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高考语法填空专题训练
一
第二节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Once there lived a rich man 31
wanted to
do something for the people of his town. 32
first he
wanted to find out whether they deserved his
help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed
33
very large
stone. Then he 34
(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with
his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man,
but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some
difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.
35
man came
along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All
of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove
36 . Late in the
afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37
(say) to himself: “The night 38
(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark
and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and
pulled with all his 39
(strong)
to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40
the stone,
he found a bag of money.
第二节
语法填空
31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it
37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40.
Under
二
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The Internet is an
amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers
use it as __31_ investigative tool.
Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it
to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late)
medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking,
bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all
over the world use it to connect with individuals from
_33 countries and
cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments
__35__ (associate)
with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.
__36___
concern
relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the
Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the
accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with
television there are 38 (restrict) on
what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast)
and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot
check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____
their children to see.
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31. an 32.
latest
33.other/different 34. while
35.associated
36. One 37. what 38.
restrictions
39. be broadcast(ed)
40.for
三
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Crying marriage?
31
(surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of
crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest
China’s Sichuan Province, and 32
(remain) in fashion 33
the end of the Qing
Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still
observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who
view it as a 34
(necessary) to
marriage procedure.
It is very much 35
same in different places of the province.
According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the
wedding. 36
, the bride’s neighbors would look
down upon 37
as a poorly cultivated
girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village.
In fact, there were
cases 38
which the bride was
beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding
ceremony.
In a word, crying at wedding is a
39
by custom to set off
the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words.
However, in the 40
(arrange) marriages of
the old days of
China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their
unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable
life.
语法填空：
31. Surprising 32.remained
33. until/till 34. necessity 35.
the
36. Otherwise
37. her
38. in
39. way/means
40. arranged
四
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In my free time, I really
like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my
computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go
online. I usually check my email first and then write a few
messages __32____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local
news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the
latest local and international news. This Website often provides
video news clips____34___ you can view online. I sometimes order
products or service online to save money and time instead of going
to a store and__35____(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I
___36____
(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.
Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37_____ using the
Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very
careful not to give out my ____38_____ (person) information.
Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize.
Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of
shopping and finding out new information, _____40___ you just need
to be careful
语法填空
： 31 until /
till 32.
to
33. my
34
that /
which 35.
buying
五
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In order to know a foreign language
thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand
the language when we hear
______31________ spoken..
Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and
without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the
language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be
able to make sentences that are grammatically
correct.
There is no easy way to success
_____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of
great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize)
rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart
long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the
dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.
_______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have
memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through
use” is a good piece of
_____38______(advise) for those ______39______are studying a new
language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and
____40____(write) the language whenever we
can.
答案：
31.it 32.
Thirdly
33. in 34.
A 35. to
memorize
36.
their 37.
If 38.
advice 39.
who 40.
writing
六
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
At one point along an open
highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone
on the road by now, but 31
I drove up
to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left,
right, and behind me. Nothing. 32
a car, no suggestion of
headlights, but there I sat, 33
(wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a
mile in any direction.
I started wondering
34
I refused
to run the light. I was not afraid of 35
(catch) by
the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and
36
certainly
would have been no danger in going 37
it. Much
later that night, the 38
question
of why I’d stopped for that light came 39
to me. I
think I stopped because it’s part of a contract
(合同) we all
have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement
we have, and we trust each other to honor 40
: we
don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be
stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that
disapproves of it than by any law against
it.
答案：
31. as / when 32.
Not
33.waiting
34.
why
35.
being caught
36.
there
37.
through
38.same
39.back
40. it
七
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Nowadays,
millions 31 lonely singles are now
going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is
quickly becoming the world’s most popular
matchmaker(媒人).
Singles
are flocking(涌向) to the Internet
33 (main) because their
busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant
other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and
convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene
34
(just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try
something else. Dating sites also make 36
easy to
avoid someone 37 you are not interested
in. In the real world, 38 , ignoring
someone you don’t like can be
difficult.
Despite
all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of
problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in
their online 39 (describe).
Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a
criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
答案：
31.
of 32.
The 33.
mainly 34. has just led 35. another
36.
it
37. who / whom 38.
however
39. description 40.
likely
八
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Polar bears are suffering in a 31
(warm)
world than ever before.
Polar bears live in environments too cold for
most animals. 32
much of
the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature
has prepared 33
for the
cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger
that 34
(threat)
the only home they know.
The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show
that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years
35
1978. Now
about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears
depend on the sea ice for their 36
(survive).
“The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk
over,” says Andrew Derocher, 37
scientist
who studies North American polar bear populations. “
38
it, they
can’t exist.”
Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is
natural. 39
in a warmer world, these
cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they
have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The
extra fat is used later, 40
the bears
are not actively hunting.
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
|
题号
|
赋分
|
答案
|
|
31
|
1.5分
|
warmer
|
|
32
|
1.5分
|
For/During
|
|
1.0分
|
for/during
|
|
33
|
1.5分
|
them
|
|
34
|
1.5分
|
threatens
|
|
35
|
1.5分
|
since
|
|
36
|
1.5分
|
survival
|
|
37
|
1.5分
|
a
|
|
38
|
1.5分
|
Without
|
|
1.0分
|
without
|
|
39
|
1.5分
|
But
|
|
1.0分
|
but
|
|
40
|
1.5分
|
when
|
九
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31
is
possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true
friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the
need for each of us 32
(think) carefully about the kind of friendships we
want.
To
most of us, friendships are considered 33
(importance), but need
to have clear in our own minds 34
kinds of
friendships we want .Are they to be close or 35
(keep) at
arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk
on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface
are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to
make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36
(friend)expectations.
If one wants more from the friendship than the other,
37
if this is
not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding
the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience
38
(include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to
deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on
only if there signs of interest and action 40 return.
答案：
31. It 32.
to think
33. important
34.the 35. kept
36.friends’ 37.
and 38.
including
39.is 40.
in
十
第二节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie
with the student. 31_____ a long reading assignment is given,
instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____ (inform) in
the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an
examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is
motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested
only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_____
brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not
given, the student is 34_________(responsibility) for learning the
material assigned. When research 35______( assign), the professor
expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with
minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books,
magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the
time to explain 36_____ a university library works; they expect
students, 37______(special) graduate students, to be able to
exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help
students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be
too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many
other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research
work. Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a
student outside of class 40______( limit). If a student has
problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a
professor during office hours or make an
appointment.
答案：
31.
If / When
32. information 33. with
34. responsible 35. is
assigned 36.
how
37.
particularly/especially 38.
besides 39.
which/ that 40. is limited
十一
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to
admire his new truck. To his
31
(puzzle), his
three-year-old son was 32
(happy)
hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked
him away, hammered the little boy's hands into
pulp(果浆汁) as 33
(punish). When
the father calmed
down, he rushed his son to the
hospital.
34
the doctor tried
desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally
had to cut the
fingers from both the boy's hands. When
the boy
35
(wake) up from
the operation and
saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about
your truck.” Then he asked, “
36
when are my fingers
going to grow back?”
The father went home and committed
suicide.
Think about
this story
37
next time someone
steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first
38
you lose your patience with someone you
love. Trucks can 39
(repair). Broken
bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize
the difference
between the person
and the
performance. We forget that forgiveness is 40
(great) than revenge.
People make mistakes. We are allowed to make
mistakes. But the
actions we take while in a rage will impress us
forever.
31. puzzlement 32.
happily
33.
punishment
34.
Although / Though
35. woke
36. but
37. the
38. before
39. be repaired 40.
greater
十二
第二节：
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题的具体要求完成语法填空。答案写在答题卷上标号为31-40的对应位置。
As I think back I realize how hard it is to view
the world ____31____ the eyes of my childhood.
____32____ child’s mind is still filled with the idea that
anything and everything is possible. They haven’t begun building
the mental walls yet. Watch a child ____33____(learn) to
walk and it’s amazing. No matter how many times they fall down,
they hop back up ____34____ they instinctively know that
eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’t have to worry what
____35____ think. They have no need to put up a
front(讲面子). They are who they
are.
But somewhere
along the line they learn to be ____36____(practice). Their
creativity is blocked over time, as the world
____37____(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’t
bounce back as fast 38
they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very
boring and unpleasant.
You and I ____39____
tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s
time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re
setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your
goals as if ____40____ is
possible.
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31.
through 32.
a 33.
learning 34.
because 35.
others
36.
practical 37.
teaches 38.
when/if
39. can
40. anything
十三
In many countries,
___31___ is not unusual for families of different
backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ___32___,
in the United States, this idea may still be considered
odd.
But this type of housing,
___33___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___34___
(popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are
popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is
a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has
___35___ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is
often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting
room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25
co-housing communities ___36___ (build) in recent years, and
150 more are planned.
A co-housing complex is a
place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together.
Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared
community. Children have other kids to play ___38___,
___39___ many families like. Other residents like the
feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can
live in co-housing for ___40 ___ money than they would pay
for nearby apartments.
31. it 32.
However
33. called
34. popularity 35.
privately
36. has been built 37. where 38. with 39. which 40.
less
十四
第二节：
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I now had the key to all languages, __31_ I was eager to
learn to use it. Children __32__ can hear learn languages
without any particular effort. __33__ hear other people
speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The__34__
child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way.
__35__ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the
result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely__36__
(name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of
Shakespeare.
At
first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked
very__37__ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t
know many. But as my knowledge of things__38__ (
grow）
and I learned more and more
words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and
again __39__ the same subject, eager for more information.
Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had
had__40__ (early).
三、语法
31. and
32.
who
33.
They 34.
blind 35.
But
36. naming 37.
few
38.
grew
39.
to
40.
earlier
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