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1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）. 2. ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 4. aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船) 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 I was about to go out when it began to rain. c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. absence n. 不在，缺席 The decision was made in my absence. The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from 缺席...... absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…... 11. abuse v. / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒 12. accept vt. 接受，承认 accept sb/sth as… 13. access n.方法，通路，机会 14. accident n.事故，意外的事 15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/supermarket Lightening（闪电）usually accompanies thunder. 16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩 17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…... 19. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的 He was soon accustomed to getting up early. 20. ache vi./n 疼痛 headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achieve success/victory/one’s goal 22. achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements 23. acknowledge v. 承认，致谢 24. across prep./adv. 穿过，横穿 cross v. 穿过，横穿 cross a street come/run across偶然碰到 25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事 act out 把…...表演出来 26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in/be active in 积极参加 28. activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动 29. actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上 30. adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change/the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film 31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that) add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为 b) He added that he would come again. d) These numbers add up to 100. 32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…...讲话(尤指演讲) The letter was wrongly addressed. 33. adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed/the volume（音量）/the camera adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节 34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕 I admire John for his courage. 35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted) admit one’s mistakes admit doing/having done admit sb to/into→sb be admitted to 36. adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳 the adopted son/daughter 37. advance vi. 推进，促进;前进 advanced adj. 先进的/ 高级的 38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage have an advantage over 优于…... to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利 39. advertise vt. 为…...做广告 advertise a product advertise for a new sales manager 40. advice n. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 advise doing advise that …(should)+do 41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等 People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri. 42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供 can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book 43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心的 be afraid of doing 害怕...… She was afraid of waking him up. 44. against prep 对着，反对, 违背，靠着，迎着，衬着 go against nature be against sth The pine tree were black against the morning sky. 45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年 at an early age at the age of … After his wife’s death he aged quickly. 46. agree vi. 同意;应允 ①同意 agree with sb / what you say/your opinion. He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more. 47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧 48. aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具 v. 帮助，促进 first aid 急救 in aid of 支持 come/go to one’s aid 帮助某人 49. aim at 50. alike adj. 相像的，十分相似的 adv. 相似地，相同地 We are alike in many ways. 51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语) 52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/sb to do Has everything been allowed for in your plan? 53. almost adv. 几乎，差不多 There was almost no snow that winter. 54. alone adj./adv. 单独，孤独 let /leave sb/sth alone 别打扰...... lonely He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely. 55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud 大声朗读 think aloud 自言自语 56. amaze vt. 使惊奇/惊叹/惊异 amazing adj.令人惊奇的/惊异的 a large amount of=large amounts of +不可数名词 58. amuse vt. 使发笑/愉快 The funny drawings amused the kids. amuse oneself 自娱自乐 59. amusement n. 1) 娱乐,发笑 to one’s amusement 让某人发笑 They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by. be angry with sb 生某人的气 61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布 announce sth to sb announce that 62. announcement n. 通告，通知 63. annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth. annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的 the answer to the question answer a question/the door/the phone You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day. 65. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心 be anxious about sth for sb 67. apologize v. 道歉，歉意 apology n.道歉，歉意 make an apology/apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth 68. appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求 I appeal to you to protect the environment. lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力 69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎 He appeared to be happy in the news. 70. appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人 71. application n.申请 make an application for 72. apply v. 申请;应用 apply for 申请;请求 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事 73. appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定 A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 He was appointed as chairman. Everyone got there at the appointed time. 74. appointment n. make an appointment 约定，任命 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命 75. appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. 76. approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进 77. approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意，批准 approve of 赞成，同意 approve of one’s idea approve the plan/ proposal 通过/批准计划/提议 approval n. 79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for/against 赞成/反对 2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 80. arise （arose arisen）vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。 81.argument n. 1)争论，辩论 have an argument with sb about/over sth a powerful argument against smoking 82. arm arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器 be armed to the teeth 全副武装 83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约 around the clock 昼夜不停地 84.arrange vt. 安排，布置 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend? make arrangements for… 85. arrest vt./n. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving. 86. arrive v. arrival n. 到来;达到 87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服 88. ashamed adj. 惭愧，害臊 89. asleep adj. 睡着的，熟睡的(表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep. 90. assist v. 帮助，协助 assist sb. in doing/with sth. technical/military assistance 技术/军事援助 91. assume v. 假定，假设 It is assumed that…普遍认为...... assuming (that)… 假设，假如 assumption n. 92. ashamed 感到羞愧的 a) be ashamed of 为......感到羞愧 ashamed & shameful He is ashamed of his shameful conduct. 93. astonish v. 使震惊 astonished 感到震惊的 astonishing 令人震惊的 attach …to... 95. attempt v./n. 试图，尝试 He was charged with attempting to kill his wife. The plane crashed（坠毁）while attempting an emergency landing. 96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert I have a few other things to attend to. 97. attention n. 注意，关心 draw one’s attention to doing(sth) fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on attract one’s attention 98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like. 物以类聚 99. available adj. 可利用的，可得到的，有效的
on (the)average 平均 101. avoid v.避免，躲避 avoid doing
Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到/醒悟到 103. award n.奖品 v.授予 104. aware adj.意识到的 be aware of...
keep away from 保持距离 far away 在远处 give away 泄露，赠送 106. awful adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的 adv.非常，极; |
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