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apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物 apply to sb/sth 适用于…… apply sth to...把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 |
(1)He was one of the 30applicants(apply) for the manager’s position，so he had no confidence in himself.
(2)In my view，the official rule applies toall the emergencies that occur.
(3)He fetched some cream，applied it to the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital.(读后续写之动作链描写)
(4)我写信向你申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。(应用文写作之申请信)
I’m writing to apply to you for the position you offered in yesterday’s newspaper.
(5)If you apply yourself to your learning，you can make much more progress sooner or later.
→Apply yourself to your learning，and you can make much more progress sooner or later.(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)
→Applying yourself to your learning，you can make much more progress sooner or later.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(amaze vt.使惊讶amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的；惊讶的 amazement n．惊讶)
·be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed that...对……吃惊 ·to one’s amazement让某人惊讶的是 |
(1)I am amazed to find(find) that my son often contactsan architect in private.
(2)It is amazing(amaze) that the huge statueis carved from a single block of stone.
(3)既惊讶又尴尬，她感觉好像所有的空气都要消失了，全世界的人都在看着她。(读后续写之心理描写)
Amazed and embarrassed，she feels as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her.
(4)令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网络名人，这使我非常高兴。
To my amazement，it was the video that made me become a web celebrity，which made me float on air.
arrangementn．安排；筹备(常用复数形式)(arrangev．筹备；安排；整理)
·make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排 ·arrange to do sth 安排去做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 |
(1)The director specially arranged for a person to rent(rent) the castle to make a film.
(2)We arranged to watch(watch) an English film from 16∶00 to 17∶00 at our school theatre tomorrow.(话题写作之学校生活)
(3)我们学校将筹备向外国人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。(2021·全国甲，书面表达)
Our school is to make arrangements for a theme class meetingto introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
recognisevt.辨认出；承认；认可(recognition n．认出；承认)
·be recognised as/to be...被公认为…… It is recognised that...人们公认…… ·beyond/out of recognition认不出来 |
(1)In the past few decades，our city has changed so much that it is now beyond recognition(recognise)．
(2)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
①Online learning has been recognised as/to be an important way to study recently.
②It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently.(用it作形式主语；recognise改写)
contactvt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
·contact sb at...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系 ·get into/make contact with和……取得联系 stay/keep in contact with与……保持联系 be out of/lose contact with与……失去联系 |
(1)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.(2020·江苏)
(2)十年前我和这位士兵取得联系，因此我们已经彼此联系十年了。 在我看来，我们再也不会失去联系了。
I got into/made contact with the soldierten years ago，so we have stayed/kept in contact with each other for ten years.In my view，we will never lose contact with each other again.
(3)如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543@163.com联系李华。(应用文写作之结束语)
If you want to know moredetails about the activity，please contact Li Hua at 123456543@163.com.
requestn．& vt.要求；请求
·at sb’s request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求、要求 ·“要求某人做某事”的表达： request sb to do sth request that sb (should) do sth It is requested that sb (should) do sth |
(1)Our travel agency offers a couple of package toursat the request of tourists.
(2)Our teacher requested that we (should) exchange(exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.
→Our teacher requested us to exchange(exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.
(3)要求任何想申请该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(应用文写作之通知)
It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register personal information online.
用法点拨 动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”，should可以省略。
view n．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；看待
·in one’s view＝from one’s point of view在某人看来 in view of考虑到；鉴于 have a good view of...清楚地看到；饱览 ·view...as...把……看作…… |
(1)Arriving at our destination on the mountain top through a small path，I finally had a good viewof the castle.
(2)Liang Sicheng was viewedas one of the best architects of his generation.
(3)尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(读后续写之升华句)
Although the present isn’t worth much，I value it very much.From my point of view/In my view，it’s the love contained in it that really counts.(强调句型)
(4)考虑到我家的窘境，我最终决定上交我挣的所有钱，因此我疾步跑回家。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
In view of my family’s awkward situation，I finally determined to hand in all the money I earned，so I sprinted home.
强调句型It is for this reason thatSpanish is the main official language of Peru.正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
·强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分． ·强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ ·强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ ·not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that... |
(1)It was my head teacher I respect most who/that helped me out whenever I was in trouble.(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
(2)正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。
It is with your generous help thatI firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
(3)杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结果吗？
Was it because Jack learnt the result of the examination that he sank into hopelessness?
(4)是什么使他激动得两眼发光？
What was it that made his eyes twinkle with excitement?
(5)I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)
→Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用强调句改写)
用法点拨 (1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。
(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚。②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。
1．At this point，it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.(2021·浙江6月)
目前尚不清楚为什么狗似乎具备识别人类不同面部表情的能力。
2．When people attend a concert，they are paying for music，sure，maybe even hotel rooms，meals，and transport，but they also gain an incredible experience，aunique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives.(2021·天津6月)
当人们参加音乐会时，他们会为音乐付费，当然，甚至可能是酒店房间、饭食和交通，但是他们也会获得不可思议的体验、一种独特的氛围和贯穿余生的记忆。
3．Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.(2021·全国乙)
那里的活动包括从观鲸到徒步远足，并且住宿旨在减少对自然环境的影响。
4．It’s a good idea to choose an alternative destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.(2021·天津6月)
假使你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择一个备用目的地是个不错的主意。
5．If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability，be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
如果真的担心教授的专业水平或能力，一定要使用在线课程评估来冷静地提出你的意见。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．narrow
(1)The expert recommended a perfect way to narrow the gap between imports and exports. C
(2)There was only a narrowgap between the bed and the wall. A
(3)Obviously，it was a narrowvictory，by only five votes. B
2．make up
(1)Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force. B
(2)Actually I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. D
(3)She chose Maggie tomake her up for her engagement photographs. A
(4)You must focus on your study from now on and try to make up the time lost in the past. C
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The editor needed aflat surface to write on.平坦的；平的
(2)Overseas visitors are attracted to the beautiful sights of Beijing.名胜；景点
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The moment he entered the school，thefreshman applied to be(be) a volunteer for the movement.
2．It’samazing(amaze) that the editorprefers ballet to literature.
3.Obviously，some adults are not content with the arrangements(arrange) of their accommodation.
4. Actually，thesolution was recognised asthe best one to solve the challenging problem.
5．The expert requests teenagers to focus/(should) focus(focus) on what they are doing andbe responsible for their behaviour.
6．From my window I can have a good view of the greenhouse.
7．Unfortunately，they lost contact witheach other after they graduatedfrom college.
8．As a matter of fact，it was the title rather than the content that made us confused.
9．After hearing his adventure stories，I admired him forhis survival skills.
10．My trip is made(make) up of challenges，but this is what attracts me most.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)——邀请留学生体验自习室
1．应师生的要求，我们学校图书馆一楼开放了一个自习室。(at the request of)
At the request of students and teachers，a self-study room has been opened on the first floor of our school library.
2．因此，我写信邀请你体验自习室，自习室被公认为是一个自主学习或者合作学习的理想场所。(be recognized as)
So I am writing to invite you to experience the room，which is recognized as an ideal place to study independently or cooperatively.
3．正是一些诸如免费的无线网络的基础设施使得自习室受到极大欢迎。(强调句型)
It is some basic facilities，such as free wireless network，that make the room enjoy great popularity.
4．如果您接受我真诚的邀请，我会为你做些相关的安排。(make arrangements for)
If you accept my sincere invitation，I will make relevant arrangements for you.
5．请打电话13705374737联系我。(contact sb at)
Please contact me at 13705374737.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的
admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
extremely adv.极其，非常
view n．视野；景色；看法 vt.把……看作
sight n．景象；视野；视力
2．动作描写
pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装
hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行
request n．& vt.要求；请求
comment vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
我看到了大卫，他非常沮丧。看到我，他紧紧地握着我的手，呜咽道：“我们学校的教练要求我决定是否参加这次越野赛。我害怕来自其他学校的孩子会对我评头论足。”尽管一种大脑疾病阻止他像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，他的同学把他看成正常的孩子，并且钦佩他令人惊奇的意志力。最终，使我惊喜的是他答应跑越野赛，他摇晃着双腿向起跑线走去。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
I caughtsight of David and he was extremely frustrated.Seeing me，he held my hands tightly，whimpering，“Our school’s coach has requested that I decide whether to participate in the cross-country run or not.I am afraid that the kids from other schools will comment on me.” Although a brain disease prevented him from walking or running like other children，his classmates viewedhim as a regular kid and admired him for his amazingdetermination.Finally，what made me amazed was that he promised to run and he swung his feet toward the starting line.
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