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1、1结构 Structure
1 2 船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard 船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side 船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail 船舱 hold 甲板 Deck 船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck 船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck 船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck 船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck 2 船坞 dock/boatyard 船舷 Ship's side 船的栏杆 Ship's rail 甲板 Deck 住舱甲板 accommodation deck 梁拱甲板 arch deck 载货甲板 cargo deck 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck 上甲板 Upper deck 下甲板 Lower deck 主甲板 Main deck 货舱甲板 Hold deck 桥楼甲板 Bridge deck 水密甲板 Watertight deck 3 驾驶甲板 Navigation deck 艇甲板 Boat deck 罗经甲板 Compass deck 板 Plate 舭板 Bilge plate 船底板 Bottom plate 船外板 Shell plate 船首外板 Bow plate 肘板 Bracket plate 舱壁板 Bulkhead plate 槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate 舷墙板 Bulwark plate 围板 Coaming plate 连续板 Connection plate 4 铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate 斜板 Sloping plate 加强板 Reinforcement plate 舵板 Rudder plate 舷侧外板 Side plate 裙板 Skirt plate 首柱板 Stem plate 首柱板 Stern plate 平台 platform 机舱平台 Engine-room platform 分段 Block 首段 Bow block 中段 Midship block 5 尾段 Stern block 左舷 port 右舷 Starboard 纵桁 Girder 型材桁 Bar girder 中底桁 Bottom center girder 中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder 底桁材 Bottom girder 旁桁材 Bottom side girder 甲板纵桁 Deck girder 横桁 Cross girder 水平桁 Horizontal girder 舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder 机座纵桁 Engine girder 6 甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder 舭纵桁 Wing girder 支柱 Pillar 肋骨 Frame 基础台架 Base frame 支架 Bear frame 舭肋骨 Bilge frame 船底肋骨 Bottom frame 首肋骨 Bow frame 肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame 球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame 球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame 主肋骨 Chief frame 首肋骨 Fore frame 7 桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal 舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal 尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 bottom web longitudinal 加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal 横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal 肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal 纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom 8 斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank 结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank 附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank 全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank 中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank 底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank 船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank 支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank 桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank 首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank 构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank 纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank 人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank 9 舱 Tank 尾尖舱 after peak tank 尾部水舱 after water tank 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank 污水舱 Bilge tank 底舱 Bottom tank 底边舱 Bottom side tank 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank 构架结构 Framed structure 纵桁结构 Girder structure 人孔 manhole 10 饮用水舱 Drinking water tank 污水舱 Bilge tank 应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank 首舱 Fore tank 首尖舱 Fore peak tank 斜边舱 Hopper side tank 液舱 Liquid tank 龙骨舱 Keel tank 右舷舱 Starboard tank 顶边水舱 Topside tank 顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank 小舱口盖 Small hatch cover 水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover 11
密封圈 Sealing ring 铰链 Hinge 把手 Handle 平衡块 Balance block 焊接 welding 坡口 groove 单面坡口 Single groove 双面坡口 Double groove Ⅰ形坡口 Square groove V型坡口 Single v groove U型坡口 Single u groove X形坡口 Single v groove K形坡口 Single bevel groove 12 Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face 坡口面 Groove face 坡口角度 Groove angle 焊缝倾角 Weld slope 接头根部 Root of joint 根部间隙 Root gap 钝边 Root face 焊接接头 Welding joint 对接接头 Butt joint 角接接头 Corner joint T形接头 T-joint 搭接接头 Lap joint 十字接头 Cross shaped joint 母材 Base metal(parent metal) 13 填充金属 Filler metal 热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ) 过热区 Overheated zone 焊合线 Bond line(fusion line) 焊接区 Weld zone 焊缝区 Weld metal area 焊缝 weld 连续焊缝 Continuous weld 断续焊缝 Intermittent weld 纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld 横向焊缝 Transverse weld 对接焊缝隙 Butt weld 角焊缝 Filled weld 并列断续角焊缝 Chain intermittent fillet 14 交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet 焊缝正面 Face of weld 焊缝背面 Back of weld 焊缝宽度 Weld width 焊缝长度 Weld length 焊缝余高 Reinforcement 焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld) 焊脚长度 Leg length 套管接头 Muff joint 手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding 交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding 弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer 15 弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier 自动焊 Automatic welding 埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding 半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding 氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding 气割 Gas cutting 碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging 水下切割 Underwater cutting 等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting 连续焊 Continuous welding 断续焊 Intermittent welding 点焊 Sport welding 16 对接焊 Butt welding 角焊 Fillet welding 搭接焊 Lap welding 返修焊 Re-welding 补焊 Repair welding 定位焊 Tack welding 封底焊 Back sealing welding 打底焊 Backing welding 堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying) 塞焊 Plug welding 槽焊 Slot welding 盖面焊 Consmetic welding 前倾焊 Forward welding 后倾焊 Backward welding 17 分段退焊 Back step welding 分段多层焊 Block welding 深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding 跳焊 Skip welding 陶质衬垫焊 Ceramic backing welding 引弧 Striking the arc 焊接工艺参数 Welding condition 焊接电流 Welding current 焊接电压 Welding voltage 焊接速度 Welding speed 电弧电压 Arc voltage 焊丝间距 Wire spacing 空载电压 Open circuit voltage 熔化速度 Melting rate 18 送丝速度 Wire feed rate 气体流量 Gas flow rate 焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension 极性 Polarity 正极/阳极 Positive electrode 负极/阴极 Navigate electrode 左焊法 Leftward welding 右焊法 Rightward welding 电流密度 Current density 线能量 Heat input 预热 Preheat 后热 Post-heat 预热温度 Preheat temperature 后热温度 Post-heat temperature 19 层间温度 Inter-pass temperature 焊后热处理 Post-weld heat treatment 锤击 Peening 全焊透 Full penetration welding 熔池 Weld-pool 熔深 Penetration 弧长 Arc length 喷射过渡 Spray transfer 短路过渡 Short circuiting transfer 熔滴过渡 Metal transfer 焊缝成形 Appearance of weld 焊缝成形系数 Form factor of weld 熔敷系数 Deposition coeffcient 熔敷效率 Deposition efficiency 20 熔合比 Penetration ratio 等速送丝 Constant wire-feed system 变速送丝 alternate wire-feed system 电弧静特性 Static characteristic of arc 电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 焊接性试验 Weldability test 焊接结构 Welded construction 焊道 Bead 焊层 Layer 正接（正极性） Straight polarity 反接（反极性） Reversed polarity 焊接位置 Position of welding 平焊 Flat position welding 横焊 Horizontal position welding 21
立焊 Vertical position welding 仰焊 Overhead position welding 立向上焊 Vertical up welding 立向下焊 Vertical down welding 单面焊 Welding by one side 双面焊 Welding by both side 单道焊 Single-pass welding 多道焊 Multi-pass welding 多层焊 Multi-layer welding 焊接材料 Consumables 焊条 Electrode 焊条药皮 Coating 酸性焊条 Acid electrode 碱性焊条 Basic electrode 22 低氢型焊条 Low hydrogen type electrode 铁粉性焊条 Iron power type electrode 重力焊条 Gravity electrode 焊剂 Flux 熔炼焊剂 Fused flux 烧结焊剂 Sintered flux 焊丝 Wire 药芯焊剂 Flux-cored wire 保护气体 Shielded gas 焊剂垫 Flux backing 重力焊条 Gravity electrode 焊剂漏斗 Flux-hopper 流量计 Flow meter 干燥箱 Dryer 23 焊丝盘 Wire reel 铜冷却板 Cu-cooling plate 铜滑块 Copper shoe 切割 Cutting 焊接工作台 Welding bench 焊接变位机 Positioner 送丝机构 Wire feeder 行走机构 Traveler 焊接车间 Welding shop 引弧板 Run-on tab(end tab) 引出板 Run-off tab(end tab) 定位板 Strong-back 焊接衬垫 Welding backing 敲渣锤 Chipping hammer 24 面罩 Helmet 焊工手套 Welding glove 焊钳 Electrode holder 焊枪 Welding gun 导电嘴 Tip 喷嘴 Nozzle 焊矩 Torch 焊接缺陷 Welding defect 未焊透 Incomplete penetration 未熔合 Incomplete fusion 渣 Slag 夹渣 Slag (slag inclusion) 夹杂物 Inclusion 气孔 Blow hole 25 条虫状气孔 Wormhole 密集气孔 Porosity 针尖状气孔 Pinhole 白点 Fish eye (flake) 切口 Kerf 咬边 Undercut 焊瘤 overlap 凹坑 Pit 烧穿 Burn through 未满焊 Incomplete filled groove 清根 Back chipping 清渣 Slag removal 焊接烟尘 Weld fume 电光性眼炎 Eye-flash 26 焊接性 Weldability 碳当量 Carbon equivalent 未焊满 Incomplete filled groove 焊接裂纹 Weld crack 热裂纹 Hot crack 冷裂纹 Cold crack 氢致裂纹 Hydrogen –induced crack 延迟裂纹 Delayed crack 层状撕裂 Lemellar tearing 弧坑裂纹 Crater crack 根部裂纹 Root crack 再热裂纹 Reheat crack 热影响区裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack 晶间裂纹 Intercystalline crack 27 横裂纹 Transverse crack 纵裂纹 Longitudinal crack 焊趾裂纹 Toe crack 机械性能试验 Mechanical property test 试板 Test piece 试样 Specimen 侧弯 Side bend 弯曲 Bending 横向拉伸 Transverse tensile 宏观试样 Macro-etching specimen 微观试样 Micro-examination specimen 破断试验 Fracture test 抗裂试验 Cracking test 脆性断裂 Brittle fracture 28 塑性断裂 Plastic fracture 焊接残余裂纹 Welding residual stress 消除应力 Stress relieving 焊接变形 Welding deformation 角变形 Angular distortion 外观检查 Visual examination 无损探伤 Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.) 超声波探伤 Ultrasonic inspection 射线探伤（X光） Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection) 磁粉探险伤 Magnetic particle inspection 渗透探伤 Penetrate inspection 熔池 Weld-pool 焊机（焊接电源） Weld source 29 焊接方法 Welding process 焊接工艺 Welding technology 焊接操作 Welding operation 焊接顺序 Welding sequence 焊接方向 Direction of welding 常用缩语 气电立焊 EGW 药芯电弧焊 FCAW 实心电弧焊 GMAW 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB 手工电弧焊 SMAW 埋弧自动焊 SAW 30 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG 熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG 活性气体保护焊 MAG 手工电弧切割 SMAC 31
机舱部分 ENGINE ROOM PART 一、机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room 1、主机 Main engine 1）主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E. 2）主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E 3）活塞 Piston 2、发电机 Generator engine 1）应急发电机 Emergency generator engine 2）辅机 Auxiliary 3、锅炉 Boiler 1）组合锅炉 The composite boiler 2）锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler 32 3）燃烧器 Oil burner unit 4）水位表 Water level gauge 5）水位控制器 Water level controller 6）过量蒸气调节阀 Excess steam pressure control valve 4、舵机 1）舵机间 Steering room 2）舵机装置 Steering-gear 3）手操舵装置 Trick wheel plant 4）油缸 Oil cylinder 5）反馈装置 Feedback device 6）舵 Rudder 舵叶 Rudder blade 舵杆 Rudder stock 上舵承 Rudder carrier 33 舵销 Rudder pintle 舵杆衬套 rudder stock liner 舵杆轴套 Sleeve for rudder stock 舵销承衬套 Bush for rudder pintle 舵销轴套 Sleeve for rudder pintle 上舵承底座 Rudder carrier seat 舵销承座 Pintle bearing 舵杆承座 Rudder stock bearing 挡圈 Retaining ring 舵柄 Tiller 7）舵角 The angle of rudder 5、空压机 Air compressor 1）主空压机 Emergency air compressor 2）应急空压机 34 3）主空气瓶 Main air reservoir 4）应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir 5、控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir 6、空气干燥器 Air dryer 7、分油机 Oil purifier 1）燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier 2）柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier 3）滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier 4）排渣 Sludge discharge 8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator 9、焚烧炉 Incinerator 10、油水分离器 Oil water separator 11、生活污水处理器 Sewage treat plant 12、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser 35 热水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well) 滑油自清滤器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 燃油单元 Fuel oil unit 1）主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E 2）付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E 3）粘度计 Viscosity controller 泵 Pump 1）主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump 2）主机缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 3）主机缸套水预热泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump 4）主机海水泵 Main engine sea water pump 36 5）主机燃油供给泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump 6）主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump 7）主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump 8）付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump 9）付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 10）锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler 11）锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler 12）分油机供给泵 Fuel oil supply pump of purifier 13）制淡海水泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator 14）压载泵 Ballast pump 15）舱底消防泵 Bilge and fire pump 37 17）油渣泵 Sludge oil pump 18）柴油输送泵 Diesel oil transport pump 19）燃油油输送泵 Fuel oil transport pump 20）汽缸油输送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump 21）淡水输送泵 Fresh water transport pump 22）热水循环泵 Hot water circulating pump 23）饮水日用泵 Drinking water pump 舱底消防总用泵 Bilge, fire and G.S pump 喷淋泵 Sprinkling pump 停泊海水泵 Harbor sea water pump 二、各种舱（箱）柜 All kinds of tank 1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank 38 2、柴油澄清舱 Diesel oil setting tank 3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank 4、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank 5、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tank 6、滑油储藏舱 Lubricating oil store tank 7、滑油循环舱 Lubricating oil circulating tank 8、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank 9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank 10燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank 11滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank 12滑油溢油舱 Lubricating oil overflow tank 13滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank 14主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E fresh water expansion tank 15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank 39 16、淡水压力柜 Fresh water pressure tank 17、热水压力柜 Hot water pressure tank 18、饮水压力柜 Drinking water pressure tank 19、淡水舱 Fresh water tank 20、饮水舱 Drinking water tank 21、锅炉水舱 Boiler water tank 22、分油机工作水箱 Purify operating water tank 23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily tank 24、尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank of tube oil 25、排气水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank 26、蒸馏水水舱 Distilling water tank 27、污水井 Bilge well 40 1、滑油系统 Lubricating oil piping system 2、燃油系统 Fuel oil piping system 3、海水系统 Sea water piping system 4、缸套水系统 Cylinder cooling water piping system 5、启动空气系统 Start air piping system 6、控制空气系统 Control air piping system 7、排气系统 Exhaust piping system 8、日用供水系统 Daily water piping system 9、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统 Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system 11、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping system 12、燃油输送系统 Fuel oil transport piping system 41
13、滑油净油系统 Lubricating oil purified piping system 14、滑油输送系统 Lubricating oil transport piping system 15、舱底压载系统 Ballast and bilge water piping system 四、仪表类 Instructions 1、压力表 Pressure gauge 2、真空表 Vacuum gauge 3、温度计 Thermometer 4、吨位表 DWT gauge 5、遥测表 Distant survey gauge 6、液全器 Level switch 42 7、传感器 Sensor 五、其它 Others 1、风机 Fan 2、防海生物装置 Anti-foul STM plant 3、泡沫柜 Air foam tank 4、中间轴 Middle shaft 5、尾轴 Propeller shaft 6、螺旋桨 Propeller 7、中间轴承 Line shaft bearing 8、泡沫灭火机 Foam fire extinguisher 9、饮水消毒装置 Sterilizer plant 10、主配电板 Main switch board 11、机舱集控台 Engine room control console 43 12、机控室 Engine control room 13、台虎钳 Vise (=vice) 14、表铜截止阀 Bronze close valve 15、表铜截止止回阀 Bronze check valve 16、铸铁截止阀 Cast iron stop valve 17、铸铁截止止回阀 Cast iron check and stop valve 18、调节阀 Adjustable valve 19、溢流阀、安全阀 Relief valve 20、减压阀 Reducing valve 六、材料 Material 1、管子 Pipe 2、无缝钢管 Seamless steel pipe (tube) 3、紫铜管 Purple copper pipe 44 4、铁法兰 Iron flange 5、铜法兰 Copper flange 6、盲板法兰 Blind-flange 7、螺丝（螺栓） Bolt 8、双头螺丝 Stud 9、螺帽（螺母） Nut 10、不锈钢螺丝 Stainless steel bolt 11、垫片（床） Gasket 12、橡皮床 Gum gasket 13、纸箔床 Paper copper gasket 14、紫铜床 Purple copper gasket 15、石墨床 Black lead gasket 16、青铅床 Black lead gasket 17、佛纳 Feeler gauge 45 18、支架（马脚） Clamp 19、油漆 Paint 20、备件 Spare parts 七、生产工具 Produce tool 1、图纸 Drawing 2、活络钣 Adjustable spanner 3、令司板（梅花钣） Ring spanner 4、开口钣 Open –ender spanner 5、管子钳 Pipe wrench 6、凿子 Chisel 7、锒头 Hammer 8、锉刀 File 9、螺丝刀 Screwdriver 46 10、油漆滚筒 Paint roller 11、油漆刷子 Paint brush 12、钢锯 Hacksaw 13、套筒扳手 Socket spanner 14、手电筒 Torch 15、钻头 driller 八、英语会话 1、早上好 good morning 2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器Today we will test the oily-water separator. 3、请跟我来Please fellow me. 47 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘Please check the condition of installation and insulation first 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转Now we will run the oily-water separator 6、请检查动转情况Please check the running condition 7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验Now we will do the function test about alarm and safety device 8、设备交接基本结束Now the test is over 9、请部有何修改意见？Do you have any question ? 48 10、非常感谢Thanks 11、再见Good bye 12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开Please tighten/release the flange 13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的The piping is from to the G/E unit 14、这对法兰/接头在漏This flange /connection is linking 15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar 16、这里请加强 please make a clamp here 49 17、这里增加一只落水斗Add a drain plug here 18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Please dry it by the compressed air 19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水I will com to my workshop to take some soap water 20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查This system is very important ,please check it carefully 21、请交验收整改意见Please check your remarks 22、天太热了，请休息一会It’s too hot ,please take a rest 23、我负责这项工作 I am in charge of this job 电气部分 ELECTRIC PART 50 一、常用词汇 Words and expression 2182千赫值班接收机 2182KHz watch receiver A异常 Abnormal 应答 Acknowledge 有功功率 Active power 执行器 Actuator 调整 Adjust 空气断路器 Air circuit breaker 报警系统 Alarm system 交流电 Alternating current 电流表 ammeter 放大器 Amplifier |
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