高考英语动词归类复习

高考英语动词归类复习

一、连系动词类

①变化类:become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, go bad / hungry / mad / wrong, fall ill / asleep 

②感观类:look, sound, feel, taste, smell        

His voice sounds beautiful.         

③显得类:seem, appear, look 

It looks/seems/appears that(as if)…

④状态类:keep, stay, remain, stand,   prove, turn out 

注：be, become, remain 可带名词

He remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher.

二、使役、感观动词类 feel, hear, listen to, let, make, have, see, watch, notice, observe

The boss made them work 12 hours a day. 

They were made to work 12 hours a day.  

三、主动表被动类( 常用搭配词well, poorly, easily)

 sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, play, last, open, write, start, translate, read, operate, measure, weigh

四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组

mind, risk, avoid, fancy, resist, deny, include, enjoy, miss, keep, suggest, appreciate, practice, delay, finish, excuse, imagine, consider, forbid, escape, admit, advise, allow, be worth, pay attention to, get down to, devote…to, look forward to, be accustomed to, spend/waste time (in), have a good/hard time(in) , have difficulty /trouble(in), there is no use/good/point (in)

五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组

decide, expect, hope, wish, manage, refuse,  promise, pretend, agree, seem, aim, attempt, fail, offer, happen, choose, afford, plan, threaten, make up one’s mind to, be determined to, used to, be about to, would like to

六、宾语不同、意义不同

1. go on    2. stop   3. remember   4. forget      5. mean     6. regret     7. try     8. can’t help

★can’t help but do=can’t but do =have to do

have no choice but to do=have nothing to do but do

七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大

begin , start, continue, like, love, hate, prefer

I prefer staying at home to going out.  

I p refer to stay at home rather than go out.

He likes playing football, but he doesn’t like to play football today.

八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同 

need, require, want, deserve

The room requires to be cleaned. =The room requires cleaning.

九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同   allow, permit, forbid, advise, admit, encourage, command

We forbid smoking here.   We forbid anybody to smoke here.    You are forbidden to smoke here.

十、接虚拟语气的词

insist, order, command, advise, suggest, propose, demand,  desire,  require,  request

十一、非延续性动词go, come, leave, start, return, arrive,   stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate, buy, begin

非延续——延续性动词marry--be married, engage--be engaged, hide--be hidden, die--be dead, join—be in, borrow—keep, come--be/stay, begin—be on, buy--have, leave--be away

十二、表计划未能实现的动词   intend, mean ,hope, plan, expect, think, want, suppose, promise

I had hoped to come here, but I had an unexpected visitor.=I hoped to have come here, but I…

★Would /should +love / like to have done

I should(would) like (love) to have given her the gift.   

He would like to have played the violin at the concert.

十三 、情感动词类

encourage, excite, inspire, interest, amaze, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, astonish, shock, disappoint, discourage, puzzle, worry, tire, touch, relax, amuse, bore, annoy, confuse,

十四 、否定前移类

believe, imagine, suppose, think, feel , guess

十五、不带不定式作复合宾语

hope, agree, suggest, demand, imagine, would rather

I wish him to come.=I hope that he will come.

I allowed/permitted him to go there.=I agreed that he can go there.

He advised me to do it right now.=He suggested that I (should) do it right now.

I prefer him to go there.=I would rather he went there.

I can’t imagine Mary doing such a thing.

He wanted me to do it.=He demanded that I should do it.

十六 、省略替代类

1）believe, think, suppose, expect, guess

I think so.       I think not = I don’t think so

2) hope, fear, be afraid + so / not

3) intend, want, plan, wish, like, love, hate,  hope, try, would (should) like / love to