Kic Park (上海创智公园）

这是一块位于上海城市中心地段的狭窄街旁绿地。
设计师用翻折的木质平台创造出一块同时包容集会和私密的公共地毯。

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kik公园（创智公园）
上海城市景观设计

Kik公园位于近年来专为附近复旦大学和同济大学的学生建造的创智坊入口处，作为一
块位置显赫的城市空地，居然在快速的城市营造中成了漏网之鱼，这令盖天柯先生
(Francesco Gatti)大为惊讶。自从2005年这为意大利建筑师将他的部分业务活动转移
到中国以来，他一直对此类罅隙空间的设计可能性饶有兴趣——例如静安创艺空间In 
Factory项目（2006）中，他以居住与办公融合的中和氛围设计构建了该重置项目的
外部空间。

在他的设计中，总会将某个关键要素作为产生互动的对象：正如此案，互动存在于相
关人员（他们的行为和活动）和诸如天气声音等自然因素对其的影响中。

 
基于这个出发点，建筑师使用的造型手法和材料（由轻盈的金属线网构造的人造吊
顶，弧线形式，以面围合的体量，斑驳的饰材和板饰）根据对象和其尺度而变化。有
些特殊的处理作为对特定文脉条件的回应而“独一无二“。

 

 

 

 

 

在Kik公园这个案例中，盖天柯先生设想出一个翻折的木制地板体系，致力于应对公共
场地中不可避免的各种功能（坐具，绿地，步道，公告栏等??）。

建筑师用于渲染设计思路的形象——如古扇般裁剪翻折的纸片——不犹让人联想起德
勒兹对折叠空间特质的渐成性（epigenic）描述：

“发展和进化其实是已经改变它们本意的概念，因为如今他们的设计以渐成论
（epigenesis）为造型基础或运用既不是预制（pre-formed）又不是内置（built-in）而
是由各种毫不相像的构件组成的有机体和生物器官??倚靠渐成论，有机折叠是从一
个相对平整单一的表面通过找型、生产和复制等手段得到的。＊

通过这种方法，盖先生从一个原生的、无个性的基本形式出发，最终塑造出一个既个
性化又具有原创性的结果，他还在那些原本平庸的位置引入了发散性的间隔区域，以
帮助人们找到各自的个人空间。建筑师用来覆盖整个表面的材料是最原初的理想材料
——木，既灵动又亲和，它会随时间老化而记录当时的自然条件。木板升起之处展现
草地树木交织出的内部生态空间。以这种手段，建筑师预先定义了人们闲聚、休憩甚
至进行滑板运动等的特定行为场所，形成一块同时包容集会和私密并存的公共地毯。

 

 

 

 

 

KIC 公园
项目:公共开放空间,花园,游乐场,休息区,广告
建筑公司: 3GATTI
主创建筑师: Francesco Gatti
项目经理: Summer Nie
团队成员: Nicole Ni, Francesco Negri, Dalius Ripley, Michele Ruju, Muavii Sun, 
Charles Mariambourg 
业主:瑞安地产
项目位置:创智坊
面积:1100平米
设计及施工时间:2009年
材料:木平台,钢结构,砖墙,亚克力板
摄影: Shen Qiang

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kic Park
Urban landscape in Shanghai

Kik Park is a leftover urban area that Francesco Gatti is surprised to see has escaped 
being built-up and which is positioned at the entrance to the Kic Village, constructed in 
recent years for the students at the nearby universities of Fudan and Tongji.  Since 
2005 when the Italian architect transferred part of his professional activities to China he 
has recurrently been interested in the possibility of designing interstice spaces – as in 
the case of the In Factory JingAn Six Loft Buildings (2006), where the outside areas of 
the redevelopment project were treated on a par with a residential and work 
environment.

An essential element in his designs has always taken account of inter-activity:  in this 
case between the people concerned (their actions and activities) and the influence of 
natural elements such as weather and sounds. 

In this sense the forms and materials used by the architect (ethereal false ceilings 
constructed with metal wires,  curved forms, faceted voluminous shapes, dappled 
coverings or panelling) vary depending on the project and its scale.  Some solutions 
are used “una tantum” as they are in response  to a specific and contextual condition.

 

 

 

 

 

This is the case with Kic Park where Francesco Gatti has imagined a pleated wooden 
floor destined to be suitable for all the functions that are indispensible in a public area 
(seats, green spaces, pathways, publicity panels …).

The image used by the architect to illustrate his idea - that of a sheet of paper cut and 
folded like a fan – brings to mind the epigenetic description that Deleuze gives of 
spaces characterized by the use of a fold:
Development and evolution are concepts that have changed their significance, because

today they designate epigenesis or the apparition of organisms or organs that 
are neither pre-formed nor built-in but formed from different objects that do not 
resemble them […] With epigenesis the organic fold is sought after, produced, and 
multiplied from a surface that is relatively flat and uniform.  *

In this way Gatti, using a generic and characterless basis, has accomplished plastic 
results that are both individual and original,  and has introduced divergent intervals into 
an area that would otherwise be anonymous - thus enabling people to find their own 
personal space.

The architect has covered the whole surface with wood, an ideal primitive material that 
is both flexible and hospitable, that grows old and shows the temporary nature of the 
operation.

Where the wood rises up, one can see a living underworld made of grass and trees.
The architect in this way has predisposed specific spaces where people can chat 
together, have a rest, or even go skateboarding.  A social carpet that does not exclude 
the coexistence of aggregation and individualism.

Text by Giampiero Sanguigni

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Approximate translation from Le Pli, Leibniz et le Baroque, éd. Les Editions de 
Minuit, Paris, 1988

KIC PARK CREDITS:

Programme:
Public open spaces, gardens, playgrounds, resting areas, advertising supports.

Architecture firm:
3GATTI
Chief architect: Francesco Gatti
Project manager: Summer Nie
Collaborators:
Nicole Ni, Francesco Negri, Dalius Ripley, Michele Ruju, Muavii Sun, Charles 
Mariambourg

Client: 
Shui On Development Limited

Location: 
KIC VILLAGE Blok8-2, Zhengmin Road, Yangpu District, 200433 Shanghai, China.

Total floor area: 
1100 m2

Design and construction period:  
2009
Materials: 
Wooden deck, steel structure, brick walls, acrylic boards.
Photographer:
Shen Qiang