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唐诗三百首中英对照(11)

 许愿真 2014-05-19
    五言律诗
王维
终南山

太乙近天都, 连山接海隅。
白云回望合, 青霭入看无。
分野中峰变, 阴晴众壑殊。
欲投人处宿, 隔水问樵夫。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Wang Wei
MOUNT ZHONGNAN

Its massive height near the City of Heaven
Joins a thousand mountains to the corner of the sea.
Clouds, when I look back, close behind me,
Mists, when I enter them, are gone.
A central peak divides the wilds
And weather into many valleys.
...Needing a place to spend the night,
I call to a wood-cutter over the river.

 

 



五言律诗
王维
酬张少府

晚年惟好静, 万事不关心。
自顾无长策, 空知返旧林。
松风吹解带, 山月照弹琴。
君问穷通理, 渔歌入浦深。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Wang Wei
ANSWRING VIC-PRFCT ZHANG

As the years go by, give me but peace,
Freedom from ten thousand matters.
I ask myself and always answer:
What can be better than coming home?
A wind from the pine-trees blows my sash,
And my lute is bright with the mountain moon.
You ask me about good and evil fortune?....
Hark, on the lake there/'s a fisherman singing!

 

 



五言律诗
王维
过香积寺

不知香积寺, 数里入云峰。
古木无人径, 深山何处钟。
泉声咽危石, 日色冷青松。
薄暮空潭曲, 安禅制毒龙。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Wang Wei
TOWARD TH TMPL OF HAPD FRAGRANC

Not knowing the way to the Temple of Heaped Fragrance,
Under miles of mountain-cloud I have wandered
Through ancient woods without a human track;
But now on the height I hear a bell.
A rillet sings over winding rocks,
The sun is tempered by green pines....
And at twilight, close to an emptying pool,
Thought can conquer the Passion-Dragon.

 

 



五言律诗
王维
送梓州李使君

万壑树参天, 千山响杜鹃。
山中一夜雨, 树杪百重泉。
汉女输橦布, 巴人讼芋田。
文翁教授, 不敢倚先贤。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Wang Wei
A MSSAG TO COMMISSIONR LI AT ZIZHOU

From ten thousand valleys the trees touch heaven;
On a thousand peaks cuckoos are calling;
And, after a night of mountain rain,
From each summit come hundreds of silken cascades.
...If girls are asked in tribute the fibre they weave,
Or farmers quarrel over taro fields,
Preside as wisely as Wenweng did....
Is fame to be only for the ancients?

 

 



五言律诗
王维
汉江临眺

楚塞三湘接, 荆门九派通。
江流天地外, 山色有无中。
郡邑浮前浦, 波澜动远空。
襄阳好风日, 留醉与山翁。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Wang Wei
A VIW OF TH HAN RIVR

With its three southern branches reaching the Chu border,
And its nine streams touching the gateway of Jing,
This river runs beyond heaven and earth,
Where the colour of mountains both is and is not.
The dwellings of men seem floating along
On ripples of the distant sky --
These beautiful days here in Xiangyang
Make drunken my old mountain heart!

 

 



五言律诗
王维
终南别业

中岁颇好道, 晚家南山陲。
兴来美独往, 胜事空自知。
行到水穷处, 坐看云起时。
偶然值林叟, 谈笑无还期。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Wang Wei
MY RTRAT AT MOUNT ZHONGNAN

My heart in middle age found the Way.
And I came to dwell at the foot of this mountain.
When the spirit moves, I wander alone
Amid beauty that is all for me....
I will walk till the water checks my path,
Then sit and watch the rising clouds --
And some day meet an old wood-cutter
And talk and laugh and never return.

 

 



五言律诗
孟浩然
望洞庭湖赠张丞相

八月湖水平, 涵虚混太清。
气蒸云梦泽, 波撼岳阳城。
欲济无舟楫, 端居耻圣明。
坐观垂钓者, 空有羡鱼情。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Meng Haoran
A MSSAG FROM LAK DONGTIN
TO PRMIR ZHANG

Here in the ighth-month the waters of the lake
Are of a single air with heaven,
And a mist from the Yun and Meng valleys
Has beleaguered the city of Youzhou.
I should like to cross, but I can find no boat.
...How ashamed I am to be idler than you statesmen,
As I sit here and watch a fisherman casting
And emptily envy him his catch.

 

 



五言律诗
孟浩然
与诸子登岘山

人事有代谢, 往来成古今。
江山留胜迹, 我辈复登临。
水落鱼梁浅, 天寒梦泽深。
羊公碑字在, 读罢泪沾襟。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Meng Haoran
ON CLIMBING YAN MOUNTAIN WITH FRINDS

While worldly matters take their turn,
Ancient, modern, to and fro,
Rivers and mountains are changeless in their glory
And still to be witnessed from this trail.
Where a fisher-boat dips by a waterfall,
Where the air grows colder, deep in the valley,
The monument of Yang remains;
And we have wept, reading the words.

 

 



五言律诗
孟浩然
清明日宴梅道士房

林卧愁春尽, 开轩览物华。
忽逢青鸟使, 邀入赤松家。
丹灶初开火, 仙桃发花。
童颜若可驻, 何惜醉流霞。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Meng Haoran
AT A BANQUT IN TH HOUS
OF TH TAOIST PRIST MI

In my bed among the woods, grieving that spring must end,
I lifted up the curtain on a pathway of flowers,
And a flashing bluebird bade me come
To the dwelling-place of the Red Pine Genie.
...What a flame for his golden crucible --
Peach-trees magical with buds ! --
And for holding boyhood in his face,
The rosy-flowing wine of clouds!

 

 



五言律诗
孟浩然
岁暮归南山

北阙休上书, 南山归敝庐。
不才明主弃, 多病故人疏。
白发催年老, 青阳逼岁除。
永怀愁不寐, 松月夜窗墟。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Meng Haoran
ON RTURNING AT TH YAR/'S ND TO
ZHONGNAN MOUNTAIN

I petition no more at the north palace-gate.
...To this tumble-down hut on Zhongnan Mountain
I was banished for my blunders, by a wise ruler.
I have been sick so long I see none of my friends.
My white hairs hasten my decline,
Like pale beams ending the old year.
Therefore I lie awake and ponder
On the pine-shadowed moonlight in my empty window.

 

 



五言律诗
孟浩然
过故人庄

故人具鸡黍, 邀我至田家。
绿树村边合, 青山郭外斜。
开轩面场圃, 把酒话桑麻。
待到重阳日, 还来就菊花。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Meng Haoran
STOPPING AT A FRIND/'S FARM-HOUS

Preparing me chicken and rice, old friend,
You entertain me at your farm.
We watch the green trees that circle your village
And the pale blue of outlying mountains.
We open your window over garden and field,
To talk mulberry and hemp with our cups in our hands.
...Wait till the Mountain Holiday --
I am coming again in chrysanthemum time.

 

 



五言律诗
孟浩然
秦中感秋寄远上人

一丘尝欲卧, 三径苦无资。
北土非吾愿, 东林怀我师。
黄金燃桂尽, 壮志逐年衰。
日夕凉风至, 闻蝉但益悲。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Meng Haoran
FROM QIN COUNTRY TO TH BUDDHIST PRIST YUAN

How gladly I would seek a mountain
If I had enough means to live as a recluse!
For I turn at last from serving the State
To the astern Woods Temple and to you, my master.
...Like ashes of gold in a cinnamon-flame,
My youthful desires have been burnt with the years-
And tonight in the chilling sunset-wind
A cicada, singing, weighs on my heart.

 

 



五言律诗
孟浩然
宿桐庐江寄广陵旧游

山暝听猿愁, 沧江急夜流。
风鸣两岸叶, 月照一孤舟。
建德非吾土, 维扬忆旧游。
还将两行泪, 遥寄海西头。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Meng Haoran
FROM A MOORING ON TH TONGLU
TO A FRIND IN YANGZHOU

With monkeys whimpering on the shadowy mountain,
And the river rushing through the night,
And a wind in the leaves along both banks,
And the moon athwart my solitary sail,
I, a stranger in this inland district,
Homesick for my Yangzhou friends,
Send eastward two long streams of tears
To find the nearest touch of the sea.

 

 



五言律诗
孟浩然
留别王侍御维

寂寂竟何待, 朝朝空自归。
欲寻芳草去, 惜与故人违。
当路谁相假, 知音世所稀。
祗应守寂寞, 还掩故园扉。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Meng Haoran
TAKING LAV OF WANG WI

Slow and reluctant, I have waited
Day after day, till now I must go.
How sweet the road-side flowers might be
If they did not mean good-bye, old friend.
The Lords of the Realm are harsh to us
And men of affairs are not our kind.
I will turn back home, I will say no more,
I will close the gate of my old garden.

 

 

五言律诗
孟浩然
早寒江上有怀

木落雁南渡, 北风江上寒。
我家襄水曲, 遥隔楚云端。
乡泪客中尽, 孤帆天际看。
迷津欲有问, 平海夕漫漫。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Meng Haoran
MMORIS IN ARLY WINTR

South go the wildgesse, for leaves are now falling,
And the water is cold with a wind from the north.
I remember my home; but the Xiang River/'s curves
Are walled by the clouds of this southern country.
I go forward. I weep till my tears are spent.
I see a sail in the far sky.
Where is the ferry? Will somebody tell me?
It/'s growing rough. It/'s growing dark.

 

 五言律诗
韩翃
酬程延秋夜即事见赠

长簟迎风早, 空城澹月华。
星河秋一雁, 砧杵夜千家。
节候看应晚, 心期卧亦赊。
向来吟秀句, 不觉已鸣鸦。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Han Hong
AN AUTUMN VNING HARMONIZING
CHNG QIN/'S POM

While a cold wind is creeping under my mat,
And the city/'s naked wall grows pale with the autumn moon,
I see a lone wild-goose crossing the River of Stars,
And I hear, on stone in the night, thousands of washing mallets....
But, instead of wishing the season, as it goes,
To bear me also far away,
I have found your poem so beautiful
That I forget the homing birds.

 

 



五言律诗
刘脊虚
阙题

道由白云尽, 春与青溪长。
时有落花至, 远隋流水香。
闲门向山路, 深柳读书堂。
幽映每白日, 清辉照衣裳。
又作闲

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Liu Jixu
A POM

On a road outreaching the white clouds,
By a spring outrunning the bluest river,
Petals come drifting on the wind
And the brook is sweet with them all the way.
My quiet gate is a mountain-trail,
And the willow-trees about my cottage
Sift on my sleeve, through the shadowy noon,
Distillations of the sun.

 

 



五言律诗
戴叔伦
江乡故人偶集客舍

天秋月又满, 城阙夜千重。
还作江南会, 疑梦里逢。
风枝惊暗鹊, 露草覆寒虫。
羁旅长堪醉, 相留畏晓钟。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Dai Shulun
CHANGING ON OLD FRINDS IN A VILLAG INN

While the autumn moon is pouring full
On a thousand night-levels among towns and villages,
There meet by chance, south of the river,
Dreaming doubters of a dream....
In the trees a wind has startled the birds,
And insects cower from cold in the grass;
But wayfarers at least have wine
And nothing to fear -- till the morning bell.

 

 



五言律诗
卢纶
李端公

故关衰草遍, 离别堪悲。
路出寒云外, 人归暮雪时。
少孤为客早, 多难识君迟。
掩泪空相向, 风尘何处期。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Lu Lun
A FARWLL TO LI DUAN

By my old gate, among yellow grasses,
Still we linger, sick at heart.
The way you must follow through cold clouds
Will lead you this evening into snow.
Your father died; you left home young;
Nobody knew of your misfortunes.
We cry, we say nothing. What can I wish you,
In this blowing wintry world?

 

 



五言律诗
李益
喜见外弟又言别

十年离乱后, 长大一相逢。
问姓惊初见, 称名忆旧容。
别来沧海事, 语罢暮天钟。
明日巴陵道, 秋山又几重。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Li Yi
A BRIF BUT HAPPY MTING WITH MY BROTHR-IN LAW
/"MTING BY ACCIDNT, ONLY TO PART/"

After these ten torn wearisome years
We have met again. We were both so changed
That hearing first your surname, I thought you a stranger --
Then hearing your given name, I remembered your young face....
All that has happened with the tides
We have told and told till the evening bell....
Tomorrow you journey to Youzhou,
Leaving autumn between us, peak after peak.

 

 

五言律诗
刘禹锡
蜀先主庙

天地英雄气, 千秋尚凛然。
势分三足鼎, 业复五铢钱。
得相能开国, 生儿不象贤。
凄凉蜀故妓, 来舞魏宫前。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Liu Yuxi
IN TH TMPL OF TH FIRST KING OF SHU

ven in this world the spirit of a hero
Lives and reigns for thousands of years.
You were the firmest of the pot/'s three legs;
It was you who maintained the honour of the currency;
You chose a great premier to magnify your kingdom....
And yet you had a son so little like his father
That girls of your country were taken captive
To dance in the palace of the King of Wei.

 

 



五言律诗
张籍
没蕃故人

前年伐月支, 城下没全师。
蕃汉断消息, 死生长别离。
无人收废帐, 归马识残旗。
欲祭疑君在, 天涯哭此时。
又作戎

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Zhang Ji
THINKING OF A FRIND LOST
IN TH TIBTAN WAR

Last year you went with your troops to Tibet;
And when your men had vanished beyond the citywall,
News was cut off between the two worlds
As between the living and the dead.
No one has come upon a faithful horse guarding
A crumpled tent or torn flag, or any trace of you.
If only I knew, I might serve you in the temple,
Instead of these tears toward the far sky.

 

 



五言律诗
白居易
赋得古原草送别

离离原上草, 一岁一枯荣。
野火烧不尽, 春风吹又生。
远芳侵古道, 晴翠接荒城。
又送王孙去, 萋萋满别情。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Bai Juyi
GRASSS

Boundless grasses over the plain
Come and go with every season;
Wildfire never quite consumes them --
They are tall once more in the spring wind.
Sweet they press on the old high- road
And reach the crumbling city-gate....
O Prince of Friends, you are gone again....
I hear them sighing after you.

 

 



五言律诗
杜牧
旅宿

旅馆无良伴, 凝情自悄然。
寒灯思旧事, 断雁警愁眠。
远梦归侵晓, 家书到隔年。
沧江好烟月, 门系钓鱼船。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Du Mu
A NIGHT AT A TAVRN

Solitary at the tavern,
I am shut in with loneliness and grief.
Under the cold lamp, I brood on the past;
I am kept awake by a lost wildgoose.
...Roused at dawn from a misty dream,
I read, a year late, news from home --
And I remember the moon like smoke on the river
And a fisher-boat moored there, under my door.

 

 



五言律诗
许浑
秋日赴阙题潼关驿楼

红叶晚萧萧, 长亭酒一瓢。
残云归太华, 疏雨过中条。
树色随山迥, 河声入海遥。
帝乡明日到, 犹自梦渔樵。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Xu Hun
INSCRIBD IN TH INN AT TONG GAT
ON AN AUTUMN TRIP TO TH CAPITAL

Red leaves are fluttering down the twilight
Past this arbour where I take my wine;
Cloud-rifts are blowing toward Great Flower Mountain,
And a shower is crossing the Middle Ridge.
I can see trees colouring a distant wall.
I can hear the river seeking the sea,
As I the Imperial City tomorrow --
But I dream of woodsmen and fishermen.

 

 



五言律诗
许浑
早秋

遥夜泛清瑟, 西风生翠萝。
残萤栖玉露, 早雁拂银河。
高树晓还密, 远山晴更多。
淮南一叶下, 自觉老烟波。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Xu Hun
ARLY AUTUMN

There/'s a harp in the midnight playing clear,
While the west wind rustles a green vine;
There/'s a low cloud touching the jade-white dew
And an early wildgoose in the River of Stars....
Night in the tall trees clings to dawn;
Light makes folds in the distant hills;
And here on the Huai, by one falling leaf,
I can feel a storm on Lake Dongting.

 

 




五言律诗
温庭筠
送人东游

荒戍落黄叶, 浩然离故关。
高风汉阳渡, 初日郢门山。
江上几人在? 天涯孤棹还。
何当重相见? 樽酒慰离颜。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Wen Tingyun
TO A FRIND BOUND AST

The old fort brims with yellow leaves....
You insist upon forsaking this place where you have lived.
A high wind blows at Hanyang Ferry
And sunrise lights the summit of Yingmen....
Who will be left for me along the upper Yangzi
After your solitary skiff has entered the end of the sky?
I ask you over and over when we shall meet again,
While we soften with winecups this ache of farewell.

 

 



五言律诗
马戴
灞上秋居

灞原风雨定, 晚见雁行频。
落叶他乡树, 寒灯独夜人。
空园白露滴, 孤壁野僧邻。
寄卧郊扉久, 何年致此身?

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Ma Dai
AN AUTUMN COTTAG AT BASHANG

After the shower at Bashang,
I see an evening line of wildgeese,
The limp-hanging leaves of a foreign tree,
A lantern/'s cold gleam, lonely in the night,
An empty garden, white with dew,
The ruined wall of a neighbouring monastery.
...I have taken my ease here long enough.
What am I waiting for, I wonder.

 

 



五言律诗
马戴
楚江怀古

露气寒光集, 微阳下楚丘。
猿啼洞庭树, 人在木兰舟。
广泽生明月, 苍山夹乱流。
云中君不见, 竟夕自悲秋。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Ma Dai
THOUGHTS OF OLD TIM
ON TH CHU RIVR

A cold light shines on the gathering dew,
As sunset fades beyond the southern mountains;
Trees echo with monkeys on the banks of Lake Dongting,
Where somebody is moving in an orchid-wood boat.
Marsh-lands are swollen wide with the moon,
While torrents are bent to the mountains/' will;
And the vanished Queens of the Clouds leave me
Sad with autumn all night long.

 

 



五言律诗
张乔
书边事

调角断清秋, 征人倚戍楼。
春风对青冢, 白日落梁州。
大漠无兵阻, 穷边有客游。
蕃情似此水, 长愿向南流。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Zhang Qiao
ON TH BORDR

Though a bugle breaks the crystal air of autumn,
Soldiers, in the look-out, watch at ease today
The spring wind blowing across green graves
And the pale sun setting beyond Liangzhou.
For now, on grey plains done with war,
The border is open to travel again;
And Tartars can no more choose than rivers:
They are running, all of them, toward the south.

 

 



五言律诗
崔涂
巴山道中除夜有怀

迢递三巴路, 羁危万里身。
乱山残雪夜, 孤独异乡春。
渐与骨肉远, 转于僮仆亲。
那堪飘泊, 明日岁华新。
又作人

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Cui Tu
ON NW YAR/'S V

Farther and farther from the three Ba Roads,
I have come three thousand miles, anxious and watchful,
Through pale snow-patches in the jagged nightmountains --
A stranger with a lonely lantern shaken in the wind.
...Separation from my kin
Binds me closer to my servants --
Yet how I dread, so far adrift,
New Year/'s Day, tomorrow morning!

 

 



五言律诗
崔涂
孤雁

几行归塞尽, 片影独何之?
暮雨相呼失, 寒塘欲下迟。
渚云低暗渡, 关月冷相随。
未必逢矰缴, 孤飞自可疑。

 


Five-character-regular-verse
Cui Tu
A SOLITARY WILDGOOS

Line after line has flown back over the border.
Where are you headed all by yourself?
In the evening rain you call to them --
And slowly you alight on an icy pond.
The low wet clouds move faster than you
Along the wall toward the cold moon.
...If they caught you in a net or with a shot,
Would it be worse than flying alone?

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