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DNV常用英语词汇 @tandy_cui F fabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢 fabrication aids 制造辅助物 fabrication design 加工设计 fabrication phase 制造阶段 fabrication sequence 制造顺序 fabrication yard 制造场地 face bend test 表面弯曲试验 facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机 fastener 紧固件 fatigue damage 疲劳破坏 field assembly 空间组对、现场组对 field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点） field splice 现场拼接 field weld 现场焊缝 fifty year return period 五十年一遇 file 锉刀 filler metal 填充金属 final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差 finish coat 面漆 finished product 成品 finite element analyses 有限元分析 fire alarm siren 火灾警笛 fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统 fire control panel 消防控制盘 fire damper 防火风闸 fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门 fire extinguishing system 消防系统 fire fighting water, fire water 消防水 fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓 fire hose station, hose box 消防箱 fire monitor 消防炮 fire panel 火灾-可燃气体 报警显示盘 fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙 fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板 fire protection wall 防火墙 fire station 消防软管箱 fire water / foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫） fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统 fire water hose rock 消防水软管 fire water hydrant 消防水栓 fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵 fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵 fire water pump 消防泵 fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船 fireman box 消防员箱 first aid kit 急救箱 first coat 底漆 first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器 first stage separator 一级分离器 fit-up 坡口组对 fitter 组装工 fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机 fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台 fixed tower SPM 塔系泊 flame arrester 阻火器 flame cutting 火焰切割 flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头 flame cutting machine 火焰切割机 flame cutting torch 火焰割枪 flammability limits 可燃度极限 flange 翼缘、法兰 flare assembly 火炬总成 flare boom 火炬臂 flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器 flare drum 闪蒸罐 flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器 flare scruber 火炬分液器 flare tower 火炬塔 flat bar 扁钢 flat plate anode 扁阳极 flat welding 平焊 flaw 裂纹 flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度 flaw echo 缺陷回声 flexible hose 柔性软管 flexible riser 挠性立管 floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀 floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管 floating loading hose 浮式装油软管 floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置 floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置 floating production platform 浮式生产平台 floating production, storage and off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮 floating state 飘浮状态 flooding 注水 floppy disk 软盘 flow chart 流程图 frame structure 梁格结构 flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计 flow switch 流量开关 flux 焊药 flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊 flux-cored electrode 管状焊条 flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝 foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统 foam monitor 泡沫炮 foam station 泡沫站 fog horn, fog signal 雾笛 folding bed 折叠床 folding chair 折叠椅 foot print 被交位置 foot valve 底阀 forecastle 艏楼 foreman 领班 forged steel (FS) 锻钢 fork lift 铲车、叉车 forming 压制成型 forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管 formula/equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式 four way valve 四通阀 fracture toughness 断裂韧性 free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器 fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐 fresh water pump 淡水泵 fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器） friction coefficient 摩擦系数 fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬 fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器 fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器 fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬 fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐 fuel pump 燃油泵 full coupling 全螺纹接头 full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝 funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向 furnace 熔炉、加热炉 fusible plug 易熔塞 fusion / bond line 熔合线 G (to be) ground flush 磨平 gantry crane 龙门吊 gap gauge 间隙尺 gas bottle 气瓶 gas cutting 气割 gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机 gas detector 可燃气体探测器 gas export facility 天然气外输设备 gas injection module 注气组块 gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊 gas processing plant 天然气处理厂 gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊 gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊） gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组 gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机 gas welding 气焊 gasket 垫圈 gate valve 闸阀 geophysical survey vessel 物探船 girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材 girth weld 环缝 global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统 globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀（常闭） glycerin 甘油 gouging 气刨 graphite crucible 石墨坩埚 grating 格栅 gravity damper 重力风闸 gravity platform 重力式平台 gravity type foundation 重力式基础 grease 黄油、润滑脂 grind 打磨 grinder 砂轮机 grit 石英砂 grit blasting 喷丸除锈 groove 熔池 groove angle 坡口角 guard filter 保护滤器 guide funnel 导向喇叭口 guide structure 导向结构 gusset 节点板、筋板 guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台 H H-shape H型钢 half nipple 一头带螺纹的接头 halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶 halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘 halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统 hammer 锤子 hand operated pump 手动泵 hand winch 手动缆绳车 handrail 栏杆 hard hat 安全帽 hardener 固化剂 hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿 hazardous area 危险区 heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区 heat detector 热探测器 heat exchanger 热交换器 heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐 heat number 炉号 heat traced pipeline 伴热管线 heat treater 加热器处理器 helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩 heat treatment 热处理 heater 加热器 heater treater 热处理器 heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵 heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬 heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬 heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐 heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐 heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵 heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐 heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐 heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵 heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油 heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐 heave wall section 厚壁段 heating, ventilation and air 采暖、通风、空调 conditioning system (HAV) 系统 heavy can 节点加厚段 heavy duty coating 厚层防腐 heavy plate 厚板 heavy wall pipe 厚壁管 helideck 直升机甲板 hex head bolt 六角头螺栓 high/ low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关 high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警 high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐 high pressure flare 高压火炬 high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器 high strength steel 高强度钢 high-low 错皮 histogram （统计用）直方图 hold 待定 hold point （检验的）停点 holder 焊钳 holiday detector 气孔探测仪 horizontal distance 水平距离 horizontal welding 横焊 hose 软管 hose assembly 软管总成 hose connection 软管接头 hose handing crane 软管起升吊机 hose reel 软管轮 hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌 hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器） hot work 明火作业 human life and property 人民生命财产 hydrant 消火栓 hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤 hydraulic press 液压机 hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验 hyperbaric diving system = pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统 I ice-breaker 破冰船 if (when) necessary 若有必要 ignitor =igniter 点火器 immersion suit 防寒救生衣 impact resistance 耐冲击性 impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统 in accordance with 按照 in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内 in line with 按照 in the light of 按照 in-process inspection 工序间的检验 inclined stair 斜梯 include but not limited to 包括但不限于 included / groove angle 坡口角度 inclusion 夹杂物 incomplete fusion 未熔合 incomplete penetration 未焊透 inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏 inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器 inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆 inside diameter (ID) 内径 inspection 检验 inspection criteria 检验标准 installation site 安装现场 instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器 instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线 instrument master control room 仪表总控制室 insulating flange 绝缘法兰 insulation 保温 insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热 intact / damage stability 完整/破坏稳性 interference (杆间之间的)相碰 intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀 intermediate strength steel 中强度钢 intermittent welding 断续焊 internal and external beveling 内外坡口 internal diameter 内径 internal quality audits 内部质量审核 internal stress 内应力 interpass temperature 层间温度 intersected pipe 被交管 invitation for bid = call for bid 招标 isometric 等比例的，等大的 isometric drawings 等距画法图 insert 插入、嵌入 in-line 同轴的 ion 离子 J J-tube J形管 jack 千斤顶 jack-up rig 自升式钻井船 jacket 导管架 jacket cap 导管架帽 jacket handling 导管架扶正 jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立 jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船 jacket leg 导管架腿桩 jacket leveling 导管架调平 jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架 jacket modification 导管架改造 jacket panel 导管架片 jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对 jacket positioning 导管架定位 jacket securing 导管架固定 jacking state 升降状态 jacking system 升降系统 jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵 joint can 节点加厚段 joint detail 节点详图 junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱 K killed steel 镇静钢 kingpost 将军柱 key plan 总图、索引图 L lack of fusion 未熔合 lack of penetration 未焊透 ladder 直梯 ladle analysis 熔炼分析 lamellar tearing 层状撕裂 lap 焊缝盖面 lap welding 塔焊接 lateral load 侧向载荷 launch/ cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船 launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂 launching and up righting of a jacket 导管架的下水和 launching truss 直立下水珩架 lay barge 铺管船 lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段 leak test 密封性试验（试漏） leg 桩腿、导管架 leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度 level 水平仪 level gauge (with drain) 液位计（带排放） life boat 救生艇 life boat davit, davit 吊艇架 life buoy 救生圈 life jacket 救生衣 life raft, life float 救生筏 lift calculation 吊装计算 lifting gear 吊艇机 lifting load 起吊载荷 lifting lug 吊点 lifting padeye 吊点 lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊 light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体 detector 探测器 line pipe 管线管 line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置 liquid trap 液体捕集器 living quarter 生活块 LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船 loading arm 输油臂 loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管 loadout and seafastening 装船固定 local deformation 局部变性 local stress 局部应力 longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝 low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限 low heat input 低热量输入 low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条 low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器 low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印 lower deck 下甲板 lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐 lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵 lug 吊耳 M machinery deck 机械甲板 machining 机加工 macrosection 宏观断面 magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂 magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤 main boiler 主锅炉 main deck 主甲板 main generator set 主发电机组 main process line 主要工艺管线 main switch room 主变电间 main transformer room 主变压器间 make-up drawing 造管图 manhole 人孔 manifold 管汇 manned platform 驻人平台 manual/ hand welding 手工焊 manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用说明书 marine growth 海生物 marine radio system 海事通讯系统 marine transportation 海运 marking 做标记、划线 marking and cutting 划线下料 mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船 material 材料、材质 material identification 材料标识 material list 材料表 material storage 材料储存 material substitution 材料代用 material take-off 材料估算单 material traceability 材料跟踪表 maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深 mean seal level (MSL) 平均海平面 mechanical property 机械性能 mechanical test 机械性能试验 medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器 member 杆件 member drawing （杆件的）单件图 member number 杆件号 metacenter 稳心 metal lash 钢板网 mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲 middle deck 中甲板 mild steel 低碳钢 mill 钢厂 mill certificate 厂家的材质证书 mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮 mill sheet 制造工艺规程表 mineral slag 矿渣 miscellaneous items 附件 mismatch = high-low 错皮 mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台 mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统 model test 模型试验 module 组块 mold 模具 mold lofting 放样 moment 力矩 moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩 moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩 moment of inertia 惯性矩 mooring bit 系缆桩 mooring cable 系泊缆绳 mooring dolphin 系缆桩 mooring head 系泊头 mooring template 系泊基盘 mooring yoke 系泊钢臂 motor operated valve 电动阀 move to yard front 移至码头前沿 mud mat 防沉板 mudline 泥线 multi-point mooring, spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统 multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆 multi-supported beam 连续梁 multi-well template system 多井基盘系统 multihead metering pump 多头计量泵 multipass welding 多层焊 multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊 N navigational light 导航灯 NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机 near white metal 接近金属白色 needle valve 针阀 nipple 对丝 node can 节点段 nominal diameter 公称直径 non-combustible 不可燃物质 non-conformance 不一致事项 nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验 nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验 DNT包括： radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤 ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤 penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验 magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤 visual inspection 外观检验 nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克 normal practice 通常做法 normalize 正火 normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀 notch toughness 缺口韧性 NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验 nut 落母 O obsolete document 作废文件 oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船 offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施 offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置 offshore hook-up 海上连接 offshore installation 海上安装 offshore installation site 海上安装现场 offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探 offshore platform 海洋平台 offshore structure 海洋结构物 oil boom, oil fence 围油栅 oil concentration (污水)含油浓度 oil depot 油库 oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒 oil moisture content 油雾含量 oil pollution 石油污染 oil recovery vessel 污油回收船 oil spill 溢油 oil storage barge 储油轮 oil storage, loading and transportation 储油、装油与 equipment 输油设备 oil treatment facility 油处理设备 oily water tank 含油污水舱 oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵 one-line diagram 单线图 onshore fabrication 陆上预制 open drain pump 开式排放泵 open drain tank 开式排放罐 open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点 operating condition 作业条件 operating state 作业状态 operation draft 作业吃水 orifice plate 孔板流量计 original 原稿 out of roundness 椭圆度 outside diameter (OD) 外径 ovality 椭圆度 over coating intervals 复涂车间 over head crane 天车吊 overboard 舷外 overhanging beam 悬臂梁 overhead welding 仰脸焊 overlap 焊瘤 overlapping joint 搭接节点 owner 业主 oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊 oxyacetylene welding 氧乙缺焊 oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶 oxygen hose 氧气带 oxide 氧化物（层、皮） 感谢阅读，这里是龙de船人 获取更多资讯，请关注后输入关键字搜索 投稿、建议、沟通：weixin@imarine.cn |
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