|
高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（六）
每日一句 We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem. 基础词汇强化练习 1. The speaker didn’t know his subject, nor did he speak well; in short, he was __________(令人失望). 2. My sister showed a t__________ for singing when she was just four.. 3. The issue will be discussed in more _________(详细地) in the next chapter . 4. I _________ (退出) the show last year because of bad health. 5. The governor is supposed to be a __________(负责的) man to work for the interest of his people. 6. It rained and t__________ the game was called off. 7. He is a man of political __________ (野心，抱负).. 8. I think he is ___________(可信赖的) for he is a person who always means what he says. 9. She is a nice girl. The first time I saw her, she made a good i___________ on me. 10. He speaks English with an American a________. 1. disappointing 2. talent 3. detail 4. quitted 5. responsible 6. therefore 7. ambition 8. reliable 9. impression 10. accent 书面表达经典句式强化记忆 16.Do you by any chance know... 你(碰巧)知道……吗? Do you by any chance know what time the movie begins？ 你知道电影什么时候开始吗? 17. Do you enjoy doing... 你喜欢做……吗? Do you enjoy having a few friends around talking and laughing? 你喜欢几个朋友聚在一起有说有笑吗? 18. Do you happen to know... 你(碰巧)知道……吗? Do you happen to know how I can get to Times Square? 你知道怎么去时代广场吗? 书面表达经典朗读素材 Bicycles in China Why does the bike become so popular in China? The reason for it is obvious. China is a country with a large population and almost all the family has more than one bike. When you go to work in the morning you will surprised to find that there are so many cyclists during the rush hour. No wonder China is a country called the kingdom of bicycles. 经典谚语积累 A good conscience is a soft pillow. 不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门 高频语法点拾贝 形容词副词备考策略 1.形容词和副词均属修饰性词类，但有着不同的作用，应注意加以区分。 2.多个形容词作定语描述人或事物时，词序的安排是一个难题，在高考单项填空中时有出现。 3.牢记比较句型，分清比较的范围及前面冠词的使用情况，同时注意比较句型常采用的省略形式甚至是暗含比较。 4.在单项填空、完形填空及短文改错中经常遇到区别同义或近义的形容词、副词，切记“词不离句，句不离文”，要结合句意和上下文语境作出最佳选择。 考点一 多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 多个形容词修饰同一名词的顺序为： 限定词＋数词（序数词+基数词）＋描绘性形容词＋表示大小、长短、高低等的形容词＋新旧＋颜色＋国籍＋材料＋用途＋被修饰的词。可巧记为：“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。”或“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。” 那个睡着的小女孩是他的女儿。(翻译) The little girl asleep is his daughter. 考题印证 1.________ students are required to take part in the boat race. A.Ten strong young Chinese B.Ten Chinese strong young C.Chinese ten young strong D.Young strong ten Chinese 解析 句意为：需要10个年轻力壮的中国学生参加划船比赛。ten为限定词，要放在形容词前面，strong是描绘性形容词，young表示年龄大小，Chinese表示国籍，根据多个形容词修饰同一名词的顺序可知A项正确。 2.—Do you like the Chinese food served in American restaurants? —It’s not bad but I prefer ________. A.Chinese food really B.Chinese real food C.food Chinese real D.real Chinese food 解析 D项符合“描绘性形容词(real)＋国籍或产地(Chinese)＋名词(food)”顺序。 考点二 倍数表达法 句型(1)A is倍数the ＋表比较内容的名词(size, weight, area, width, length 等)＋of B 句型(2)A is倍数as ＋adj. 的原级(large, heavy/ many, much〈＋n. 〉) ＋ as B 句型(3)A is倍数adj. 的比较级 (larger, heavier, more 等)＋than B 注释：句型(3)的倍数比句型(1)、(2)的倍数要少一倍。 这条街是那条街的四倍长。 This street is four times the length of that one. = This street is four times as long as that one. = This street is three times longer than that one. 考题印证 1.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________the present one. A.as three times big as B.three times as big as C.as big as three times D.as big three times as 解析 倍数表达的公式之一是：倍数＋as...as，故只有B项正确。 2.When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is ________. A.twice the size of that one B.twice as a large town as that C.twice as larger as that one D.twice as larger a town as that 解析 句意为：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is＋倍数＋the＋名词＋of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。 考点三 比较级表达最高级含义 比较级与否定词连用或在以下几种句式中均表示最高级含义。在这种用法中要注意同范围比较时使用other对自身的排除。 any other＋单数名词 all ?the? other＋复数名词 比较级＋ than ＋ anyone else any of the other＋复数名词 the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词 朱丽叶是她们班上最高的女生。(一句多译) Julia is taller than any other girl in her class. Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class. Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class. Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class. Julia is the tallest girl in her class. 考题印证 1.Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a________boss. A.better B.good C.best D.still better 解析 形容词的比较级better和not连用表达最高级含义。 2.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had________one before. A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant 解析 形容词的比较级和not连用表达最高级含义。 考点四 几个特殊短语和结构 1.more B than A (＝less A than B，not so much A as B)与其说A不如说B 2.“no＋比较级＋than”后接数词时意为“仅仅”，相当于only，带有感情色彩；不说明数量时意为“和……一样不”，否定相比较的两者 3.more than多于；不仅仅是；超过；非常 4.other than除……之外 5.rather than而不是 6. so/as/too/how＋形容词＋a/an＋名词(注意词序) 与其说他反应慢不如说他懒。(一句多译) He is more lazy than slow. He is less slow than lazy. He is not so much slow as lazy. 考题印证 1.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，________. A.our holiday will be better B.our holiday will be the better C.the better our holiday will be D.the better will our holiday be 解析 句意为：在最近几年里，旅游公司成功地向我们灌输了一种思想：去的越远，我们的假期就会越好。该题是“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”的结构。这一结构中的两个句子都用陈述语序。 2.John is ________ hardworking than his sister，but he failed in the exam. A.no less B.no more C.not less D.no so 解析 根据后句“但是他考试没及格”判断，他和妹妹都很努力，所以选A项。B项表示两者都不努力。 3.Our neighbor has ________ ours. A.as a big house as B.as big a house as C.the same big house as D.a house the same big as 解析 考查比较结构中的名词位置。此处符合“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”结构。 4.The form cannot be signed by anyone ________yourself. A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 解析 句意为：这个表格除了你之外任何人都不能在上面签字。other than“除了”，符合句意。rather than“而不是”；more than“多于；不仅仅是”；better than“比……好”，不合题意。 高考考纲词汇记忆 重点词汇 1. various adj. 各种各样的 2. variety n. 品种，多样化 3. vast adj. 广阔的，大量的 4. verbal adj. 口头的 5. welfare n.幸福，福利 6. whisper n/v 耳语，低语 7. worn adj. 穿坏的，疲惫的 8 worthwhile adj.值得的 9. absorb v.吸收，理解，掌握 10. accomplish v.完成，达到，实现 11. accurate adj.准确的，精确的 12. acquire v. 取得，获得，学会 13. acquisition n.获得 14. administration n. 管理，行政 15. alike adj.相同的，类似的 16. amateur n.业余的 17. ambulance n. 救护车 重点短语 1. A variety of 各种各样的 2. a worn face 焦虑的面容 3. would rather 宁愿 4. be absorbed in 全神贯注与 5. accuse sb. Of 控告 6. ahead of 在。。。前面 |
|
|
