中考英语重要名词考题集锦及【答案与解析】 1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______. A. a few white
hairs C. some white
hair 2. —Hi, this way, please. —OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad. A.
position 3. Shelly had prepared carefully
for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it
on her first ________. A.
intention 4. I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______. A.
chance 5. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.” A. an
answer 6. I paid him £50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least £500. A.
price 7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it. A.
explanation 8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round. A.
chance 9. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well. —It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination. A.
question 10. —How can I use this washing machine? —Well, just refer to the _______. A.
explanations 11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______. A. rooms
number 12. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry. —Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.www.rr365.com A. Henrys, Henrys
C. Henry, Henrys
13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years. A.
pressure 14. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices. A. ins and
outs 15. —I’ve got an “A” in the
examination. —That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second. A.
result 【答案与解析】 1. 选A。hair 可用作可数或不可数名词,用作可数名词时,指一根一根的毛发或头发,如说 There’s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词时,则是整体地指一个人的头发。 2. 选B。需根据句意来分析。have no sense of direction 意为“没有方向感”。 3. 选B。需根据句意来分析。attempt 在此表示“尝试”。 4. 选B,由于上文说 didn’t have to work,所以下文相应的语境应是 did it by choice。类似地,下面一题应选D,也是因为choice与下文的have to do it 相呼应: Were you given a _____, or did you have to do it? A.
job 5. 选 B。注意其后的 to the party 和 replied to it。 6. 选C。value 指“价值”。 7. 选C。make sense of 意为“明白”、“理解”。比较:make sense 意为“有意义”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。如下面一题选D: What he told us about the situation simply doesn’t make any ______. A.
use 8. 选B。miss one’s turn 电为“错过机会”,注意下文的 …have to wait for the next round 所表示的语境。 9. 选D。it’s no wonder (+that从句)的意思是“难怪”,也可说成 No wonder (+that从句)。 10. 选D。directions 的意思是“使用说明”,空格前的 refer to 意为“查看”、“参考”。 11. 选D。room 为无生命名词,不用 room’s 这样的所有格形式,在此可直接用名词作定语。类似地,下面一题要选B,也是一样的道理(名词作定语通常用单数不用复数): The boy was very happy that his mother bought him a new pair of shoes at a ______ yesterday. A. shoes
shop 12. 选C。在通常情况下,专有名词具有“独一无二”性,因此它通常没有复数形式,即不可数。但是,专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的,随着范围的扩大,这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内,只有一个星期六(Saturday), 一个星期日(Sunday)等,但是在一个月中甚至一年中,便有多个星期六,多个星期日了。所以我们有时可以说:We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。另外一点值得注意的是,与一般的名词单数变复数不同,以“辅音字母+y”结尾的专有名词,其直接加词尾-s,而不将y改为i。 13. 选D。从常识来考虑,electricity 属于 energy,结合全句的语境,只有D最合适。同样地,下面一题从常识和语境来考虑也应选D: (1) Some countries are increasing
their use of natural gas, A.
source C.
power (2) The ______ has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides. A.
pollution C.
condition 14. 选A。ins and outs 意为“细节”,dos and don’ts 意为“注意事项”,heads or tails 为掷钱币打赌时用语,意为“你赌正面还是赌反面”,p’ s and q’ s主要用于 mind one’s p’ s and q’ s,意为“留意自己的言行”。结合句意,选A最合适(from www.)。 15. 选C。从语法上看,news 不可选,因为它不可数;从意义上看,D不可选,因为选D意思不通;比较A和C,选C最合适,因为 start与下文的 a second 相吻合。
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