【转载】高考代词考点1

许愿真 2014-05-15

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高考代词考点集锦

考点1. one, it, 【 the one, the ones】的区别

a+名词, 用one; the+名词, 用it

1) 【全国卷】Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment， ________ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what

2) For Tim this was the beginning of a new life, ____ he thought he would never see.
A. what B. that C. one D. it

3) 【全国卷】-Why don't we take a little break？
-Didn't we just have ________ ？
A. it B. that C. one D. this

4) 【全国卷】Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________ who had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others

5) I am afraid I am not fit for the job, for it is ____ calling for much patience.
A. which B. what C. one D. that

6) I have just seen no more than one copy of Gone With The Wind in the bookshop opposite. John, go and buy ____. A. one B. any C. some D. it

7) ------ Have you ever seen a whale alive?
------ Yes, I’ve seen ____. A. that B. it C. such D. one

8) ------ Can I help you?
------ I’d like to buy a gift for my mother, ____ at a proper price but of great use.
A. that B. one C. anyone D. everything

9) ------ Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?
------ ____ you bought last week? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ____.
A. The one; it B. The one; one C. One; it D. One; on

10) “Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.” “I know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.”
A. one B. it　　C. some D. that

11) 【05江西卷】Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do. A．one B．ones C．it D．those

12) 【05浙江卷】 We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found _________ we like yet.
A．one B．ones C．it D．them

13) 【05天津卷】 I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom' s. A. one B. that C. it D. this

14)     【2007 陕西卷】—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow          ?
—No, I’d rather buy         in the bookstore.
A .it; one                 B. one; one C. one; it        D. it; it

15) 【2011福建卷】21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it

答案:

1.	B	2.	C	3.	C	4.	A	5.	C	6.	D	7.	D	8.	B	9.	A	10	A
11	B	12	A	13	A	14	A	15	C

考点2. One不可指代不可数名词

1. 【2011重庆卷】27.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
——What do you think of ______ over there?
A. the one B. this C.it D.that

考点3. 替代词that 后跟of或其它介词

替代词that一般代指特指意义的可数或不可数名词，后面通常有of或其他介词短语。

it和that都替代"the+单数名词【可数或不可数】"，都是特指，但it指前面提到的"同一"事物，而that是指前面提到的"同类"事物。如：
1. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which【2001全国卷】
2. Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those【1999全国卷】
「分析」答案选C .that替代the pleasure，指与前面提到的同属"快乐的事".

1) Life in the city is different from ____ in the country.
A. that B. one C. the ones D. which

2) For a number of pupils, their teacher’s advice is more important than ____ of their parents’.
A. one B. that C. which D. what

3) 【2005江苏卷】26. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those 代词

4) 【2007 四川卷】Little joy can equal ________ of a surprising ending when you read stories. A. that B. those C. any D. some

5) 【2007 辽宁卷】The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper. A. it B. those C. one D. that

6) 【08全国卷I’ 33】 The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ___ spoken in England.　 A. which B. what C. that D. the one　　

7) 【09全国I】33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which

8) 【09江苏】35. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their parents.
A. those B. one C. both D. that

9) 【10陕西】12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ______ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one

答案:

考点4. 表示“每一”Either, any, each, every的区别

each和every表示每一个
each【各个】，指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重个体，在句中作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。every【每个】，指三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重整体，在句中只能作定语。

Each可做代词和形容词，而every只能做形容词
Every student in our class has a dictionary.【定语，强调班上“所有的人”】
Each student in our class has a dictionary.【定语，强调各个个体】
Each of them has been there.【主语】【each不能换为every，因为every不能做代词】
We each got a ticket.【同位语】
any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思, 用于三者及三者以上。
Any child can do that.【定语】
You may take any of them.【宾语】

either是“两者中任何一个”的意思，可修饰或代替单数可数名词。
如：Here are two pens. You may take either of them.【宾语】

1) 【08全国卷I’ 30】 —Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn’t like _____.　　
A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them　　

2) 【08上海卷’26】 Do you want tea or coffee? ____, I really don’t mind.　
A. none B. neither C. either D. or 　　

3) . ------ Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office?
------ ____ of the four roads will do.
A. Any B. Either C. Both D. Every

4) 【09陕西】10．Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer_____ of them.
A．other B．any C．none D．some

5) 【10重庆】23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _______ of them again. A. neither B. either C. each D. all

答案:

考点5. neither, both与 all和none，(Both与all表示部分否定)

both用于否定句，表示部分否定；表示完全否定时，用neither。如：
Both of us are not teachers.我们俩并不都是教师。
Neither of us is a teacher. 我们俩都不是教师。
all 用于否定句，表示部分否定，完全否定用none。如：
Not all the ants go out for food.(or: All the ants don’t go out for food.)
并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。
None of the money is mine.这钱一分也不是我的。

另外，neither是“两者中没有一个”的意思，可以做形容词，修饰或代替单数可数名词，它所修饰的名词用单数形式，后面的谓语也用单数形式。如Neither boy knows French.

1) 【NMET98】13. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ?
—I’m afraid ____day is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any

2) 【06浙江】If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this week.
A. all B. any C. either D. both

3) ____ of them do not drink wine. A bottle will be enough.
A. No B. None C. All D. Every one

4) ------ Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
------ I’m afraid ____ day is possible.
A. neither B. either C. some D. any

5) 03、【08北京卷’ 25】 It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ___ of the parents spoke the language.　
A. none B. neither C. both D. each　

6) 【2011辽宁卷】27.- Would you like tea or coffee?
- ______, thank you. I've just had some water.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither

答案:

考点6. None, no one, nobody的区别

1. no one，nobody只指人，nothing 指没有什么事物，none 兼指人和物。
2. 用作主语时，no one 、nobody后的谓语动词一般用单数, 按传统语法，两者之后均不能接 of 短语。none代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数形式。None后可跟of短语。
如：No one 【Nobody】 knows. 谁也不知道。
No one 【Nobody】 likes it. 没人喜欢它。

3. none 往往暗示有一定的范围【这种范围通常就表现在其后的 of 短语上】，着眼于数量概念，"特指的人或物一个也没有，一点儿也没有"。而 no one 或 nobody 则不暗示这种范围，即指“谁都没有。

体会下面的两组对话：

A：Did any of your friends come to see you? 你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗?

B：None. 一个也没来。

A：Did anyone come to see you? 有人来看过你吗?

B：No one 【Nobody】. 谁也没来

4. 在回答 how many 或 how much 的提问时，通常用 none，而在回答 who 的提问时，通常用 no one 或 nobody。体会：

A：How many English books have you read? 你读过多少本英文书?

B：None. 一本也没读。

A：How much money did you give her? 你给了她多少钱?

B：None. 一分也没给。

A：Who went to see the film? 谁去看电影了?

B：No one 【Nobody】. 谁也没去。

1) ------ How many elephants did you see?
------ ____. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. Not many

2) ____ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.
A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None

3) ------ Did you have any trouble with the customers?
------ ____ to speak of. A. None B. Neither C. Nothing D. No

4) 【08浙江卷’09】–I’d like some more cheese. –Sorry, there’s ______ left.
A. some B. none C. a little D. few　

5) 【08福建卷’21】 –How do you find your new classmates?　
– Most of them are kind, but __ is so good to me as Bruce.　
A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one

6) 【2007 福建卷】The book is of great value. ___ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything

7) 【06四川】.Of all the books on the desk, ___ is of any use for our study.
A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none

8) 【09上海】26. –Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
--But _____ of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none

答案:

考点7. Another, other, others, the other, the others

the other表示“两者中的另一个”；
“the other + 复数可数名词” 【或用the others】表示“其余的全部……”；
“other + 复数名词【或用others】泛指“其他的【别的】人或物”【并不有意强调全部】。
He got two books; one is textbook, the other is a novel.
Five of the pencils are red, the others【the other pens】are yellow.
Some are singing, others are dancing.（others泛指其余的，可能只绝大部分。如果用the others则只剩余的全部）
another修饰或代替单数可数名词，意为“【三个或三个以上的】另一个”，不能指两者中的另一个，在句中可作宾语和定语。
This coat is too dark. Please show me another.【宾语】
Please give me another book.【定语】
注意：another修饰复数名词时，意为“再，又”。如：Please give me another ten minutes. one … another【a second】… a third…the other…意为“一个……一个……一个……一个”用于三者或三者以上的排列。some…others…others…，意为“一些……一些……一些”。

1) 【2011陕西卷】16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?
- ____ one? A. Other B. Every C. Another D. More

2) Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ___ two weeks.
A. another B. other C. more D. the other

3) 【NMET 2000】If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay_____$ 15.
A. another B. other C. more D. each

4) 【05上海卷】No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________.
A. others B. the other C. either D. another

5) 【10全国2】12. Neither side is prepared to talk to unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other

6) 【10安徽】21.You are the team star! Working with ________is really your cup of tea.
A. both B. either C. others D. the other

7) 【2011上海卷】 26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.
A. the other B. other C. the others D. another　　

8) 【08四川卷’11】The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.　
A. any other B. the other C. another D. other　　

9) 【09重庆】22. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in _____way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either

10) 【10全国1】23. I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ________ half learning drawing. A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other.

答案:

考点8. This, that

this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。
I want to tell you this, the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.
He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come

1) 【2007 浙江卷】—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
—When was _____?
—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It

2) 【08辽宁卷’ 26】—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
—Victoria Street? _____ is where the Grand Theatre is.
A. Such B. There C. That D. This　

答案:

考点9. 反身代词

1) 【10上海】27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on _________.
A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves

2) 【06福建】.---Who called me this morning when I was not in?
----A man calling ______ Robert.
A. his B. himself C .his D.不填

3) 【2007 上海春】Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.
A．one B．oneself C．you D．yourself

4) 【08上海春卷’ 26】 Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting ___against climate change. 　
A. one B. oneself C. them D. themselves

5) 【08江西卷’23】Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?
A. himself B. him C. itself D. it　

6) 【08湖南卷’21】 Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.　
A. us, it B. us, itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it 　

7) 【2011安徽卷】22. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.
A. them B. her C. itself D. herself

答案: