课本要点回顾(初中新目标版)

1.  课本原句:You’d better try them on first. 你最好先试穿一下。
     真题再现:—Are you going to buy this pair of shoes?
                      —No, not before I _______.
                      A. take them off  B. have them on 
                      C. put them on    D. have tried them on
要点点拨:take off 意思是“脱掉(衣服),(飞机)起飞”;have on意思是“穿着”(表状态);put on 意思是“穿上”(表动作);try on意思是“试穿,试戴”。答案:D
2.  课本原句:That’s a bit expensive. 有点贵。
Even though they’re a little expensive, I’ll take them. 尽管有点儿贵,我还是要买它们。
真题再现:
1)—Do I have to get an injection?
   —Yes. Don’t be afraid. It’s just _______ painful.
    A. much too    B. a lot    C. a little   D. much
2)It’s nothing serious. You’ve just caught _______ a cold.
    A.  a bit  B. a bit of   C. a little  D. a little of
要点点拨:① a bit和a little 用在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词和副词的原级或比较级, 可换用。如:He likes Chinese food a bit(a little).他有点喜欢中国食品。
真题1)中painful 是形容词,二者都可用。② a bit of和 a little也可直接用在不可数名词前面。如:Please give me a bit of( a little)water.请给我点水。真题2)中cold为可数名词故不能用a little。答案:1)C  2)B
3.  课本原句:The singing sounded very beautiful.那唱腔很好听。
     真题再现:—How about the young lady?
                       —It’s hard to say, but her voice _______ beautiful.
                       A. sings      B. hears       C. listens       D. sounds
   要点点拨:本题考查sound作连系动词这一用法, A,B,C选项均不能用作连系动词。答案: D
        另外,sound也可作名词,泛指自然界中的一切“声音”; voice 和noise也都译为“声音”, voice多指人讲话或唱歌时通过声带发出的“声音”;noise指“嘈杂声”、“吵闹声”等令人不快的较大的噪音。例如:
1) Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of _______, you may disturb others.
  A. voice  B. noise   C. sound   D. singing
2) —Who made a phone call for me just now, David?
—I don’t know, but it was a girl’s _______.
   A. sound  B. number  C. answer   D. voice
答案:1) B 2) D
4. 课本原句:We had our pictures taken in the middle of the square.
                     我们在广场中心叫人拍了照片。
    真题再现: —Did you have anyone _______ the trees?
                       —Yes. I had the trees _______ .
   A. to water, water  B. to water, watered  C. water, to be watered  D. water, watered
要点点拨:“have +宾语+宾补” 结构有三种类型:have sb./sth. do 表示“使/请/让某人(物)做某事”,宾补所表示的动作由宾语发出; have sb./sth. done表示 “请或让某人做了某事”,宾语与宾补有逻辑上的被动关系。试比较: I don’t have my son do housework. 我不让儿子干家务。He had his bike repaired yesterday. (=He asked somebody to repair his bike yesterday.) 昨天他找人修理了他的自行车。答案:D