英语上五

(一) 单选题 1. All(?) of the matter must be considered. (A) states (B) aspects (C) origins (D) postures 参考答案： (B)   2. He (?)the need of practical English. (A) strengthened (B) handled (C) prolonged (D) emphasized 参考答案： (D)   3. You’ll never be(?) until you eat less and take more exercise. (A) in good spirits (B) in state (C) in a good mood (D) in shape 参考答案： (D)   4. Fronst caused heavy(?) to the crops. (A) damage (B) stress (C) affliction (D) power 参考答案： (A)   5. It is a political (?) economic question. (A) in times of (B) in answer to (C) as long as (D) as well as 参考答案： (D)   6. Whether we will go on the trip (?) the weather. (A) points to (B) depends on (C) responds to (D) acts on 参考答案： (B)   7. Computer language is(?)on the binary（二进制的）system. (A) claimed (B) based (C) confirmed (D) formed 参考答案： (B)   8. The patient(?) badly to the new medicine. (A) responded (B) pointed (C) recovered (D) pressed 参考答案： (A)   9. His greatness(?)the fact that he was always able to make the right decisions. (A) depends on (B) turns to (C) lies in (D) goes through 参考答案： (C)   10. His teacher(?)him of cheating in the examination. (A) released (B) alleviated (C) convinced (D) accused 参考答案： (D)   11. Many experiments(?) us of the truth of this statement. (A) have released (B) have alleviated (C) have convinced (D) have accused 参考答案： (C)   12. Weight (?) slightly in different places of the earth, depending on the force of gravity(引力). (A) relaxes (B) varies (C) presses (D) lightens 参考答案： (B)   13. Not only did he speak more correctly,(?) he spoke more easily. (A) or (B) and (C) but (D) while 参考答案： (C)   14. He told me that if we needed financial help, we could(?) him. (A) turn to (B) depend on (C) go through (D) lie in 参考答案： (A)   15. I’m afraid I can’t help you just(?) ? I’m too busy. (A) as a result (B) as well (C) at present (D) in general 参考答案： (C)   16. His method presents (提出) a new approach(?) foreign languges. (A) to (B) in (C) of (D) on 参考答案： (A)   (二) 完型填空 Choose the best word or phrase to fill in the passage. Holiday seasons are usually filled 1 joy, laughter, and people enjoying each other%27s company. Another thing holiday seasons are 2 for, however, is eating. Every year, many Americans make resolutions on New Year%27s Eve to join a gym and lose weight--especially the weight they gained 3 the Christmas season just before. Some studies say many adults gain 4 during the holiday season because they like to eat tasty foods, 5 they are more likely to do so during the holidays. Nevertheless, there is no reason to let your holiday joy 6 into your New Year%27s regret. What can you do to control 7 , especially during the holiday season%3F First, when you are looking over a table 8 with food, choose just what you need to make a balanced meal. Also, take your time when 9 your choices. This is better than immediately grabbing everything 10 catches your eye. (1) (A)with (B)of (C)for (D)in (2) (A)know (B)to know (C)known (D)knowing (3) (A)for (B)on (C)with (D)during (4) (A)food (B)drink (C)weight (D)money (5) (A)as (B)and (C)when (D)or (6) (A)come (B)go (C)run (D)turn (7) (A)yourself (B)people (C)others (D)them (8) (A)included (B)filled (C)faced (D)showed (9) (A)making (B)made (C)make (D)to make (10) (A)when (B)what (C)that (D)this 参考答案： (ACDCBDABAC)   (三) 填空题 1. Spell out the words with the help of the given definitions and first letters. 1) a ： equally 2) r：regain one’s health 3) d : in spite of 4) r: set free 5) d: harm 6) c : make certain 7) s : particularly 8) l: chiefly 参考答案： ((1)like (2)ecover (3)espite (4)elease (5)amage (6)onfirm (7)pecifically (8)argely)   2. Translate the following sentences into English. 1) 这会对发动机(engine)造成严重的损伤。(damage) 2) 总统证实他将于下月访问法国。(confirm) 3) 我们催她把故事接着讲下去。(press) 4) 我们的成败取决于每个人是否努力工作。(depend on) 5) 他指责他们没有遵守诺言。(accuse…of) 6) 空气同水一样是植物生长所必需的。(as well as) 参考答案： ((1)This will cause serious damage to the engine. (2)The president confirmed that he would visit France next month. (3)We pressed her to continue her story. (4) Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not. (5)He accused them of having broken their word. (6)Air, as well as water, is needed to make plants grow.)   3. Complete the following sentences by translating Chinese into English. 1) The experiment for three months.（使我们忙） 2) Did you in the country?（觉得农村生活艰苦） 3) Let's in time.（把一切准备好） 4) Praise and bad men worse.（使好人更好） 5) They to do the work.（认为我太年轻） 参考答案： ((1)kept us busy (2)find life hard (3)get everything ready (4)makes good men better (5)considered me too young)   4. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1）Patients and medical practitioners alike have long believed in the healing power of humor. 2）Patients in better spirits are known to have higher immune cell counts. 3）Despite all this, many researchers are not convinced. 4）Humor in times of stress, however, clearly makes us feel better. 5）They simply did not find them funny. 6）Of course, humor is largely an individual matter. 参考答案： ((1)病人和医生很久以来一直相信幽默能治病。 (2)情绪更好的病人,免疫细胞就会更多。 (3)尽管如此,许多研究人员并不相信。 (4)不过,在感受到压力时,幽默肯定会使我们心情舒畅些。 (5)他们并不觉得好笑。 (6)当然,幽默的作用是因人而异的。)   5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary. claim  alike  despite  be related to  evidence  convince  release  in general  be based on  in times of  in good spirits  point to 1) You can borrow money from the bank need. 2) He several factors (因素) supporting this conclusion. 3) The heart attack could his car crash last year. 4) She that she was the best student in the class. 5) The chemical action of burning energy. 6) There is no of life anywhere in the universe (宇宙), except on our own planet. 7) , I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.   8) The novel a true story. 9) They are faced with the same problem. 10) Copernicus (哥白尼) the world that the earth was not the center of the universe. 参考答案： ((1)in times of (2)points to (3)be related to (4)claimed (5)releases (6)evidence (7)In general (8)is based on (9)alike (10)convinced)