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中考语法考点归纳（一）
一．冠词a, an, the（中考必考1-2分）
1. There is _______ book on the desk. ________ book is mine.
2. Yesterday I bought _____ tie for my father as ______ present.
3. Tom is playing _______ piano while his brother is playing ________ football.
4. He is having _______ supper.
5. What ________ useful book! What _______unpleasant trip!
6. What _______ wonderful music!
7. ________ girl in a green dress is my sister.
8. _______ earth moves around ______ sun.
9. There is _______ “u” and _______(l) in the word “ruler”.
10. He is ______ tallest student in our class.
11. I live on ______ fifth floor.
答案：1.a, the 2.a, a 3.the,不填，4.不填，5.a, an, 6.不填 7.The, 8.the, the, 9.a, an, 10.the 11. the
二．名词（考点：可数名词单复数，不可数名词，名词所有格）
1.I have two ________(tomato) and three _______ (fish).
2.I need some _____________.(suggestion/advice)
3.There are many __________(horse) and ________(sheep) on the hill.
4.There are some ________ on the table. I am thirsty and I want to have some ______.(orange)
5.There is a lot of _____________(information/messages) on the Internet.
6.Here are two ________(pair) of __________(trouser) for you.
7.What a nice ___________(news/idea)!
8.Could you make me some _________(room) for the box? It’s too big.
9.These _________ __________(woman teacher) like wearing _________ _______.(运动服).
10.I’d like some ____________. They are good for my health.(fruit/vegetables)
11. Best ________(wish/wishes)! Good _______(luck/lucks)
12.The come from different_____________(country)
13.I want to have a third ________ (try).
14.There are lot of _____________, (中国人)_______________（日本人）,
______________（美国人）,_______________（澳大利亚人）,
_____________,（德国人）________________(法国人) and _______________(英国人).
15.He is _____________(Lucy and Lily) father.
16.The bags are _______________.(Lucy and Lily)
17.We will celebrate ____________(father) Day next week.
18.September 10th is _____________(teacher) Day.
19.The ___________(fireman) wives are waiting for them.
答案：1.tomatoes, fish 2.advice 3.horses,sheep 4.oranges, orange 5.information 6.pairs, trousers 7. idea 8.room(或space都是不可数指空间。place是地方的意思) 9.women teachers, sports clothes. 10.vegetables 11.wishes 12.countries 13.try 14.Chinese, Janpanese, Americans,Australians, Germans, Frenchmen, Englishmen. 15.Lucy and Lily's 16.Lucy's and Lily's 17.Father's 18.Teachers' 19.firemen's
三．代词
1. ______My_____ mother is a doctor. ____She_____ works in a hospital. She loves _____me___ and __i ____ love ____her____.(我妈妈是一名医生，她在医院工作，她爱我，我也爱她)
2. This is _____your___ purse. Where is ____mine____?(这是你的钱包，我的在哪？)
3. His flat is not far from_______mine___.(I /me/my/mine)
4. He is a friend of _____mine_____(I ).
5. The book belongs to _him______.(he)
6. He has two brothers. One is a doctor, ____the other______(another/the other) is a worker.
7. The weather in Beijing is quite different from _____that____ in London.
The apples on this tree are redder than ______those____ on that one. (it/this/that/those)
8. _____It_____(It/ This) took me three hours to get there.
9. I find _it_________(that/it) important to learn English well.
10. --Please wash the dishes. –Why ___me___?(I/me)
11. Would you like ____something____to eat?
There isn’t ______anything_______ interesting in Today’s newspaper. You needn’t read it.
_____Nothing________ is wrong with your computer. It works properly.
(something /anything/ nothing)
12. ____Both___ of his parents are teachers.
___Neither____ of her parents likes coffee. (both/all/neither/none)y
13. He is the person ____who/that_____ stole your watch.
The film ___which/that____ we watched yesterday is very boring.(who/which/that)
14. There are many kinds of clips. _____Which_____(which/what) do you want to buy?
15. Do you believe ____what____ he said? (that/ what)
16. --___Who______ is the boy in blue？ --He is my son?
--_______Which__ is your son? –The boy in blue. (which/who)
17. –Who’s _______that_ speaking?-- _____This___ is Lily speaking. (this/that/you/she)
18. She is willing to share her things with _____others泛指他人____
Some students will go camping and ____the others=the other students_______ will go to the park.
I am still hungry. Can I have ___another______ hamburger?
This pair of shoes is too small. Can you show me _____another____ pair？
We need _____another____ five students to help us.
(other/the other/others/ the others)
19. This pair of shoes fits me well. I will take ____them____(it/them)
20. There are trees on ___both_____ sides of the road.
There are trees on _______each/either__ side of the road. (all/both/every/each/either)
21. The film is boring. _Few没人喜欢____ people like it.
We have to buy some milk. There is _____little___ in the bottle.
She has ___a few______ friends so she never feels lonely.
I still have _____some__ money. Let’s buy something.
(a few/ few/ a little/ little)
22. –Can I have some ice-cream? –Sorry, there is __none_____ left.
--Who helped you clean the room? --___Nobody=No one____, I did it myself.
--What can you see through the window? --___Nothing______. It’s too dark outside.
(nobody/no one/ none/ nothing)
四．数词（基数词，序数词，分数，百，千表达，数字的读作方法）
1. He has had ___two______(2) apples, but he still want to have a _____third____ (3)one.
2. There are ______nineteen____(19) floors .Tom lives on ___the_ninth______(9) floor and Jack lives on _____the twelfth____(12)floor. Linda lives ____seven___ (7) floors above Jack, she lives on ___the nineteenth_____(19) floor.
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