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1 元音 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie (ee): three tree green sheep meet beef see seek 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e 3) [?]发音字母 a flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or 6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a 8) [? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo 9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar aw 10) [?] 发音字母 o a 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow 16) [?u] 发音字母 o ow oa 17) [?? ] 字母组合oy oi 18) [i?] 字母组合 eer 19) [e?] 字母组合ear air are ere (ear) pear bear 20) [u?] 2 容易混淆的元音 [?] bad bed hand [e] head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i:] real rail greet great [ai] write said side head hide [a?] house loud south cloud count clause now [a?] found down town 3辅音 1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) [b] book big boot bike bread break 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) [k] (发音字母k) king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母c) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母x) fox box oxygen x-ray (字母组合ch) school schedule schema 6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) [?] (n) uncle bank English think thank junk (ng) sing king morning evening 10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) [r] read red right run room write 12) [f] （字母f）five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母gh）cough laugh rough 13) [v] ( 字母v) very evening even every voice vest (字母f) of 14) [s] (发音字母s) six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母c) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (字母组合ce) licence piece juice science lance space ace 15) [z] (字母z) zoo zebra zero zap (字母se) close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) [θ] (字母组合th) think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) [e ] (字母组合th) that this those these though 18) [?] ((字母组合sh) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (字母组合tion [?n]) nation attention station （字母c）social special 19) [? ] (字母s) pleasure 20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who 21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) [t? ] (字母组合ch）child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach catch watch match 24) [d?] (ge) age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge (j) 25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink 27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts 28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音 [v] [w] [s] [z] [z] [θ] [n] [? ] 5 字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a = [ei] [?] [? ] [a:] [? ] [ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page [?] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [? ] accept about above formative machine cinema [a:] fast last glass class past father [? ] wash what watch want 2）e = [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音 [i:] appreciate [e] letter left [i] decide [?] problem [不发音] active 3）i =[ai] [i] [ai] high [ai] fist 4）o = [??] [U: ] [?] [? ] [?] [?? ] lode [U:] lose [?] love [?] today [?] lost 5）u = [ju] [u] [?] [?] [ju] university [u] put [?] but 6）c = [k] [s] [k] country camp camera courage cable [s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g = [g] [d?] [g] girl grade glass glade bag flag [d?] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym 8) l = [l] 读音不同 listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n = [n] [?] [n] moon night noodle number 10) r = [r] (美语发音) right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y = [j] [i] [ai] [j] yellow year yell young yolk [ai] dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar = [a:] [?] [?: ] [a:] farm card garden mark 13) ea =[i:] [e] [ei] [??] [i:] cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [ei] great break 14) ear =[?: ] [??] [?:] learn earth earn heard 15) er =[?:] [?] [??] [?:] deserve serve her person [??] serious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere = [??] [e?] [??] here mere fere sere 17) ir = [?: ] [ai] [?: ] shirt girl skirt 18) oo = [u:] [u] [? ] [?:] [u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food [u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [?] blood flood 19) or = [?:] [?:] [?] [?:] short form corn born for [?] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor = [?: ] [?? ] [?: ] door floor 21) our = [a??] [?:] [a??] hour flour 22) ou =[au] [?] [? ] [au] house mouth mouse sound found [?] enough trouble touch 23) ow = [??] [au] [??] window meadow know show low 24) se = [z] [s] [z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose 25) th = [θ] [e] [θ] thank think thought cloth 26) sion = [?n] [?n ] [?n] tension passion 27) tion = [?n ] [t?n [?n ] station nation translation attention [t?n 6关于语音的几个概念: 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分, 有28个辅音. 开音节: 1) 辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite 2) 辅音+元音 he 闭音节: 1) 辅音+元音+辅音 2) 元音+辅音 |
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