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模块8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light 1. range vi. (在一定范围或幅度内)变动，变化vt. 排列，归类 n． 变动范围；(权力、责任)范围 Besides the works of da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century. 除了达·芬奇的作品，卢浮宫里还藏有其他欧洲画家从13世纪到19世纪创作的6000余件作品。 ①Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $ 5 million. 估计损失在100万到500万元之间。 ②The five men are serving prison sentences ranging from 35 to 105 years. 这五个人的服刑期从35年到105年不等。 ③We just want to get within range to use our binoculars. 我们只是想进入能使用我们的双筒望远镜的观察范围。 2. distribute vt. 分发；分配 His younger brother，Theo，tried hard to sell and distribute Van Gogh’s paintings to buyers，but he was never able to negotiate a successful sale. 他的弟弟西奥非常努力地向买主兜售和推销凡·高的画，但从来没有做成一笔成功的买卖。 ①The Red Cross is distributing food and clothing to the refugees. 红十字会正向难民分发食品和衣物。 ②The money was distributed among schools in the area. 这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。 ③Make sure that your weight is evenly distributed. 注意让你的体重分布均匀。 3. abandon vt. 放弃，丢弃，遗弃 n． 放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束 In fact，he abandoned them and starting from scratch，created a style of art known as cubism，which is a type of abstract painting.实际上，他放弃了它们并且从头开始创造了一种艺术风格，称之为立体主义，是一种类型的抽象画。 ①The baby had been abandoned by its mother. 这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。 ②The suspect abandoned the car at Llewellyn and Hamilton Avenues.该嫌疑犯将小汽车丢弃在卢埃林大街和汉米而顿大街交汇处。 ③They abandoned all hope of capturing the castle. 他们放弃了夺取这座城市的一切希望。 ④He abandoned himself to feelings.他陷入了情感之中。 易混辨析 abandon，desert，quit，resign，give up abandon强调“完全、永远的遗弃”，尤其指遗弃以前感兴趣或负责任的人或物。 give up最为普通，可代替其它的近义词。 desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。 quit强调“突然或无意地弃去”，常指“停止”。 resign意为“辞去，放弃”，指辞去某一职位，尤其指通过正式通知，放弃某一特权、权利、要求、希望等。 表示“抛弃，离开”abandon与desert同义，abandon可接动名词或名词作宾语，不接不定式。表示“放弃，停止做某事”时，abandon与give up同义。 ①She abandoned her child. ②He was forced by the scandal to resign the office to which he had been elected. ③She quitted her job. ④He gave_up smoking last year. 4. bargain n． 便宜货；划算的买卖 vi. 讲价，讨价还价；讲条件，谈判 Tourists paid him small fees for these early works，and considering his later fame，they got a real bargain. 游客们买这些早期作品付给他极少的钱，想想他后来的名气，他们真的非常划算。 ①The family refused to bargain with the kidnappers.这家人拒绝和绑架者谈条件。 ②In the market dealers were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee. 在市场上经销商正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。 ③Finally the two sides struck a bargain. 双方最终达成了协议。 ④The car was a bargain at that price. 那辆车的价格真便宜。 5. stick vt.& vi. 粘贴；张贴；阻塞，卡住，陷在……里 Choose small shells so they will not be very heavy when they are stuck onto the card. 挑选一些小的贝壳，这样当把它们粘贴到卡片上时它们就不会很重。 归纳拓展 stick a stamp on a letter在信封上粘贴邮票 stick sth.into...把……插入/刺入…… stick to坚持；粘贴 stick in卡在……中，陷入……中 get/be stuck in陷入……中 ①She finds it impossible to stick to a diet. 饮食老受限制，她觉得受不了。 ②It was so hot his shirt was sticking to his back. 天太热，他的衬衫都贴在背上了。 ③The key has stuck in the lock. 钥匙卡在锁里了。 ④Don’t stick your arm out of the car window. 不要把胳膊伸出车窗。 6. have an appetite for... 喜爱，渴望 He had an appetite for life and enjoyed exploring the workings of objects and animals. 他热爱生活并且喜欢对客观物体和动物进行探索的工作过程。 归纳拓展 have a good appetite胃口好 have an appetite for...爱好…… have a poor appetite胃口不好 improve the appetite食欲大增 lose one’s appetite食欲不振 to one’s appetite合某人的胃口 satisfy sb.’s appetite满足某人的食欲(或欲望 ①Both of my kids have a healthy appetite. 我的两个孩子胃口都很好。 ②The public have an insatiable appetital for scandal.公众对丑事总是喜闻乐道。 ③Walking all day，you can work up an appetite. 如果走一天的路，你的胃口就会很好。 7. be admitted to/into 获准进入；被……录取 In 1983，he was admitted to the Beijing School of Art. 1983年，他被北京艺术学校录取。 归纳拓展 admit(to)sth./doing sth.承认/供认/招认(做过)某事 admit sb.into/to接纳某人进入；吸收某人参加 admit of容许有；有……的可能 admit that...承认…… ①Only members will be admitted to the club for tonight’s performance. 只有会员才允许进入俱乐部观看今晚的表演。 ②She admitted to having stolen the car. 她供认偷了那辆轿车。 ③It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly. 普遍认为，政府行动过急。 8. have a go 试一试 There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures，so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own? 还有许多其他东西你可以利用，做出不一般的图画，为什么不试试上面的一些点子，然后试试你自己的呢？ 归纳拓展 have a go at (doing)sth.试做某事 at one go一口气 give sth.a go试做某事 have a go on sth.用一下某物 have a go at sb.抱怨某人 【温馨提示】 go作为名词，当表示“尝试”含义时是可数名词，常加不定冠词，有时也用复数，其复数形式是goes。 She had six goes at her driving-test before she passed. 她考了6次才通过驾驶考试。 ①He ate up all the dumplings at one go. 他一口气吃光了所有的水饺。 ②Steve Martin’s going to have a go at the role Spencer Tracy made so memorable. 史蒂夫·马丁打算重新演绎斯潘塞·特雷西曾扮演过的这个令人难忘的角色。 ③Young children shouldn’t worry too much about spelling，but just give it a go. 小孩子不应该太过顾虑拼写，只要试着写就行。 |
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