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北美留学实用英语

 ctx1212 2015-01-09
北美新生系列传送门

哪些东西不用从国内背过来?美国生活必需品购买指南:

http://www./thread-575520-1-1.html 

入境美国神马不能带?新生必看
http://www./thread-582681-1-1.html


留学生个人安全常识:
http://www./thread-594750-1-1.html


大厨避让,新生简单食谱大搜罗:
http://www./thread-587910-1-1.html




点餐 

gty_man_ordering_food_thg_120113_wg.jpg 
常用词/短语:
Buffet 自助餐
Napkin 餐巾纸
Fries 薯条
Appetizer 开胃菜
Straw 吸管
Plain rice 白饭
Fried rice 炒饭
Chow mein 炒面
Boba milk tea 珍珠奶茶
Cheeseburger 芝士汉堡
Regular/Large Drink 标准/大杯饮料
All-you-can-eat 自助餐
Sunny side up 煎一面的荷包蛋
Over-hard 全熟蛋
Scrambled 炒蛋
Ranch 田园沙拉酱
Thousand Island 千岛酱
Mayo 美乃滋
Blue Cheese 蓝奶酪酱
Italian Dressing 意式沙拉酱
Honey Mustard 蜂蜜芥末酱
Whole Wheat Bread 全麦面包
White bread 白面包
Toast 烤土司
Instant noodles 方便面
Chicken nuggets 鸡块
Mashed potatoes 土豆泥
Chicken Drumsticks/ Chicken thighs 鸡腿
Lettuce 生菜
Pickles 腌黄瓜
Onion 洋葱
Jalapenos 墨西哥青椒
Celery 芹菜
Coriander/Cilantro/Chinese parsley香菜
Green onion 葱
Ginger 姜
Gallic 蒜

常用句式:
Let's grab something to eat! 我们随便找点东西填肚子吧!
May I see your menu, please? 可以让我看眼菜单吗?
What would you recommend? 有什么推荐的吗?
I prefer something light. 我想吃清淡点.
What's today's special? 今日特餐是什么?
Please take my order. 我要点菜了.
I'd like this combo. 我要点这个套餐.
I'll have the same as that one. 跟那个一样的给我来一份.
For here or to go? 这里吃还是外带?
Is that all? 就这些了吗?
That's all. / That would be all. 够了,就这些.
Cream or sugar? 要奶精还是糖? Both 都要. The black will do 黑咖啡就行.
Would you like a refill? 要不要再来一杯?
Have you finished or still working on it? 用完了吗? 还是要继续用?
Could we have checks? Separate. 埋单,分开付.
Let's split the bill. 我们各付各的.
It's on me. 我请客.
I'll take care of it. 我会付账的.
How would you like your steak cooked? 肉要几分熟? Well done 全熟;Medium 五分熟;Rare 三分熟.
What sauce for your steak?
Mustard (黄芥末) 、Honey Mustard (蜂蜜芥末) 、Sweet Onion (甜葱酱) 、Vinegar (红醋) 、Mayonaise(美乃滋) 、Ranch(酸奶蛋黄混蒜味儿)

银行开户

Corporate-Banking-and-Consumer-Banking.jpeg 
Currency 货币
Balance 结余
Overdraft/overdraw 透支: What if I overdraw? 透支了咋办?
Credit card 信用卡
Debit card 借记卡
Due date 信用卡还款日
Checkings account 支票储蓄账户
Check 支票: cash a check 兑现支票
Money order/Cashier's Check 汇票/本票 (租房很多时候会用来交押金,需要先存指定金额才能拿到)
Savings account 定期账户
Service charge 服务费
Interest rate 利率
Deposit your money (in the account/ with the bank) 存钱
Pay my bills 付款
Withdraw 支取: withdraw 100 dollars from my savings account 从定存中支取100刀

购物

shopping.jpg 
Invoice 发票
Refund 退款
Receipt 收据
Counter 柜台
Small change 零钱
Promotion Code 促销码
BOGO 买一赠一
BOGO 50% OFF 第二件半价
Mix and match 混合搭配(以满足获得优惠的条件)
Free shipping 包邮
Return policy 退货政策
Would you like to pay by cash or card? 您用现金还是刷卡?
Can I use VISA? 我可以用VISA卡吗?
Credit or Debit? 您是用借记卡还是信用卡?


邮寄

usps-justin-sullivan-getty.jpg 
Parcel 包裹:I want to mail this parcel to Los Angeles.   
C.O.D.= Cash on delivery 货到付款
Sender 寄件人 (= addressor)
Recipient 收件人 (= addressee)
Postcard 明信片
Surface mail 非航空的平寄邮件
Universal postcard 国际明信片
Postal packet 小包裹
Bulky packet 大宗包裹
P.O.Box 邮政信箱 =post office box
Zip code 邮政编码
Ordinary letter 平信
Registered letter 挂号信
Weigh a parcel 称包裹
Pay postage 付邮资
I'd like to insure this package for 50 dollars. 我想给这包东西保险五十美元.     
How long will it take to get there?几天能到?


化妆品

sephora.jpg 
Mask 面膜
Mascara 睫毛膏
Scrub 磨砂膏
Acne/Blemish/Breakouts 青春痘  
Primer 妆前乳
Blush 腮紅
Concealer 遮瑕膏
Essence 精华液
Foundation 粉底
Toner 化妝水
Lotion 乳液
Cream 乳霜
Eye Liner 眼线
Eye Shadow 眼影
Eyebrow Pencil 眉笔
Nail polish 指甲油
Lipstick 口红
Lip Gloss 唇彩
Lip Balm 护唇膏
Fragrance 香水
Gift with Purchase 满额赠礼
Samples 小样



常用电器

KitchenElectronics01.jpg 
Iron 熨斗
Oven 烤箱
Refrigerator 冰箱
Rice cooker 电饭锅
Vacuum cleaner 吸尘器
Air conditioning 空调
Hair dryer 吹风机
Blender 搅拌机
Washer 洗衣机
Dryer 烘干机
Toaster 烤面包机
Ventilator 油烟机
Stove 灶台
Calculator 计算器
Controller 遥控

常见的公共标志和说明
depositphotos_6184265-Public-Sign-Shopping-Center-Building-Icon-Symbol.jpg 
Laundry 洗衣店
Bakery 面包店
Occupied (厕所)有人
Vacant (厕所)无人
Business Hours 营业时间
Office Hours 办公时间
Lost and Found 失物招领处
Toll Free 免费通行
Ticket Office(Booking Office) 售票处
     
衣服

closet-clothes-donate-600.jpg 
Blazer 西装外套
Lingerie 女式内衣
Pajamas 睡衣裤
Hoodies 帽衫
Cardigan 开衫
Belt 腰带
Briefs 短内裤,三角裤
Panties 女短内裤
Apron 围裙
Fitting room 试衣间
Shopping cart 购物车
On sale 特价中

Tote 容积比较大的包包
the-vintage-tote-10.jpg 
Hobo 单肩背包
camerondiaz-bv-hobo_e589afe69cac.jpg 
Satchel 横向长方形包包
cambridge-designdaredevil-45.jpg 
Drawstring bag 水桶包
mansur-gavriel_002-a_productpage_blackflamma2.jpg 
Duffel bag 软质旅行包
11010-49-louis-vuitton-monogram-canvas-keepall-55-duffel-bag-6b981ec4.jpg 
Messenger bag 斜挎包
roll-top-messenger-bag-1.jpg 
Clutch 手包
c4941d7841398f8736e0438e7b4eab6d.jpg 
Backpack 双肩包
61e01182d03e11e28ab422000aa80430_7.jpg 
High heels/heels 高跟鞋
20130811-133246.jpg 
Stiletto 细高跟
L.jpg 
Block/chunky 粗跟鞋
dsc4837r.jpg 
Peep-toe pumps 鱼嘴鞋
567.jpg 
Mules 裸跟鞋:完全沒有包裹脚后跟的部分
y.jpg 
Boots 靴子
rihanna-timberlands-black-coat.jpg 
Thigh-high boots 到大腿根的靴子
lady-gaga-thigh-high-boots.jpg 
Knee-high boots 及膝的靴子
5N2A7051.jpg 
Wedge 坡跟鞋
tumblr_lsivqrBSda1qarw6fo1_500.jpg 
Slippers 拖鞋
ClosedToeSlipper2.jpg 
Flip-flops 人字拖  
wave-runners.jpg 
Flats 平底鞋
main_image-82-2348-13_WCatalog_GomminoBrushedCalfskin.jpg 
Platform shoes 厚底鞋
celineshoes2.jpg 
Sandals 凉鞋
tumblr_m3q57rOVCP1r6o4eto1_500.jpg 
Canvas shoes/sneakers 帆布鞋
NBHD-for-Converse-JP-Pair-Angle_large.jpg 
超市
蔬菜:
veggies.jpg 
Chives 韭菜
Spinach 菠菜
Cabbage 卷心菜
Chinese cabbage 白菜
Celery 芹菜
Cauliflower 菜花
Broccoli 西兰花
Lettuce 生菜
Rape/cole 油菜
Mater convolvulus 空心菜
Tarragon 蒿菜
Agar-agar 紫菜
Turnip 白萝卜
Carrot 胡萝卜
Potato 土豆
Tomato 番茄
Eggplant 茄子
Cucumber 黄瓜
Loofah 丝瓜
Pumpkin 南瓜
Bitter gourd 苦瓜
White gourd 冬瓜
Sweet potato 地瓜
Squash 菜瓜
String bean 四季豆
Pea 豌豆
Lentil/ hyacinth bean 扁豆
Soybean 大豆
Mung bean 绿豆
Soybean 黄豆
Bean sprout 豆芽
Lotus root 莲藕
Lotus seed 莲子
Garlic 蒜
Green pepper 青椒
Hot pepper 辣椒
Onion 洋葱
Ginger 生姜
Garlic 大蒜
Garlic bulb 蒜头
Scallion 青葱
Taro 芋头
Ginger 姜
Asparagus 芦笋
Bamboo sprout 竹笋
Mushroom / agaric 蘑菇
Champignon 香菇
Needle mushroom 金针菇
Corn 玉米
Aloe 芦荟

水果:
Fruit_Stall_in_Barcelona_Market.jpg 
Pineapple 凤梨
Watermelon 西瓜
Papaya 木瓜
Chestnut 栗子
Coconut 椰子
Mandarin orange 橘
Sugar-cane 甘蔗
Pomelo 柚子
Juice peach 水蜜桃
Pear 梨子
Peach 桃子
Carambola 杨桃
Cherry 樱桃
Persimmon 柿子
Apple 苹果
Mango 芒果
Fig 无花果
Almond 杏仁
Plum 李子
Honey-dew melon 哈密瓜
Olive 橄榄
Durian 榴梿
Strawberry 草莓
Grape 葡萄
Grapefruit 葡萄柚
Lichee / lychee 荔枝
Longan 龙眼
Guava 番石榴

调料
01300000179562121705370427078.jpg 
Chili 辣椒 
Anise (star anise) 大茴香,八角,大料 
Aniseed 大茴香子 
Basil 罗勒,紫苏,九层塔
Bay leaf 香叶,月桂树叶 
Cardamom 小豆蔻 
Cinnamon 肉桂 
Clove 丁香 
Coriander 香菜
Cumin 孜然
Fennel 茴香 
Horseradish 山葵,辣根 
Laurel 月桂 
Mint 薄荷 
Mustard 芥末 
Parsley 欧芹
Rosemary 迷迭香 
Thyme 百里香
Vanilla 香草 

提出请求/疑问
Could you do me a favor? 能不能帮我一个忙?
Would you mind doing……? 求人办事常用句式
I was wondering/thinking if……? 我在想能不能/是不是……?
我没听明白
I just don't get it. 我就是搞不懂.
Sorry, I didn't catch you. 对不起,我听不懂你说的.
Sorry, I didn't understand. 抱歉,我听不懂.
Sorry, I didn't get what you said. 对不起,我没听懂你说的话.
I can't see your point. 我不明白你的意思.
其他
常用词/短语:
Procedure 手续
Minimum 最低限额
Surcharge 额外收费
Fill in the form 填个表
Sign the form 在表格上签名
Dress code 着装规范
Make a reservation 预定
Confirm a reservation 确认预定
Cancel one's reservation 取消预定
First come,first serve 先到先得
常用句式:
What's going on? 发生了什么事?
How come? 为什么? (怎么会这样?)
What's going to be covered on the test? 考试的范围是什么?
Have you heard of ……?你听说过……吗?
There you go! 你说的对.
I have no idea what that is. 我不知道那是什么.
What's the point? 重点是什么.
You are a great help. 你帮了大忙.
I can't hear you very well. 我听不太清楚.
I'll give you a call if anything comes up. 有事我会给你打电话.
Would you speak more slowly? 你能再说慢一点吗?
I have to rush! 我得赶紧走!
Leave me alone. 别管我.
Don't push me. 别催我.
I'm not that into ... . 我没那么喜欢…….
Are you serious? 你不是认真的吧?
I was only kidding. /I just say it for fun. 我不过是在开玩笑.
You are making fun of me. 你拿我开玩笑.
It won't work. / That doesn't work./It's not gonna work. 那行不通.

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