一、情态动词的定义:情态动词有词义,但它不能单独作谓语,它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化;它的后面必须跟动词原形。 二、情态动词的种类:
三、情态动词的用法及主要句型: 1、Can I help you? ——Yes, please. / No, thanks. 2、Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, ~ can. No, ~ can’t. 3、Can I borrow your book?----Yes,of course. 4、Can I write on the book? ------No, you can’t\mustn’t. 5、Could \Can you help me?---- Yes,of course.\Certainly.\ Sure. 6、Could \Can you tell me the way to the Zoo? 7、May I come in?----- Come in, please. 8、May I sithere?----- Yes, please.\Sorry, please don’t. 9、May I have someCoke?---- Yes, of course. 10、May/ Could / Can I speak toTom? -----Speaking. Who’s calling? 11、should 、shouldn’t 表示劝告: 1) He should get up early. 2) She shouldn’t play computer game too much. 12、Should +主语 +动词原形? Yes, ~ should.\ No, ~ shouldn’t. 13、表示建议“你愿意…吗” Would you liketo go shopping with me? -----Yes,I’d love to. /I’d love to. But I’m busy now. 14、就餐用语Wouldyou like something to eat\drink? ----Yes, I’d like… 15、shall用于第一人称(I, we), 可以表示“将”和表示建议 “……好吗?” 1) Where shall we have dinner? 2) Shall we go fishing? -----All right. \OK.\Good idea. 16、Must + 主语 + 动词原形? ---Yes,~ must.\No, ~ needn’t. |
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