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~ Lesson 6 ~ Types of Verbs ^^

 Rosa896 2014-03-10

^^Examples ^^

1. Action verbs - He ran down the hill.

2. Thinking verbs - I understand. Carol believed him.

3. Saying verbs- I said yes. She yelled at me.

4. Having or being verbs-Matt has the answer. Nick was here but Ned is here now.

 

~ Action verbs, thinking verbs, saying verbs, having or being verbs are the main verbs.动动词维动词动词占有或存在动词都是主要动词^^There are many verbs that are made up of a main verb and one or more helping verbs.还有很多动词都是由一个主要动词和一个或许多助动词组成。~ ^^These helping verbs are called auxiliary verbs. 这些助动词称为‘auxiliary verbs’~

例子:1. Sue is painting the house (主要动词)

       2. They will be leaving for America tomorrow. (一个或许多动词)

      3. He should be coming soon.(should=auxiliary verb) ~

 

 

~ Active voice (主动语态) ~

例子: Charles 'collected' the parcel.(查尔斯'收集'到的包裹) ^^ Here Charles (the subject) does the action.(在这里,查尔斯(主体)做动作) 'Collected' is the active form of the verb. ('收集'是动词的主动形式。)... The active voice focuses on the person or thing doing the action. 主动语态的重点是人或事物做出相应的动作。

 

 

~ Passive voice 被动语态^^Example: The parcel was collected by Charles. 包裹由查尔斯收集 ^^ Here the parcel is having he action done to it. 这里,包裹有一些动作完成它. Was collected is the passive form of the verb.收集是动词的被动形式。The passive voice focuses on the person or thing affected by the action. 被动语态的重点是受该行动的人或事物. ^^

 

~ Add verbs to this passage. Read the whole passage through to make sure it makes sense ~

1.   Judith__down the hall. I'm late she__. She was very__. This__the day of the final. Her team__well all season and were the favourites. ~

 

 

~ Auxiliary verbs (助动词) ~

Examples:

1. They will be leaving at three O' clock. (will be).

2. The grey horse has been jumping well. (has been).

3. Have any of the children been seen at the cafe? (been).

4. The mouse is helping the lion. (is) ~

 

 

~ Compound verbs (复合动词)~

例子 1:。。will be leaving... I will be leaving the school tomorrow 明天我将要离开学校)

例子 2:。。has been diving... (He has been diving into the deep ocean looking for survival.他已经潜入深海寻找生存者)^^^

 

Write five words you could use instead of 'said', in the following sentence: Sani said, 'will you help me?' 写五个字(英文)可以代替下面的句子said),:撒尼说,你会帮我吗?

答案: announced, answered, approved, argued, assumed, assured, asked, babbled ^^

 

~ Active or Passive Voice (主动或被动语态)? ~

1. Joe finished the work early.

2. The truck was driven by my sister.

3. Most of the students played netball. ^^

 

Verbs ~ Active or Passive Voice (主动或被动语态) ?

 1. Joe finished the work early.

2. The truck was driven by my sister.

3. Most of the students played netball. ^^

 

 

答案: 1 Active 2. Passive 3. Active

 

~ Verbs

 

 

1. Christina discovered the hole in the fence. ^^change to passive voice (改成被动语态)becomes (成为)'The hole in the fence was discovered by Christina'在篱笆里的洞 被克里斯蒂娜发现。^^

 

 

^^Change from Passive Voice to Active Voice (从被动变为主动语态)

2.   The painting was completed by the art student.这幅画是由艺术系学生完成 (Passive Voice 被动语态)--The art student completed the painting.艺术学生完成这幅绘画。(Active Voice 主动语态)^

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reference:

Walker, P., 1996.     Pascal’s Basic Primary grammar – A concise guide to modern grammar.   NSW, Australia: Copyright Agency Limited 

 

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