2018详解形容词，！

形容词概念：表示人或物怎么样的词例如：描写人描写事物Lovely kind clever strict friendlyEnergetic good excellent hard-workingbig/large new clean wide livelyinteresting beautiful comfortable wonderful用法：定语、表语、宾语补足语（略）注意：1.只能作表语的形容词：alive, afraid, awake, alone, asleep例如The baby still asleep might be awake very soon.2.英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时容词放在不定代词后面例如I have something important to tell you.3.多个形容词修饰名词的大体顺序是:a、冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词b、序数词、基数词c、一般性描绘形容词d、大小、长短、形状、年龄、新旧e、颜色、f、国籍、出处g、材料h、用途、类别+最终被修饰的名词或动名词巧记：大哥限描大，二哥形龄颜，小弟籍物类。 限：限定词，the my a this等 描：描绘性形容词，brave beautiful，lovely，nice等 大;大小，高低，长短等形容词。Big，large，small等 形：形状，round，square等 龄;年龄大小、新旧、年代等。Young，old、new等 颜;颜色。Red、blue、green等 籍:国籍、地区、出处，chinese、american、japanese等 物：物质材料的形容词，golden，wooden，wax等 类：表示类别，用途。Medical，chemical，writing等一朵美丽的小花。a beautiful little red flower那四间看起来很旧的木房子 Those four old-looking grey wooden houses我有一个中国制造木质红色的大圆桌子：I have a big round red wooden Chinese table一张新的大而圆的法国黑色木桌子。a big round black new wooden French table一所德国著名的医学院a famous German medical school一些绿色食用的苹果some green eating apples4.有些形容词没有比较级和最高级，只有原级一种形式:whole asleep correct excellent double perfect alive enoughjunior alone right senior awake wrong complete favorite total形容词的比较级和最高级构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er或-estfastlongsmartfasterlongersmarterfastestlongestsmartest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-stnicelatenicerlaternicestlatest重读闭音节,词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-estbighotthinfatbiggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottestthinnestfattest以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-esteasyhappyhealthyeasierhappierhealthiereasiesthappiesthealthiest部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或mosttiredcarefulbeautifulimportantmore tiredmore carefulmore beautifulmore importantmost tiredmost carefulmost beautifulmost important 不规则变化 many /muchlittlegood / wellbad /badly/ illfaroldmorelessbetterworsefarther/furtherolder/eldermostleastbestworstfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest● 形容词比较级常用句型：句型1 ：比较级+than… .China is larger than America.注： 在形容词比较级前可以用much, a little, a bit, a lot, even, far等来修饰，表示程度。English is much more interesting than math.It is even colder today than yesterday.句型2 ：倍数 + 比较级+than ... .Your school is three times bigger than ours.句型3 ： the +比较级+of the two… .Amy is the shorter of the two girls.句型4 ：比较级 + and + 比较级” “more and more +原级”， 越来越……When spring comes, the days get longer and longer.China is becoming more and more beautiful.句型5 ：the 比较级，the 比较级 “越…， 越….”The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.● 形容词最高级的常用句型句型1. the+最高级+of/in… .He is the tallest boy in our class.Tom is the youngest of all the students。句型2 ：one of+the+最高级+名词复数“最…其中之一English is one of the most important subjects.Paris is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.句型3. the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语 “在……中是第几个……”The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.● 比较级和最高级兼用句型名词+比较级+than any other+名词复数 = 名词+最高级+in/of短语1.China is larger than any other country in Asia.=China is larger than any country else in Asia.= China is the biggest in Asia. 在亚洲中国比其他任何一个国家都大。2.China is larger than any other countries in Africa.= China is iarger than any country in Africa.= China is the biggest in Africa. 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。● 同级比较句型1：as+adj.+asas+adj.+as的肯定形式为:as+adj.+asHe is as tall as his father.as+adj.+as的否定形式为:not as+adj.+asThis dictionary is not as useful as you think.Amy is not as tall as Peter.句型2： no+比较级+than ：和.....一样不……not+比较级+than ：不象……那样……1.The book is no better than that one. 这本书和那本书一样不好。2. This book is not better than that one. 这本书不及那本书好。3. He is no more careful than Jack. 他和杰克一样不细心。4. He is not more careful than Jack. 他不象杰克那样细心。句型3：基数词+times+as + adj.原级+as=基数词+times+the+名词+of ：是……的……倍1 .This room is 3 times as large as that one. = This room is 3 times the size of that one.这房间是那房间的3倍大。2. My desk is 4 times as long as yours = My desk is 4 times the length of yours我的桌子是你桌子的四倍长。句型4：基数词+times+adj.比较级+than… = adj.比较级+than…+by+基数词+times：比……大……倍1 .This room is 3 times larger than that one. = This room is larger than that one by 3 times.2. My desk is 4 times longer than yours. = My desk is longer than yours by 4 times.注意：1. 比较级中为了避免重复，常用one/that/those替代名词。This pen is shorter than that one.The weather here is much hotter than that in hebei.The cars made in Tianjin is much more popular than those in Shanghai.2. 必须是同类事物之间的比较。My house is much cleaner than my sister’s (hers).3. very/quite/so /as/too+原级 much/a little/a bit/a lot /even/far+比较级I feel even worse today.4:形容词最高级前一定要用定冠词the.He is the tallest boy in his class.内容来自网络，如有侵权请告知删除