词语辨析 1.have /has gone to与have /has been to have /has gone to意思是“到……去了”,表示某人在去某地的路上或已到达某地(人不在这里)。而have /has been to表示“去过某地”,人已回来。如: A policeman has been here. He has gone to the next door now.有位警察来过,他现在到隔壁去了。 但如果句子中有表示一段时间的状语,have been就表示在那段时间里某人在某处,现在还在那里。试比较: He has been there for three days.他去那儿已经三天了。(现在还在那里) He has been there.他去过那儿。(现在不在那儿了) 2.ever与never 两者都是表示时间的副词。</PGN0167.TXT/PGN> ever用在疑问或含有疑问意义的句中表示“在任何时候”。在回答ever疑问句时,肯定回答常用once,twice等,否定回答常用never。never意为“(迄今为止)从没……过”,与现在完成时连用时,放在助动词have /has后。never有时也可与一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时连用。如: -Have you ever been to France? -Yes, I have(been to France once).你到过法国吗?我到过(一次)。 -Did you ever speak to a foreigner? -No, never.(No, I never spoke to a foreigner.)你曾跟外国人讲过话吗?从来没有。 My brother is lazy and he never gets up early.弟弟很懒,从来不早起。 3.journey, travel, trip与tour 这四个词都可指旅游,但内含不同,用法也就不同。 (1)journey着重从甲地走到乙地所走的路程和花费的时间,多指陆路旅游,用英语可解释为a trip of some distance, usually by land。 (2)travel译为“旅行、游历”,多指到世界各地的活动,国与国之间旅行。用英语可解释为the activity of moving about the world。 (3)trip多指带有特殊目的的或定期的旅行,为了高兴进行的旅游或远足。 (4)tour,多译为“周游、旅游、观光、游览”等,多指不同地点的漫游或短途旅行参观。用英语可解释为a journey during which several places of interest are visited; a short trip to or through a place in order to see it。如: He's going on a long journey.他要去长途旅行。 He came home after years of foreign travel.他到国外游历几年之后回到家乡。 They made a trip to the doctor's yesterday.昨天他们到医生那里(看病)。 They like to have a day trip to the country.他们想到乡间去玩一天。 We went on a tour round the castle the day before yesterday.前天我们参观了古堡。 |
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