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邱政政 Thank、Appreciate、Grateful的区别

 spotlight 2015-01-08
  
  感恩节将在11月27日来临,你准备好了吗?
  thank
  (adj.) thankful (unthankful); (n.) thankfulness
  thank作为及物动词,常用搭配是thank sb (for sth / for doing sth),如:
  She said goodbye and thanked us for coming.
  thank表示“感谢”,习惯上只接“人”作宾语,而不能接“事”作宾语:
  正:Thank you for your help.
  误:Thank your help.
  另外的用法:
  1. have sb to thank for (doing) sth 归功于,如:
  I have my parents to thank for my success.
  2. thank your lucky stars 感谢你的幸运之星,口语中用于表达幸运,尤其是躲过了不愉快或危险的事。如:
  Just thank your lucky stars you weren't in the house at the time.
  appreciate
  (adj.) appreciative (inappreciative); (n.) appreciation
  appreciate作为“感激”解释时是及物动词,常用搭配:appreciate doing sth,后跟动名词或代词it代指的事情。习惯上只能接“事”作宾语(object),而不能接“人”作宾语:
  正:I'd appreciate some help.
  误:I'd appreciate you for some help.
  appreciate也指“欣赏”,有“对某事物有一定的兴趣及认识”的含义,如:
  In time you'll appreciate the beauty and subtlety of this language.
  此外,在商业书信来往中,appreciate一字出现率颇高,但其意和上面提及的“欣赏”音乐有所不同;如:
  We greatly appreciate your getting the goods to us at such short notice.
  在这句里,“We greatly appreciate...”和“Thank you for...”含意相同。
  appreciate的第三个意思是“(对一种情况或问题的)理解”,如
  I fully appreciate your concern. We will do all in our power to help.
  appreciate的另一用法是指某东西“增值”,是不及物动词,如:
  Their investments have appreciated over the years.
  大家有没有留意到appreciate解作升值时是不需接宾语(object)的?
  grateful
  (反)ungrateful; (n.) gratitude (ingratitude)
  grateful没有相应的动词,它的常用搭配是be grateful to sb for sth,或者后面跟不定式或that从句,如:
  I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.
  She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all.
  He was grateful that she didn't tell his parents about the incident.
  另外,grateful也可用于表达请求,这种用法在书信或者其他正式场合用得比较多,如:
  I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.
  除了上述的用法区别之外,thank, appreciate和grateful在表达情感上也有略微的区别:
  'When you are 'grateful' to someone, you can sometimes feel a little 'beholden' to them. It creates a feeling of 'owingness'.' 也就是说grateful带有一点“义务”的性质。
  而另一方面,'When we appreciate someone or something there is a feeling of ending. There is a feeling of finality. We do not feel the need to pay this person back.' 当我们用appreciate有点意味着这件事的结束,不需要再做什么回报。
  另外,oblige (vt.) 一词也有“使感激”的意思,如:
  I'm much obliged to you. 我非常感谢你。
  不过oblige更常见的含义是“迫使”,如:
  Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.
  今天,2014年最后一期【电影听说大课堂】结束啦。
  从白天上到天黑,累并快乐着。。。
  感谢从北京、哈尔滨、合肥、浙江专程赶来的小伙伴;
  感谢全国各地在线上观看直播的童鞋们;
  当然还有来自上海各大高校、中学和企事业的在读学子和白领朋友们;
  你们是我在教学第一线坚持16年的源动力
  !
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  本文精选自网络,如果你也觉得这个有用,就转给你身边的小伙伴吧!另外,我在今天的班上说过,我的个人微信号是【qiuqiuketang1】,大家可以发送“姓名 学校/单位 年龄”加进来,抱歉信息不足的小伙伴无法加入哈。To share is to gain..plus,点击左下角【阅读原文】,和我一起学英文吧!

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