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高考英语语法填空专项训练及答案word版(二)

 许愿真 2014-05-24
  十五

第二节    语法填空 (共10题,每小题1.5, 满分15分)(湛江卷)

     Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country  31 be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners  32  the modern table manners in Korea . 33  ( tradition ), it was the woman's job to cook food and  34  ( set ) the table . The woman would sit  35  her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only  36  the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot .  37  of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal , 38  ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal.  39  ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be  40  basic tradition of Korean table manners .

语法:31. may  32. and  33. traditionally  34. set   35. by\beside  36. after  37. All  38. including  39. Staying   40. a

                               十六

第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)

One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw   31   elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked   32  ( close ) at this girl, I founf that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck and upper body,   33  ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back   34   the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl,   35   smile just melted me   36   almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of   37   life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and   38   ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and   39   ( warm ). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught   40   .

第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)

31an  32closer/closely  33 dressed   34 at   35whose   36and

37what  38brought 39warmth 40me

                                    十七

第二节:语法填空(10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15)

Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31______ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 32______ than them, they usually believe that those students have 33______ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 34______   (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 35______ (simple) the result of a high IQ.

While your IQ tells you how 36______ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 37______ (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 38______ gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 39______ (predict) someone's future success, their character, 40______ measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.

 

31. what      32. better   33. a      34. to change    35. simply

36. intelligent   37. invented    38. that    39. predicting   40. as

 

                                  十八

 

第二节  语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see  31  much of the city as possible in the two days  32  I was to return to Guangzhou.   My first task was to decide where to go and  33  to get there.   I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist    34    (attract) and started to read. At that moment  an  attractive  young lady   35   noticed ,ny  book  came up  to  me  and  introduced  36 . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me  37  the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first  38   (go)  to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.  I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge 39  it was broken, did she expect me to jump across?   And I couldn't swim,   so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,  40  (close) my book and walked away.

 

 

 

     31. as        32. before     33. how      34. attractions     35. who/that  

36. herself    37. around     38. go        39. If/Since/As    40. closed

                           十九

第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

A regular inspection last month by the Ministry of Agriculture showed that food quality in 37 major cities has improved after a four-month promotional campaign.

The nationwide inspection of vegetables, pork and aquatic products

  31   (find) acceptance rates had risen since August   32   the campaign was launched. The inspection found that 95.3 percent of the country's vegetables were safe in terms of pesticide residues; so were 98.4 percent of meat products because a drug some farmers   33   (use) to put in pig feed but which is now banned due to   34   damage it can cause to the human heart. 99.8 percent of aquatic products were free of chloramphenicol, and 95.7 percent were free from malachite green, both of   35   are banned fish food supplements. No pork products in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and 25 other cities   36   (pollute) with banned drugs. Aquatic products in seven cities   37   (include) Beijing, Tianjin and Guangzhou were also found to be safe from   38   (legal) drugs.

Thanks to the campaign, public   39   (aware) of agricultural product quality and food safety has been strengthened.

The ministry said it will follow up the campaign by cracking down on fake agricultural supplies and develop a network that gives farmers access   40   authentic and good-quality agricultural materials.

第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

31. found  32. when 33. used      34. the  35. which 36. were polluted  37. including

38. illegal   39. awareness   40. to

                            二十

第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)  

Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province.
    Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.

In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage __35__gives it to his son  a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has made her__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world.
   "It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as well for__40__ age," Zhang said.

 

31. first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 38. knowing 39. an 40. my

 

                                      二十一

第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 

Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province.
    Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.

In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage __35__gives it to his son  a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has made her__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world.
   "It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as well for__40__ age," Zhang said.

 

31. first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 38. knowing 39. an 40. my

                                     二十二

第二节,语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

A group of frogs were travelling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as   31   . The two frogs didn't listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all  32 might The other frogs kept  33  them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs   34   (say) and gave up, so he died.

   The other frog went on jumping as hard as he 35   . Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him  to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even  36   and   37  (final)made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him  38  whole time.

There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone 49    is down can lift him or her up and help them make it  40  the day. Be careful of what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of words — anyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an encouraging word can go such a long way

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as

their

telling

were saying

could

harder

finally

the

who

through

 

                                         二十三

第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

Nowadays, millions   31   lonely singles are now going online instead.   32   World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).

     Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet   33   because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene    34  (just lead) them from one bad experience to   35   and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make    36   easy to avoid someone   37   you are not interested in. In the real world,   38  however, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.

     Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online   39  (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just   40  (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.

 

语法填空  文章主要讲述当今社会有很多单身汉通过网络来寻找自己的另一半,但是网络中寻觅也有它的弊端。

31. of  固定搭配,millions of意为数以百万计的;许许多多的

32. The  由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the

33. mainly  副词修饰整个句子,意为主要地

34. has just led  根据just的惯用法得知此处填完成时态。

35. another  固定搭配,one…another (…)“一个……,另一个(……)”

36. it  作形式宾语。

37. who / whom  作宾语用且指人的关系代词,也可用that或省略不填。

38. however  前后是转折关系。

39. description  根据句意和前面定语修饰该词,所以得用其名词形式。

40. likely  本句意为可能会发现网络罪犯,因为你是Mr. RightMrs. Right”likely在此处作形容词可能的用,sb. be likely to do sth.“某人可能做某事

                           二十四

第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

 

 

Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities.

 31  (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes  32  time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.  33  we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens  34  we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.  35  (second), there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.  36  it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.

As far as I am concerned, my  37  (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something  38  (beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is  39  great use to keep a diary in English for  40  development of our writing skills.

 

语法填空:31. Compared (没大写扣0.5    32. less     33. If (没大写扣0.5    34. that     35. Secondly (大写扣0.5    36. And (没大写扣0.5     37. suggestion     38. beats     39. of     40. the

 

                                      二十五

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 

     Lake Titicaca, a famous lake in South America, is located on the border between Bolivia and Peru. But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and __31__ culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret. Recently __32__, scientists taking part in an exploration project at the lake have found __33__ they believe to be a 1000-year-old temple __34__ the water.

       Divers from the study group have discovered __35__ building scientists think is the remains of a temple built by the people who once lived beside the lake. The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site later this week __36__ bad weather forces a change in their plans.

       "The scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully," said project director, John Aubi. "But some __37__ (put) forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their __38__ (similar) to those found elsewhere."

       The research team has so far this year made more than 200 dives into water 30 metres deep. During these dives, __39__ have been recording the ancient remains on film. There will be a meeting, __40__ (start) later this year to review the film.

31whose 32. however 33what 34. under/beneath/in 35a 36. unless

37. have put/ are putting 38. similarity/similarities 39. they 40. starting

                                

 二十六

 

第二节  语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)

Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think   31   matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about    what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children,   32   are smart and strong-willed, are very likely   33  (succeed). The reason   34   this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for   35   same reason.

What happens to the   36   children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child,  37  , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite   38  (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in   39   lives. They usually   40  (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.

第二节:语法填空

31. it     32. who    33. to succeed    34. for      35. the      36.other  

37. however/though   38. differently    39. their     40. followed

                            二十七

第二节语法填空(lO小题:每小题15分,满分15)

    Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on Thursday,December 20th

2007AuthOrities said that  31    thieves must have been weU preparedas  32    took them

just three minutes to steal paintings  33 two world—famous artistsPablo Picasso   34  Candido Poninariwhich are worth millions of dollarsImages from the secarit)r camera show that thtee men began their action at 509 am  35    the guards in the museum were going through meir shift change(换岗)They broke through two glass doors 36  (run)to me museum's top floor and grabbed the twO paintings from difierent roomssomehow   37 (avoid)nearby guardsThe alarm never rangand by 51 2 amthey were making their escapeAfter thatthe police were interviewing the 30 museum  38    (employ)“Everything indicates mieves were sem tO dO it by some wealthy art lOver for  39    own collectionHe was not rich enough to buy the paintings 40    he was wealthy,'’said the lead pOlice officerMarcos Gomes de Moura

 

第二节:语法填空

31the    32it    33by    34and    35when

                                二十八

第二节 语法填空(10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15)

Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey   31  (write) by Homer. He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and made a promise to help another Greek leader, Menelaus, get   32   wife back. But the war   33  (drag) on and on and he was away from his family for ten years. During this time the fortunes of the war were so   34  (change) that no one could predict   35   would win. Odysseus became tired of the war and the delay in Troy. He urgently wanted to return home, so   36   the Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take   37   opportunity to trick the Trojans. The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside it. The Greeks then pretended to leave abroad their ships as if they   38  (discourage) by the length of the war. The Trojans blessed their God   39   their good fortune and prepared to celebrate. That night the men climbed out of the horse and opened the city gates to the Greek army. The Trojans awoke to the boom of the warning bell   40  (announce) a Greek victory. So the war ended but the punishment of the Trojan people was only just beginning.

第二节 语法填空

31. written  32. his   33. dragged         34. changeable  35. who

36.when    37. an   38.were discouraged  39 for         40. announcing

 

                             二十九

第二节:语法填空 (10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15)

It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by ___31___ . I was taken to a small room. Lina ___32___ (lie)sleeping quietly on a table.

This wasn’t    33___ first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours ____34____ the poison had stopped doing its harm.

I sat down by Lina’s side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here before?” I wondered. I looked around ___35____. “I’m sure I’ve been in this room,” I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room that I gave birth ___36___ Lina seventeen years ago. ____37___ happy I was then!

Lina used to be such a bright, ____38____(health) and nice child. “What has turned her into a dope-taker (吸毒者)?” I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her ___39___ (take)dope to destroy themselves? There must be something ____40___(serious) wrong with our society. What is it?”

 

1

第二节:语法填空(10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15)

31. myself         32. lay            33.the                     34. until               35. again  

36.to                 37. How              38. healthy           39. taking            40. seriously

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