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Unit Five First Aid 一、重点导学 根据所给句子判断知识点的词性词义，并归纳其用法 1、essential 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. 皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。 ※ 拓展学习 Hard work is essential to success. It is essential to know all the facts. Water is essential to the growth of crops. It is essential that you study English well. It is essential for the old to save some money. ※ 重点操练 There is no ______difference between the two drafts.(本质的) 2、variety 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 You can get burned by a variety of things. 你可能由于各种原因而烧伤。 ※ 拓展学习 Life at school has plenty of variety. A job that lacks variety soon becomes tiresome. Apple is a well-known variety. There are several varieties of red roses. This shop has a variety of goods. Plastics are made in a variety of forms. ※ 重点操练 The speaker discoursed knowledgeably on a ______ of subjects. （系列） 3、affect 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 These affect only the top layer of the skin. 这只损伤皮层的最上层。 ※ 拓展学习 The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. The entire country was affected by drought. The news did not affect her at all. All the people in the room were affected to tears. One of my lungs has been affected so I cough. His wound has become affected. She affected not to see me. He affected illness so that need not go to work. ※ 重点操练 The drug may ______ your powers of concentration.（影响） 4、take off 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 Take off other clothing and jewelry near the burn. 靠近烧伤面的其他衣物和首饰也都要拿掉。 ※ 拓展学习 I can't take my boots off, they're so tight! Please take off your coat, it’s warm here. It's exciting to feel the plane taking off. My plane takes off at seven in the evening. I'll take off now, and see you later. They got into the car and took off for the airport. I can't take the lid off, it's stuck! Why doesn’t the government take the tax off low income? Everyone takes the Spring Festival off. Bill was tired out so he took a day off. ※ 重点操练 I can not tell who's who when the women ______their makeup. （卸妆） 5、squeeze 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. 对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需要把湿布放回到冷水盆里，拧出水后再放到烧伤面上，这样要反反复复做一个小时左右，直到不太痛为止。 ※ 拓展学习 The housewife squeezed the last bit from the toothpaste tube. I don’t want to squeeze my feet into the small shoes. Can you squeeze any more juice from the lemon? They only want to squeeze more profits. We have to squeeze an answer from him. Turn your shoulders round the other way and you’ll manage to squeeze through. ※ 重点操练 It's a tight _______ to get five people in that small car.（拥挤） 6、in place 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。 ※ 拓展学习 I like everything in place at home. The books were in place on the shelves. Your remark is not in place here. An expression of thanks to our host would be in place. ※ 重点操练 I'm afraid your proposal is not quite ______.（妥当） 7、honor 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 Seventeen-year-old teenager, John Jonson , was honored at the Lifesaver Awards last night in River town for giving lifesaving first aid on his neighbor after a shocking knife attack. 里弗镇的17岁青年约翰詹森昨晚在救生员颁奖大会上领奖，因为在一次骇人听闻的持刀杀人案件发生后，他给他的邻居实施了紧急抢救。 ※ 拓展学习 He will honor us with a visit. I feel highly honored by the kind things you say about me. I am honored that you should notice me. I am honored to stand here to speak to you. It is only a dance in honor of my birthday. We held the meeting in honor of his success. ※ 重点操练 A reception was held in ______ of the new director.（欢迎） 8、treat 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms. Slade’s hands. 约翰用这些治疗斯莱德夫人受伤最严重的烧伤。 ※ 拓展学习 Don’t treat me as a child. They treated me with respect. Are you able to treat this disease? It is difficult to treat a person with cancer. She treats this subject fully in her book. The book treats the problems of economic development. The police treat his death as a case of murder. The book treats of the history of China. I will treat you to an ice cream. We can’t treat with a person whose faith is bad. ※ 重点操练 This meal is my ______, so put your money away.（请客） 9、apply 词性： 词义： ※ 原句再现 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他按压住伤口让血流放慢直到警察和救护车到来。 ※ 拓展学习 I have applied for a passport. He has applied for a further loan to the bank. Would you apply that rule to everyone? The term is rarely applied to animals. The rules of safe drive apply to everyone. The rule doesn’t apply in this case. Please apply some medicine to his wound. Apply the honey on the bread. ※ 重点操练 Newton's law of motion ______ to all things on the earth. （适用于） 二、操练巩固 I、翻译下列词语
II. 根据语境填写适当的词 第一组：
1 I cannot raise my voice, for I have got a sore ________. substances 第二组：
11 I cut my finger while cutting the apple and it was ________. 第三组：
21 My _________ aches. I can hardly move my hand. immediately. 29 You shouldn’t work under great _________all the time. Try to relax yourself. 30 There is a sewage(污水) _________ plant in the west of the city. III. A核心词汇 根据句子意思写出括号内所给中文的正确形式。 1．Everybody was informed that his wedding ____________(典礼)would be held in the beautiful park next Sunday. 2．As we all know，a fever is a ____________(症状) of illness. 3．Due to lack of ____________(治疗)，some patients rescued from the ruins died soon. 4. The difficulty is __________(临时的)so we should be optimistic. 5．The burning plastic gave off ____________(有毒的)gas，which is harmful to our health. 6．He was ____________(受伤)seriously，which caused him to be absent from the 2010 World Cup. 7．The biggest problem I have to face is the language ____________(障碍)when I go abroad. 8．He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an ____________(救护车)arrived. 9．It was ____________ of the young man to go into the burning building to rescue the little boy.He showed great ____________ in face of danger，which was why I admired him so much.(bravely) 10．用press的适当形式填空 (1)Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their __________，some people drink alcohol. (2)He ____________ the button and the doorbell rang. B 根据下列中文提示完成下面短文：(每空只填一词) Brian的经历说明了掌握一些急救知识的确能够发挥重要的作用。Brian正在房里学习，突然厨房里传来了一声尖叫。他冲出去一看，发现他妈妈在煮饭的时候烫伤了。她的手腕起水泡了，表面有水。Brian想起了在学校里学到的东西。首先，他把妈妈身上靠近创面的衣服取掉。接着，他把干净的布放入冷水中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样反反复复直到她不太痛时为止。最后，他找到一块干而且清洁的绷带盖住烧伤面，用胶布把绷带固定，然后跟妈妈去找医生。医生说，如果没有Brian做的紧急处理的话，妈妈的手会烫伤得更厉害。 Brian’s 1)___________ shows a 2)___________ of first aid does make a 3)___________. Brian was studying in his room when he heard 4)___________ from the 5)___________. He rushed out and found his mother got burned while cooking. Her wrist 6)___________ and became 7)___________. Brian remembered what he learned at school. First, he took off clothes that his mother was wearing near the burns. Then, he put clean cloth in the cold water, 8)___________ water out and placed it on the burned area over and over again until the pain was not so bad. At last, he put his hands on a dry, clean bandage, held the bandage in place to the burned area and went to the doctor with his mother. The doctor said the 9)___________ would have done more 10)___________ to his mother’s hand without the first aid Brian gave to her. IV.根据本单元课文内容填写恰当的单词（每空一词） The skin is an essential part of your body and your body’s largest ① . You have three layers of skin that protect you against disease, ② and the sun’s harmful ③ . If your skin gets burnt, it can be serious. First aid is a very important first step in the ④ of burns. You can get burnt by hot ⑤ ,steam ,fire, the sun, electricity and chemicals. Etc. First aid treatment . Remove clothing using ⑥ (if necessary) unless it is struck to the burn. Take off other clothing and ⑦ near burns. For second degree burns, keep clothes cool by putting them back in the cold water, ⑧ them out and placing them on the burned area over and over ⑨ for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. Cover the burned area with a dry, clean ⑩ that will not stick to the skin. Hold the bandage in place with tape. V. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子. 1. 他一到那儿就着手解决问题。（set about doing sth. ＝ set out to do sth. ） 2. 只有刻苦努力学习我们才能通过考试（Only by doing sth. ） 3. 除非被告知，否则不要离开办公室。（unless…） 4. 我不喜欢喝咖啡，我弟弟也不喜欢。（nor/ neither …） 5. 对于青少年来说， 能够明辨是非是非常重要的。（distinguish …from …） 6. 不管花多少钱，他也得让人把汽车修好。However(＝No matter how) 7. 无论他做出什么决定，我都会支持他。Whatever＝(No matter what) 8. 他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写文章。(Not only在句首) 9. 我们刚到家，天就下起了大雨。 (No sooner在句首) 10. 无论如何都不要开着那个窗户。（On no account在句首） 参考答案
一、重点导学 1、essential 2、variety / series 3、affect 4、take off 5、squeeze 6、in place 7、honor 8、treat 9、applies 10、counted 二、操练巩固 I、 1、temporary 2、give/offer/do first aid to sb. 3、protect from 4、poison 5、in place 6、put one’s hand(s) on 7、ceremony 8、present ab. with sth 9、squeeze out 10、symptom 11、complex 12、catch fire 13、stick to 14、treat 15、 organ 16、fall ill 17、apply 18、cause/do damage to 19、make a difference 20、squeeze 21、bleed 22、unbearable II. 第一组：1 throat 2 Jewelry 3 liquid 4 presented 5 wounded 6 radiation 7 injury 8 ceremony 9 bandaged 10 mild 19 choked 20 tissues 29 pressure 30 treatment III. A 1.ceremony 2.symptom 3.treatment 4.temporary 5.poisonous 6.injured 7.barrier 8.ambulance 9.brave；bravery 10.(1)pressure (2)pressed B 1）experience 2）knowledge 3）difference 4）screaming 5）kitchen 6）blistered 7）watery 8）squeezed 9）burns 10）damage IV. ①organ ②poisons ③rays ④treatment ⑤liquids ⑥scissors ⑦jewelry ⑧squeezing ⑨again ⑩bandage V. 1. He set about solving/ set out to solve the problem as soon as he arrived there. 2. Only by working hard can we pass the exams. 3. Do not leave the office unless asked to do so. 4. I don’t like coffee and nor/ neither does my brother. （＝and my brother doesn’t like coffee, either. ） 5. It’s important for teenagers to distinguish right from wrong. 6. However(＝No matter how) much it cost，he had to have the car repaired. 7. Whatever＝(No matter what) decision he made，I would support him. 8. Not only does he speak English，he can also write articles in it. 9. No sooner had we arrived home than it began to rain heavily. 10. On no account should the window be left open. |
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