|
高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（一）
基础词汇强化练习
1. Can you ____________________ (推荐) a good dictionary?
2. He is not s____________________ enough to wear these tight trousers.
3. It suddenly s____________________ me that we ought to make a new plan.
4. Fenwick, ______________(陪伴) by two bodyguards, refused to comment as he left the court.
5. Trevor apologized for his son's bad m____________________ (礼仪).
6. The police tried to break up the protest crowds, but in ____________________.
7. Traffic is a major u___________________ (城市) problem.
8. There was a long ____________________ (延误)at the airport.
9. They had r____________________ the bank of thousands of dollars and were finally arrested by the police.
10. Next Monday is the d____________________ for handing in your report.
1.recommend 2.slim 3.struck 4.accompanied 5.manners 6.vain 7.urban 8.delay 9.robbed 10.deadline
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
1. How long will it take you to... ……要用多长时间?
How long will it take you to recite such a passage? 你背诵这么一段文章要多长时间?
2. How should I... 我该如何……?
How should I tell him the bad news? 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息?
3. I absolutely agree with... …我完全同意…….
Sure, I absolutely agree with your point. 当然,我绝对同意你的观点.
书面表达经典朗读素材
I like to study in the library
第一篇：
Every Sunday morning, I get up at five in order to find a seat in the library. I like the quiet atmosphere in the library, which makes me deeply absorbed in my study. Besides, there are reference books in the library which provide ready guidance to help me solve my problems. At home people come and go - some talking , others working. Inevitably（不可避免地；必然地）, there are often noises around the house which make me nervous and unable to concentrate on my study. For the reasons mentioned above, I like to study in the library.
第二篇：
It seems that most students like to study in the library, especially when there are examinations. I also like to study in the library. Because of the quiet atmosphere, I can better concentrate on my study. The diligence（勤奋）of other people in the library also inspires me to work even harder. I usually get more by studying in the library. The library is a good place to study only if we observe its rules, such as not talking loudly. Otherwise the value of the library will be greatly reduced.
第三篇：
Generally speaking, a library is a very quiet place. In a library, I can better concentrate and study more effectively. Besides, there are all kinds of books, magazines and newspapers in a library which provide you with a great deal of useful knowledge. The library is a place where your desire for knowledge can be satisfied. Nor can one do research without the help of a library. When I was in college, every semester I had to write several papers. It was the indispensable library that enabled me to do the necessary research and finish my papers in time. It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without library. We should try to keep our library such a good place that it is by obeying the library rules. We should try to make our library not only a source of knowledge but also a source of inspiration.
经典谚语积累
Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。
高频语法点拾贝
名词：
得分点一 名词词义及同义词词义辨析
高考对于名词的考查，主要是以在具体的语境中的词义辨析为主。主要从词义、搭配、惯用法三个方面来考查。
例如：（见考前3个月P5，）
名词ondition、case及situation的辨析：
condition常与介词in或under搭配使用，多用复数形式：
in/under...conditions在……情况下，在……条件下，在……环境下，
但与介词on搭配，只能用单数形式：on condition that如果，只要，在、、、条件下
例如：
You can use the bicycle on condition that you return it tomorrow.
只要你明天归还,自行车你可以拿去用。
I'll come on condition that John is invited too. 如果约翰也受到邀请，我就来。
case与介词in搭配：in that/this case在那(这)种情况下，如果那(这)样的话；in such cases在这种情况下；in case of如果，万一，一旦。
例如：
You have finished, haven't you? In that case, you may have a rest.
你已经完工了,是不是? 既然那样,你可以休息一下。
In case of fire, open this safety door. 一旦发生火灾时,打开这扇安全门。
occasion与介词on搭配，意思“场合、时机、理由、机会”：on that/this occasion在那(这)种场合，on special occasions在特殊场合。
例如：
I was not at home on that occasion. 那时我正好不在家。
He seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner. 他抓住机会邀请她回家里吃饭。
There was no occasion to be so rude. 没有理由这样粗鲁。
situation与介词in搭配：in a difficult situation处境困难，in unexpected situations在意外情况下。
例如：
He is in a difficult situation. 他处境困难。
得分点二 名词与动词的搭配
put...into practice 实行；实施
take pains to do sth. 尽力去做某事
例如：
We must take pains to do meticulous work among the masses .
我们必须下功夫在群众中做细致的工作。
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
例如：
Spare no effort to study and do better every day.
spare no expense 不惜代价
pay no attention to 不注意；忽视
keep/bear...in mind；learn...by heart记住；熟记
take...into account/consideration 将……考虑在内
例如：
They had to take the baby into account when they wanted to go out.
每当要外出时,他们总得考虑如何将婴孩安顿好。
take action 采取行动
take measures/steps 采取措施
reach/come to/arrive at an agreement达成协议或一致意见
take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议
keep sb. Company 陪伴某人
have a narrow escape 九死一生
find fault with sb / sth 对某人 / 物吹毛求疵；找某人/ 物的岔子
例如：
My father is always finding fault with the way I do things.
我父亲总是对我做事的方式百般挑剔。
do sb. a favour 帮助某人；帮某人的忙
attach importance/significance to 认为……很重要；强调
例如：
Only if you attach importance to your work, you can be regarded.
如果你重视你的工作，你才能被重视。
make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信
satisfy/meet/cover one’s needs/demands/requirements满足某人的需求/要求/条件
例如：
Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted to the University.
不符合这些要求的考生不能上这所大学。
take/run a risk 冒险
take a chance 冒险
得分点三 名词作定语
1.名词作定语，常表示中心词的用途、材料或特性等。
a coffee cup；telephone number；paper flowers；weather forecast；seat belt；income tax；identity card；stone bridge；heart trouble等。
2.名词作定语，常用单数形式，但man和woman除外。
a woman doctor一位女医生 three women doctors三位女医生
得分点四 抽象名词的具体化与具体名词的抽象化
1.抽象意义转化为具体意义的情况：
(1)pleasure，surprise，help，success，failure，danger，difficulty，wonder等意为“一个/件……的人/事”。
(2)worry，honor，disaster，rain，snow，fog，wind，gas，crop，coffee，tea等，指“一个，一场”等时，有单复数形式。
如：There have been strong winds over the last two months.
(3)a need，a discovery，a love，a good time，a collection of，a knowledge of，a good/bad reputation，a history of，a population of，an understanding of等已形成固定表达。
例如：
You have a need to get a bit wild once a while .
你有需要隔一段时间就疯狂一次。
She has a superficial knowledge of English. 她只有肤浅的英语知识。
There is a population of 1.3 billion in China. 中国有13亿人口。
2.具体意义转化为抽象意义的情况：
school，college，hospital，court，prison，bed，table，church等都是可数名词，可以有具体的意义，如a school，three schools。但在不用冠词、不用复数形式，而只突出与之有关的活动时，它们便失去了具体意义。
如：go to school(去上学)，at table(在吃饭)，in prison(在坐牢)等。
高考考纲词汇记忆
重点词汇
1. capsule n. 太空舱，胶囊
2. carriage n. 运输工具，四轮马车，客车
3. case n. 情况，病例，案例， 箱子，盒子
4. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式
5. challenge n / v 挑战
6. challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
7. characteristic adj.特有的，典型的 n. 特点，特征
8. chart n. 图表
9. chief adj. 主要的，首席的 n. 首领，长官
10. choke v. 噎住，窒息
11. citizen n. 公民，市民
12. clarify v. 阐明
13. clue n. 线索
14. colleague n. 同事
15. combination n. 结合，组合
16. communism n. 共产主义
17. concentrate v. 集中，专心
18. conclude v. 得出结论，结束
19. consist v. 有、、、组成（of）
20 consistent adj. 一致的
21. constant adj. 连续的，不断的，经常的
22. construction n. 建筑，建筑物
23. contribute v 贡献，捐助，投稿
重点短语
1.in case 以防万一
2.in any case 无论如何
3.in no case 决不
4.in that case 在那种情况下
5.meet the challenge of 迎接、、、的挑战
6.challenge sb to do 挑战、、、做、、、
7.to conclude 总之
8.contribute to 对、、、做出贡献， 促成，投稿
|
