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完形填空高频动词短语的辨析 与动词搭配的词非常多，有介词、副词等。常见的有同一动词与不同的介词或副词搭配，也有不同的动词与相同的介词或副词搭配。动词短语在完形填空的试题中占的比例比较大。一个动词+介词或者副词构成的短语通常为考查的重点。考生要了解常见动词所构成的词组的基本用法，同时还要注意辨析相似词组的差异。但是这样的试题不是注重考查词义的辨析，而是侧重于考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。
1.动词+介词，后面常接名词、代词作其宾语，该名词或代词必须放在介词的后面。如果后接代词，代词要用宾格形式。 approve of赞成 arrive at 到达 belong to 属于 consist of 由……构成 depend on 依靠 go over 检查 listen to 听 look after照顾，照料 look at看 look for 寻找 look into 调查 rely on 依靠 send for 请……来 take after 像 think about 考虑
break down出故障 eat up 吃光 give out 分发 give up 放弃 hold up 举起 pick out挑选 put off 推迟 put on 穿；上演 run turn on 打开 try on 试穿 take away解除 think over仔细考虑 use up 用尽，吃光
catch up with赶上 come up with找到（答案），拿出（一笔钱等） do away with废除 get along with 与……相处 go on with 继续 get out of 逃避，规避 hold on to坚持 keep up with跟上 keep away from远离 live up to不辜负 look down upon 轻视 look forward to 期待 put up with容忍 think highly of对……高度评价
catch hold of 抓住 have a word with与……交谈 have a look at看一看 give lessons to 给……上课 make friends with与……交朋友 make fun of 取笑 make room for给……让出空间 shake hands with与……握手 take care of 照顾
come into effect生效 例题： The nurse had him take a 36(seat) in the waiting area,
37(telling) him it would be at least 40 minutes
38(before) someone would be able to see him. I saw him
41.A. turn
up 解析 Finally, we 45 45. A. left
for 解析 So I 31. A. kept up
with 解析C。考查动词短语的辨析。此处意为"我想出了一个计划，并且组织我公司里的40个人来帮忙"。keep up with"跟上"；catch up with"追上，赶上"；put up with"容忍"。 |
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