圣彼得堡 涅瓦河

 

涅瓦河是彼得堡的母亲河，她发源于东面的拉多加湖向西流进波罗的海的芬兰湾，全长74公里，平均宽度400至600公尺，最大宽度1200公尺，最大深度24公尺，河水流量数欧洲第三啊。　涅瓦河在河口三角洲上有50多条支流，圣彼得堡就是在三角洲诸岛上建设起来的，700多座桥梁把各个岛屿紧紧地连在一块。大河城市风光旖旎，著名建筑皆在河畔。冬宫，海军总部大楼，彼得保罗要塞，瓦西里长滩…..岸上走，坐船看，看也看不够，呵呵。

　别的就不说了，单说瓦西里长滩。俄语为斯特列尔卡，箭头之意。长滩位于涅瓦河和两条支流的汇合处，一直是繁荣的贸易港口。1805-1816年间，采用建筑师汤马·德·堂蒙的设计方案，在这里兴建了一座专为处理商务的证券交易所，证券交换所的构造及装饰如同古希腊罗马的庙宇一样，44根陶立克式的圆柱组成建筑体的基本架。建筑顶端由一组雕塑装饰著，他们象征著俄罗斯海军及商业的繁荣发展。现在这里是中央军事海洋博物馆。

交易所前的广场两侧耸立着两根船头形装饰的圆柱，柱高32米，是为入港船只导航的灯塔,称为拉斯特莱里柱。上之所以有船头装饰，是因为在古希腊罗马时期，人们把战败船只的船头钉在圆柱上，作为海战胜利的象征。在导航灯塔的花岗石基座上，另摆放了四座象征著俄罗斯四大主要河流的雕像--伏尔加河，沃尔霍夫河，第涅伯河及流经圣彼得堡的涅瓦河。整个以证券交易所为中心的综合建筑群，其规模气势宏大，美丽壮观。在重大节日里，灯塔会点燃。

我们到这里的时候正好赶上了一个学校的学生过16岁的成人节，这些小大人到了这一天就可以恋爱，可以抽烟，可以喝酒。看他们身着盛装，跳舞拍照，那尽情欢乐的样子让我们这些人看着眼馋啊！

站在长滩，往东看是彼得保罗要塞，大教堂的尖顶金光闪闪。河对面是蓝白相间的冬宫，它旁边是黄色的海军总部大楼，上面也有闪闪的塔尖。顺着河往下，列宾美术学院的前面放着两个狮身人面像，这两个可是宝贝，是公元前1455至1419年的玩意，叫什么阿门霍特布三世法老。好早以前掉到了尼罗河，后来埃及把它们捞了出来，在1832年献给了俄罗斯，那时候的沙皇是尼古拉一世。

坐在游船看河，更是蔚然壮观，滔滔蓝蓝的河水，向西澎湃。两岸都是美丽的古建，不时还看到一两条古老的帆船停泊在岸边。河里不时有各式的水翼快艇从边上飞过，还有小小的帆船在河水中飘荡。到了芬兰湾，海天一色，一望无边……

p1  瓦西里长滩                                                                                                                                      -

 p2 灯塔                                                                                                                                      -

 p3  海神                                                                                                                                               -

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p6  中央海军博物馆                                                                                                                                     -

p7  海军博物馆上的海神                                                                                                                            -

 p8 博物馆前广场                                                                                                                                    -

p9                                                                                                                                                            -

p10  成年礼                                                                                                                                              -

p11  我现在是大人啦！                                                                                                                          -

p12  站的高看得远                                                                                                                                   -

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p14  隔河相望彼得保罗要塞                                                                                                                    -

 p15 冬宫在望                                                                                                                                              -

 p16 海军部                                                                                                                                                -

p17  海军部正门                                                                                                                                        -

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 p19 列宾美术学院                                                                                                                                       -

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p22  狮身人面像                                                                                                                                       -

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 p24 护神的飞虎                                                                                                                                         -       p25                                                                                                                                                          -

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 p28 停泊的阿芙乐尔号                                                                                                                             -

 p29 古老的帆船，现在的饭店                                                                                                                   -

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p40  欧洲的游轮                                                                                                                                          -

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