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那些常用的英语词组

 silence_33 2015-08-25

call for需要;要求;邀请

problems that call for immediate solution 这些问题需要立刻解决

  Let’s go to the meeting together, and I’ll call for you. 我们一起去参加今天的会议吧,到时我会叫上你。

  to call for bid招标

  The occasion calls for a cool head.

  这种场合需要冷静的头脑。

  call off取消;停止 =cancel

  The meeting has been called off.会议取消了。

  call on拜访;看望;号召

  We’ll call on Mary tomorrow. 我们明天去拜访玛丽。

  I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity. 我号召这个城市的人们为了国家的团结而努力工作。

  call up打电话;使人想起;召集

  I’ll call you up this evening. 今晚我给你打电话。

  These scenes called up my childhood memories. 这些场景让我想起了我童年的回忆。

  The government is calling up men for the army. 政府号召人们参军。

  can / could not help禁不住,忍不住

  capable of有能力的;可以…的,可能

  Are you capable of climbing that tree?

  你能爬上那棵树吗?

  She is proud of her son, who‘s very capable as a driver.她为他的儿子自豪,因为他很会开车。

  That mob‘s capable of any crime.

  那个暴徒什么违法的事都会干得出来。

  This tool machine is capable of being improved. 这台机床是可以改进的。

  care for照顾;关心;喜欢

  I don‘t care for tea. 我不喜欢喝茶。

  He‘s good at caring for sick animals.

  他精心照料生病的牲畜。

  Uncle Dick is very good at caring for sick animals. 狄克大叔照管生病的动物,很在行。

  carry off拿走,抓走,赢得(奖章等)

  The college team carried off all the prizes of the table tennis.

  大学代表队囊括了全部乒乓球比赛的奖项。

  Jean carried off all the prizes in the competition. 琼在竞赛中赢得了所有奖章。

  carry on继续下去;从事

  Even after the king had entered the room, she carried on talking. 尽管在国王进入房间之后她还在继续说话。

  Carry on reading! 继续读!

  We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.尽

  管条件极端困难,我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。

  carry out执行,贯彻;实现

  He carried out his promise to quit smoking. 他实现了他戒烟的承诺。

  carry out one‘s plan 实行自己的计划

  I have carried out my work.

  我已经完成了我的工作。

  carry through 完成,进行到底

  Carry the revolution through to the end 将革命进行到底。

  His courage will carry him through.

  他的勇气会帮他渡过难关。

  catch fire着火,烧着

catch sb’s eye引起注意

  catch sight of 看到,发现

  I caught sight my old friend in town today.

  catch up with赶上

  You‘ll have to work harder to catch up with the top students in your class.

  要赶上班上最优秀的同学你得更加用功才行。

When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going

through the contents of the bag. 当她赶上时,看到他们已坐下正在仔细查看包里的东西。

  You start first, walk on and I‘ll catch up with you later.

  你们先动身,往前走,我等一会儿会赶上你们的。

  check in办理登记手续

  Passengers must check in at the airport an hour before the plane leaves. 旅客们必

  须在飞机起飞前一小时到机。

  check out结帐后离开;检验,检查

  check up / on 检查,检验

  Please check up on the truth of this story. 请检查这个故事的真实性。

  clear away把…清除掉;扫除

  clear up清理;澄清;(天气)放晴

  to clear up a misunderstanding 解除误会

  clear up the desk 整理书桌

  Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?

  客人到来之前,请拾掇一下这个房间好吗?

  come about发生

  How did it come about? 那事是怎么发生的?

  come across偶遇;碰到;讲清楚

  We‘ve just come across an old friend we haven‘t seen for ages.

  我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。

  Your speech came across very well, everyone understands your opinion now. 你的演讲讲得非常好,现在每个人都知道你的观点了。

  come along进展;成功;一道走

  How‘s your work coming along?

  你的工作进展如何?

  She comes along with us. 她和我们一道走。。

  come into effect生效

  come off 发生;举行;成功

  The wedding came off as planned. 婚礼按计划进行。

  Their attempt to shoot the king did not came off. 他们试图射杀国王没有成功。

  come on快点;走吧;有进展

  The player came on late. 该球员出场晚了。

  come out 出来;结果是;出版

  Come out first! 得第一名!

  The stars came out as soon as darkness fell.天一黑,星星就出来了。

  When does John‘s book come out?

  约翰的书什么时候出版?

  come round/around再现;恢复知觉;改变看法

  He‘ll come round to our way of thinking.

  他会改变立场而支持我们的。

  May Day will soon come round.

  五一节就要到了。

  come through经历,获得成功

  Come through a war (a serious illness) 经历了一场战争(一场严重的疾病)

  I know that in the end John would come through. 我知道在最后约翰将会成功。

  come to苏醒;达到;总数为

  She fainted, and it was half an hour before she came to again. 她晕倒了,半个小时后才苏醒。

  They came to the conclusion that they had made an unforgivable mistake. 他们得到的结论是他们犯了一个不可饶恕的错误。

  The water came to my waist.

  水已达我的腰部。

  The performance of the opera has come to its climax. 歌剧的表演已经到达最高潮了

  The bill came to $5.50.账款共计5元50分。

  come up发生;走上前来;(时间)快到

  I’ll let you know if anything comes up. 如果发生了什么事情,我会让你知道的。

  He came up and said,” Pleased to see you” 他走上来说:“很高兴见到你。”

  come up against碰到(困难)

  come up against a series of problems.

  碰到一系列的问题。

  The workers came up against their employer’s unwillingness to pay higher wages.工人们碰到了雇主不愿意提供更高工资的问题。

  come up to达到(高度、程度);符合

  Your recent work hasn’t come up to your earlier standards. 你最近的工作没有达到你之前的水平。

  The water came up to his waist. 水达到了他的腰。

  come up with赶上;提出

  He couldn‘t come up with an answer.

  他答不上来。

  He couldn‘t come up with an appropriate answer just at the time.

  那时他想不出一个合适的答案。

  Come up with a proposal/response

  提出建议/作出反映

  compare to把…比作;比为

  Man‘s life is often compared to a candle.

  人生常被喻为蜡烛。

  The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。

  compare with比较;与…相比

  Walking can‘t compare with flying.

  走路比不上飞行。

  Living in a town can‘t compare with living in the country in many respects.

  在许多方面城市生活比不上在乡村生活。

  count on依靠,依赖 rely on = depend on

  You can’t count on the weather being fine.

  count up算出…总数,总计

  Count up all those figures to me.

  It counts up to more than 50 yuan. 它总计超过五十元。

  cover up掩盖,掩饰

  cut across绕近道穿过;超越;遮住

  Broader areas of study that cut across the divisions between school subjects.更广阔的学习领域超越了学科之间的分歧。

  a new group of members of parliament that cuts across party lines

  无党派议员组成的新团体

  The distance will be less if we cut across the fields. 如果我们抄近道穿过田野,距离将会减少。

  cut back削减;终止;急忙返回

  The unions strongly oppose any plan to cut back industrial production. 工会强烈反对任何削减工业生产的计划。

  cut down削减;减少

  The doctors told me to cut down (on) smoking and drinking. 医生告诉我减少抽烟和饮酒。

  cut in插嘴,打断;突然出来 =Break in

  Don‘t cut in while I‘m talking.

  我说话时别插嘴。

  cut off切断;中断;隔绝

  She cut off a small piece of cake and gave it to me. 她切下一小片蛋糕给我。

  We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. 我们在电话交流中被打断。

  When the city was cut off, everyone knew that total defeat was certain. 当这个城市被隔绝时,每个人都知道失败是肯定的。

  cut out删掉;戒掉

  My doctors said I must cut out smoking and strong drinks. 我的医生说我必须戒掉抽烟和烈性饮料。

  If you want to get thin you must cut out sugar. 如果你想变瘦,你必须戒掉糖。

  cut short中断;打断;缩短


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