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国外棒针编织的文字、符号详解及符号对照表

 缤纷世界图书馆 2014-09-14

SEMELE所用针法符号的注释
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欧美式棒针符号
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棒针英文符号对照表 (ZT)
A
Abbreviations 缩写表
alt = alternate 每隔一段
applied I-cord 直接与织片连接的包边编织
Approx = approximate(ly) 大约
B
before 之前
beg = begin 开始
block 整烫
BO = bind off 收针
C
cable 麻花
cable cast-on? 麻花式起针法(也常用于直接制作钮扣孔,完成的边边很美,建议右手可换钩针进行)
cast off 收针
CC = contrasting color 对比色
circular cast-on 环状起针法(也称为 Emily Ocker's cast-on,常用于圆形蕾丝披肩起针,此影片示范两种环状起针方式)
cm = centimeter 公分
cn = cable needle 麻花针
CO = cast on 起针
Cont = continue 继续
一般起针法(又称为 double cast-on 或 long-tail cast-on)
D
dec = decrease 减针
double cast-on 一般起针法(又称为 continental cast-on 或 long-tail cast-on)
double seed stitch 桂花针(每两段上下针替换,美式说法;英式称为 moss stitch)
dpn = double-pointed needles 双头棒针
drop stitch 放掉一针(也就是我们常常不小心作的「掉针」啦)
E
环状起针法(也称为 circular cast-on,常用于圆形蕾丝披肩起针,此影片示范两种环状起针方式)
end 结尾;一段的一端
ends 一段的两端
entrelac 格状编织
EOR = every other row 每隔一段
F
facing 面向(例如:right side facing 织片正面朝向编织者)
foll = follow(ing) 以下
foot (feet) 英尺
G
g = gram(s) 公克
garter stitch? 起伏针
gauge 密度
Glossary 术语表
H
I
I-cord 包边编织(可用于缘编、钮扣孔、制作编织绳等等)
I-cord, applied 直接与织片连接的包边编织
inc = increase 加针
“ = inch(es) 英吋
K
k = knit 下针
k1-b = knit one stitch in back loop 扭下针
k1f&b = knit 1 front and back 在同一针织下针与扭针(一种加针方式)
k2tog = knit two stitches together 左下二并针(日符号:「人」)
knitted cast on 加针起针法(又称为 knitting on)
kw = knitwise 下针方向

L
lb = pound(s) 磅
LH = left hand 左手
long-tail cast-on 一般起针法(又称为 continental cast-on 或 double cast-on)
lp(s) = loop(s) 圈圈
M
m = meter(s) 公尺
M1 = make 1 stitch 加一针(从下方挑针的方式,可分从右侧或左侧)
MC = main color 主色
moebius cast-on (Cat Bordhi style) 梅式翻转起针法(Cat Bordhi 方式,常见于翻转披肩起针)
mm = millimeter(s) 公厘
moss stitch 桂花针(英式与美式略有不同:英式为每段上下针替换,美式为每两段上下针替换,英式moss stitch 在美式织图中称为 seed stitch)
N
no stitch = skip to next square on chart 无针,直接跳到织图的下一格
O
oz = ounce(s) 盎司
P
p = purl 上针
patt = pattern 花样,模样编
p2sso = pass 2 slipped stitches over together 将两滑针套过左侧针
p2tog = purl two stitches together? 左上二并针(日符号:「人-」)
p3tog = purl three stitches together 左上三并针
picot 凸编
plain stitch 平针
pm = place marker 放记号圈
psso = pass slipped stitch over 将滑针套过左侧针
PU = pick up and knit 挑针继续织
pw = purlwise 上针方向
Q
R
rem = remaining 剩余的
rep(s) = repeat(s) 重复
RH = right hand 右手
rib stitch 松紧编
row 段
rnd(s) = round(s) 轮
rv ST st = reverse stockinette stitch 全上针的平针
RS = right side 右边
S
s2kp = sl 2-k1-p2sso = slip two stitches as if to k2-tog, knit the next stitch, pass the two slipped stitches together over the knit stitch (centralized double decrease) 中下三并针(以下针方向一起滑两针、织一下针、将两滑针一起套过下针)
seed stitch 桂花针(每段上下针替换,美式说法)
short row(s) 引返编
skp = sl 1-k1-psso = slip 1, knit 1, pass slipped stitch over knit stitch (left slanting decrease) (similar to ssk) 右下二并针(滑一针、织一下针、将滑针套过下针)(日符号:「入」,与 ssk 织法稍微不同但效果类似)
Sk2p = sl 1-k2 tog-psso = slip one stitch, knit next two stitches together, pass slipped stitch over the k2-tog stitch (double decrease) 右下三并针(滑一针、织左下二并针、将滑针套过并针)
simple cast-on 简易式起针法(影片介绍两种方向)
sl = sl st = slip stitch/es from left needle to right needle without working, the yarn may be held either in front or back of the slipped stitch. 滑针(挂针可能在织片前方或在后方,详细说明参考各类滑针)
slip marker 将记号圈滑到另一棒针
sp2p = sl 1 knitwise, p2tog, psso = slip 1 knitwise, purl 2 together, pass slipped stitch over purled stitch 以下针方向滑一针、织左上二并针、将滑针套过并针
ssk = slip, slip, knit = slip two stitches knitwise, one at a time, then insert left-hand needle point into the fronts of these two stitches, and knit them together (left slanting decrease) (similar to skp) 右下二并针(以下针方向分别滑两针、将左棒针穿过两滑针前方,织成一个下针)(日符号:「入」,与 skp 织法稍微不同但效果类似)
ssp = slip, slip, purl 右上二并针
st(s) = stitch(es) 针
St st = stockinette stitch (all knit) 平针(正面全下针)
T
tbl = through back loop 从针目后方穿入棒针(通常有扭针的效果)
tension 密度
tog = together 一起
tubular cast-on 柱状起针法(也可当松紧编起针)
德式扭转起针法(起针较有弹性,也适用于松紧编起针)
W
waste yarn 别线(直译为「废线」)
work even 以同花样继续织,不另外加减针
WS = wrong side 反面
WT = wrap and turn 将挂线绕过针脚,然后翻面(引返编的一个步骤)
wyib = with yarn in back 挂线在织片后方
wyif = with yarn in front 挂线在织片前方
Y
yd = yard(s) 码
yf = yarn forward 将挂线放在织片前方
yo = yarn over 空针

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