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高考英语考前语法精讲精练-连词和介词短语 1. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area. A.in B.on C.at D.with 〖答案〗B 介词的用法比较复杂, 且多为固定搭配,无多少道理可讲, 因而对介词的掌握主要靠平时多观察、多留心、多记忆。本题中的名词effects制约着后面介词的选用。an effect on sth.意为 “对某事的影响/作用”。 “对……产生影响”用have an effect/the effects on sb./sth. 例如：The film had quite an effect on her. 2. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? —Yes. He had never praised him ________ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when 〖答案〗C not never…until/till “直……才”； “不到……不”；依上下文看, 这是一位对孩子要求很严格的父亲, 由此看出他不会轻易表扬人, 直到他成为年级中拔尖的学生才表扬他。正合题意。用after时, 前后时态不对, 因为学生要先优秀后被表扬；B, D与句意不符。答案为C。 3. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report __________ her boss could read it first thing next morning. A. so that B. because C. before D. or else 〖答案〗A Sally工作到很晚去完成她的报道, 目的是她的老板能在第二天最早读到它。表目的有：so that/in order that+句子；in order to/so as to do。A合题意。如果用B, 从句中不能用could,可用wanted等词。答案为A。 4. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed my memory. A.to B.over C.by D.on 〖答案〗D impress on/upon sb是固定搭配, 给……留下印象。答案为D。 5. It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off. A.so B.so that C.why D.that 〖答案〗D 强调状语because of bad weather. 因为坏天气所以球赛推迟。 6. I would appreciate it_________ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A. until B. if C. when D. that 〖答案〗B if引导条件状语从句。译文：如果你今天下午对与医生的约会打回电话来, 我会非常感谢。答案为B。 7. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 〖答案〗C so that引导目的状语从句, 表示约翰把每个人都关在厨房外面的目的是能够准备做在聚会上使人们大吃一惊的事。when表示两个动作同时发生；as if的意思是 “似乎”, 与所提供的情境John shut everybody out of the kitchen不相吻合；which引导定语从句时作主语、宾语或表语, 显然不是正确答案。答案为C。 8. Excuse me f or breaking in, _______ I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet 〖答案〗C but用于表示歉意的话(如:I’m sorry或Excuse me)的后面, 用来引起一个句子, 通常不能翻译为 “但是”。 9. It is so nice to hear from her. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 〖答案〗D Believe it or not是一种口语常用的表达方式, 意思是 “信不信由你”。由于距两人最后一次见面已经有三十多年了, 为了让对方相信这是事实, 用了这种表达方式。What’s more的意思是 “另外；还有”；That is to say的意思是 “这就是说”；In other words的意思是 “换句话说”。答案为D。 10. — Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday? — Thank you. I’d love to, ______ I’ll be out of town at the weekend. A. because B. and C. so D. but 〖答案〗D 所提供的情境I’ll be out of town at the weekend.说明说话人不能参加宴会。所以用but表示自己虽然乐意参加, 但由于某种情况而不能参加。答案为D。 11. — What do you want ______ those old boxes? — To put things in when I move to the new flat. A. by B. for C. of D. with 〖答案〗D 所提到的情景To put things in when I move to the new flat.说明了箱子的用途。with的意思是 “用”, 后接工具。如：cut with a knife用刀切。答案为D。 12. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain______an inch. A. by B. at C. to D. from 〖答案〗A 介词by可以和表示数量的词构成短语, 表示尺寸、距离等。译文：幸运的是, 子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方与他擦肩而过, 没有射中他。答案为A。 13.He was about to tell me the secret_____someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when 〖答案〗D as, until, while和when均可表时间, 但各有不同：as强调一边……一边;while “在……期间/同时”, 表转折；when有两种用法：①当……时, 从句动词不限；②就在此时, 忽然, 等于at that time, suddenly。常用的句式有：be doing…when…(正在做……突然……);be about to do…when(正要做……突然……)；常与when连用。译文：他正要告诉我这个秘密, 这时, 有人拍了拍他的肩膀。答案为D。 14. Marie Curie took little notice the hon ours that were given to her in her later year. A. of B. on C. about D. from 〖答案〗A “take notice of”是 “注意”。译文：居里夫人几乎不关心她晚年所得到的荣誉。 15. —You are so lucky. —What do you mean that？ A. for B. in C. of D. by 〖答案〗D 固定用法(句子)what do you mean 后常跟by that/doing that/saying so?译：你那样/这样讲(说)是什么意思?答案为D。
16. This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at 【答案】B 句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。 17. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take ______ color. A. by B. for C. with D. in 【答案】D 句意：In color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。 18. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years. A. through B. up C. with D. from 【答案】A 句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。 19.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 【答案】C 句意：句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬，in terms of就…而言，in need of需要。 20. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _________ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until 〖答案〗D when意为 “当……时”；unless意为 “除非”；after意为 “……之后”；until意为 “直到……为止”。译文：一个好的讲故事的人只有能够使听众的好奇心保持到故事的结尾, 才能使他们对故事感兴趣。答案为D。 21. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 【答案】D 通过前半句“I’ve been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。 22. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem. A. in B. to C. on D. after 【答案】B 句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。 23.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______. A. on B. for C. by D. of 【答案】B 语义：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的，意为“为了…”，符合题意。 24. Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on 【答案】D on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。” 25. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above 【答案】D 句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。 26. ____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless 【答案】C although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。 27. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library. A. in B. for C. by D. from 【答案】D 句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。 28. We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan. A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time 【答案】A 句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。 29. The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 【答案】B 30. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. sine D. as 【答案】D 题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。 31. The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it. A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 【答案】A 32____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished. A. Far from B. Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of 【答案】B 除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除……以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。 33. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest. A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after 【答案】B 34. —Someone wants you on the phone. —_____nobody knows I am here. A. Although B. And C. But D. So 【答案】C 前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半句为：没有人知道我在这儿，根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。 35. Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 【答案】C 分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型所以选C. 36. Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for 【答案】B 固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。根据题意，应为顺承关系。 37. The haouse was too expensive and too hig. _______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house. A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise 〖08天津〗At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 〖答案〗A out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱, 出故障；out of place不在原来的地方, 不恰当。句意为：在火车站, 这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别, 直到火车看不见为止。 38. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair. A.on B.off C.into D.to 〖答案〗C 句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了, 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。 39. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.across D.out 〖答案〗B 本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开, 那么你最好从后门离开。 “从后门”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示 “穿过, 横穿”；out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。 40. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of 〖答案〗D 句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。 41. —Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. —OK, you make it short. A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time 〖答案〗C 句意为：——你有时间吗？我有事对你说。——行, 只要你长话短说。A项 “既然”；B项 “要是……就好了”；C项 “只要”；D项 “每次”。 42. My English teacher’s humor was make every student burst into laughter. A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that 〖答案〗B 句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以 致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此……以致于……（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C项引导从句。 43. Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that 〖答案〗D in that引导原因状语从句, 意思是 “因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为 “以便, 以致；结果是”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看, 前面是结果, 后面是原因。 44. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone. A.in nee d B.in time C.in preparation D.in store 〖答案〗D in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。 45. I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.for 〖答案〗A 句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到, 但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。 46. —When did you last hear Jay? —He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet. A.of; to B.about; with C.from; with D.from; on 〖答案〗D 句意为：——你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？——今天早上他给我打电话, 我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of听到有关……, 听说；hear from收到……的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在……方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。 47. the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A.If B.While C.Because D.As 〖答案〗B 句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 “尽管”。 48. Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams. A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon 〖答案〗B beyond one’s wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的预料”, 是固定搭配。 49. There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down. A.when B.until C.that D.where 〖答案〗A 句意为：当大家都坐下时, 还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句, 表示 “直到……”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句, 用于so...that...中。 50. In some pl aces women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children. A.but B.while C.because D.though 〖答案〗B 句意为：有些地方, 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知, 此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折, C项because表示原因, D项though表示让步, B项while表示并列。 51. The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life. A.and B.or C.but D.so 〖答案〗A 考查连词的用法, 表顺承。 52. Don’t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure. A.whether B.after C.how D.unless 〖答案〗D 句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握, （否则）不要去许诺任何事情。 53. Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather. A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of 〖答案〗C C项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵, 后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外, 一切都适合野餐。 54. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem . A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all 〖答案〗D A项为 “故意地”；B项为 “总共”；C项为 “按时”；D项为 “毕竟”。句意为：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。 55. A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men. A.under B.with C.on D.by 〖答案〗D 句意为：伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中, 只有by能表示 “通过……方式”。 56. You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much. A.for B.when C.with D.while 〖答案〗C 此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词, 后接句子, 如用它们, wounded前应加was。 57. hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 〖答案〗D 句意为：无论我是多么饥饿, 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项 “无论什么”；B项 “无论在什么时候”；C项 “无论在哪里”；D项 “无论多么”。 58 I like Mr.Miner’s speech;it was clear and the point. A.at B.on C.to D.of 〖答案〗C to the point中肯, 切题 59. —Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? —Because the old one has been damaged . A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description 〖答案〗B A项意为 “无法到达”；B项意为 “无法修理”；C项意为 “无法控制”；D项意为 “无法描述”。由句意可知, B项正确。 60. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding. A.like B.as C.or D.but 〖答案〗D . 本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组not...but...不是……而是……, 句中该并列连词词组连接主语。 61 . The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting. A.on B.for C.about D.with 〖答案〗B 句意为：经理提议提前开会日期。for在此表示 “对于, 至于, 关于（某事物）”, 另外常见的类似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。 62. Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days. A.for B.except C.besides D.with 〖答案〗C 本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时, 除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了, 包含除去的；except除了, 不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。 63. I used to love that film I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. A.once B.when C.since D.although 〖答案〗B 句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候, 我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示 “当……的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句, 但意思为 “自从……以来”。 64. he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A.If B.Since C.Though D.When 〖答案〗A 本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。 65. You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, you won’t pass the course. A.and B.so C.but D.or 〖答案〗D 句意为：你已经两次考试不及格了, 你最好更加努力学习, 否则你这门课程还会不及格。or否则。 66. Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case 〖答案〗D A项意为 “自从……以来”, B项意为 “即使”, C项意为 “不久之后”, D项意为 “以防；以免”。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居, 以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。 67. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of your age. A.for B.about C.from D.to 〖答案〗A for在此表示 “适于, 适合”。句意为：这是一所初级中学, 你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。 68. he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where 〖答案〗B what引导主语从句, 又在从句中作referred to的宾语, 其他选项无此用法。 69. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.A.on B.from C.by D.in 〖答案〗D differ in在……方面不同；differ from与……不同。 |
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