature circuit 电枢外电路 
external characteristic 外特性 
feedback component 反馈元件 
feedback loop 反馈回路 
feedback signal 反馈信号 
feedback system 反馈系统 
feedforward signal 前馈信号
feedforward system 前馈系统
fidelity 保真度 
field coils 励磁线圈 
field current 励磁电流 
field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管 
field oriented control (FOC) 磁场定向控制
field winding 磁场绕组 励磁绕组 
flux linkage 磁链 
form-wound 模绕 
forward transfer function 正向传递函数 
Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控 
frequency 频率 
full load 满载 
full-load torque 满载转矩 
full-order observer 全阶观测器 
gain 增益 
generating 发电 
generator voltage 发电机电压 
Geometrical position 几何位置 
harmonic 谐波的 
heating appliance 电热器 
high frequency 高频
high-gain 高增益 
high-performance 高性能的 
horsepower (HP) 马力 
horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 
hydropower station 水电站 
ideal source 理想电源 
imaginary part 虚部 
impedance 阻抗 
incident 入射的 
induced current 感生电流 
induction generator 感应发电机 
induction machine 感应电机 
induction machine 感应式电机 
induction motor 感应电动机 
inductive component 感性(无功)分量 
infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益 
inrush current 涌流 
instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率 
instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率 
insulation 绝缘 
integration 积分下限 
internal resistance 内阻 
interoffice 局间的 
inverse 倒数 
inverter 逆变器
iron-loss 铁损 
isolation 隔离 分离 绝缘 隔振 
laminated core 叠片铁芯 
lamination 叠片 
leakage current 漏电流 
leakage flux 漏磁通 
leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 
leakage 泄漏 
left-hand rule 左手定则 
light emitting diode 发光二极管 
lightning shielding 避雷 
limiter 限幅器 
line trap 限波器 
linear zone 线性区 
line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 
load characteristic 负载特性 
load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 
locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 
locked-rotor 锁定转子 
magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 
magnetic circuit 磁路 
magnetic field 磁场 
magnetic torque 电磁转矩 
magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗 
manual control 手动控制 
mature 成熟的 
mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器 
micro-controller 微控制器
mid-frequency band 中频带 
mismatch 失配 
model reference adaptive control (MRAS) 模型参考自适应控制
model reference adaptive system (MRAS) 模型参考自适应系统
modulator 调制器 
modulus 模 
motoring 电动机驱动 
mutual flux 交互(主)磁通 
mutual-inductor 互感 
no-load 空载 
number of poles 极数 
observer 观测器 
operating condition 运行状态 
operational calculus 算符演算 
optical fiber 光纤 
Oscillation 振荡 
overhauling 检修 
P.D. = potential drop 电压降 
per unit value 标么值 
percentage 百分数 
performance characteristic 工作特性 
permanent magnet 永磁
permanent magnet synchronous motor 永磁同步电机
per-unit value 标么值 
phase displacement 相位差 
Phase Modulation (PM) 相位调制
phase reversal 反相 
plugging 反向制动 
polarity 极性 
pole 极点 
polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 
polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 
Polyphase 多相(的) 
potential distribution 电位分布 
potential transformer 电压互感器 
power amplifier 功率放大器 
power frequency 工频 
primary cell 原生电池 
prime motor 原动机 
prime mover 原动机 
process of self – excitation 自励过程 
propagate 传导 传播 
r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值 
random-wound 散绕 
reactive component 无功分量 
reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性 
reactive power 无功功率 
real part 实部 
rectifier 整流器
reference Voltage 基准电压 
regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 
regulator 调节器 
reluctance 磁阻 
retarding torque 制动转矩 
revolutions per minute 转/分 
revolutions per second 转/秒 
rheostat 变阻器 
right-hand rule 右手定则 
rotating commutator 旋转(整流子)换向器 
rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 
rotor (stator) winding 转子(定子绕组) 
rotor core 转子铁芯 
rotor resistance 转子电阻 
rotor 转子 
salient poles 凸极 
saturation curve 饱和曲线 
saturation effect 饱和效应 
self–excitation process 自励过程 
self excited 自励 
self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻 
self-exciting 自励的 
self-inductor 自感 
self-sensing 位置自检测 
sensorless 无传感器的 
separately excited 他励的 
series excited 串励 
series 串励 
shaft 轴
shaft-less 无轴承的
short-circuiting ring 短路环 
shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流 
shunt excited 并励 
shunt field 并励磁场 
shunt 并励 
shunt 分路器 
signal amplifier 小信号放大器 
silica 硅石 二氧化硅 
Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 
sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度 
sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数 
slip 转差率 
solid state 固体 
solt 槽 
spatial waveform 空间波形 
spectral 频谱的
spectrum 频谱
speed regulation 速度调节 
speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 
speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 
squirrel cage 鼠笼 
stabilization network 稳定网络 
stabilizer 稳定器 
stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 
staor winding 定子绕组 
stator 定子 
steady–state condition 稳态条件 
steady direct current 恒稳直流电 
storage battery 蓄电池 
summing circuit 总和线路 反馈系统中的比较环节 
synchronous condenser 同步进相(调相)机 
synchronous generator 同步发电机 
synchronous reactance 同步电抗 
synchronous reluctance motor (SRM) 同步磁阻电机 
synchronous speed 同步转速 
technical specifications 技术条件 
terminal voltage 端电压 
the dielectric 电介质 
time constant 时间常数 
time delay 延时 
time invariant 时不变的 
time-phase 时间相位 
transformer 变压器 
transient response 瞬态响应 
transistor 晶体管 
triangular symbol 三角符号 
trigonometric transformations 瞬时值 
tuner 调谐器 
turns ratio 变比 匝比 
two-way configuration 二线制 
unidirectional current 单方向性电流 
variable frequency drive (VFD) 变频器 
vector equation 矢量方程 
vector control 矢量控制 
voltage across the terminals 端电压 
voltage control system 电压控制系统 
volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性 
waveguide 波导 波导管 
wind-driven generator 风动发电机 
winding loss 绕组(铜)损耗 
winding 绕组

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