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第 1 页 船舶英语 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 目 录 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 一.职位及工种 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) (Titles and type of work) ····· 1 1．船长 Captain 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 二、柴油机类 2．大副 Chief officer 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space (Words about diesel engine) ····· 3 3．二副 Second officer 32．填料箱 (函) Stuffing box 三、船舶机械类 4．三副 Third officer 33．填料箱密封环 Sealing ring for Stuffing (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 5．四副 Fourth officer box 四、阀门(Words about valve) ···· 14 6．水手长 Boatswain 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing 五、泵类(Words about pump) ·········· 16 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman box 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） ······18 8．木匠 Carpenter 35．填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring for Stuffing 七、工具类(Word about tools) ········ 20 9．轮机长 Chief engineer box 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 10．大管轮 Second engineer 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 九、常用紧固件 11．二管轮 Third engineer 37．扫气口 Scavenging port (Part of fixation in common use) ··· 28 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 38．排气口 Exhaust port 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 39．十字头 Cross head 十一、常用量词 15．机匠 Fitter 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin (Quantifier in common use) ·········29 16．加油工 Oil man 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。30 17．大电 Chief electrician 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 十三、常用缩语 18．电工 Electrician 43．滑块 Guide shoe (abbreviation in common use) ·····31 19．车间主任 Workshop director 44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 20．工长 Section chief 45．连杆 Connecting rod 十四、船用动态常用单词 (marine tends word) 4 32 21．班长 Fore man 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 22．钳工 Fitter 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 十六、故障常用单词 24 ．机 务 & 船东 Superintendent &Super 49．曲柄销 Crank pin (words about malfunction) ·····35 &Owner 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 十七、保养检修常用词汇 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal (Words about maintain and examination) 38 26．验船师 （机）Register 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 27．验船师 （船）Surveyor 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 十九、时间、季节与方向 28．油漆工 Painter 54．主轴承 Main bearing (Time、Season and Direction) ·····42 29．焊工 Welder 55．主轴颈 Main journal 二十常用词组 （Phrases in common use） ·45 30．大橱 Chief cook 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 二十一、常用动词和例句 31．物料员 Store keeper 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush (Verb in common use and example) ····48 32．加油工 Oiler 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 二十二、问候和常用表达语 33．机工 Mechanic 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush (Greeting and common expression) ····67 34．甲板员 Deck man 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 二十三、主机提交过程用语 35．电线工 Wireman 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 36．外包工 Laborer 62．推力块 Thrust pad 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 37．铸工 Molder 63．推力盘 Thrust disc (Air compressor and Air system) ···· 75 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 二十五、锅炉提交用语 39．起重工 Crane operator 65．底座 Bed plate (Delivery expressions for boiler) ···77 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 66．机架 Frame 二十 六 、 锚 绞 车 提 交 过 程 用 语 (Delivery 1．主机 Main engine 67．曲柄箱 Crank case expressions for anchor windlass) 79 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 69 ．曲柄箱防爆 门 Explosion-proof Crank (Steering gear delivering) ··· 87 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine case. 二十八、付机提交过程用语 5 ．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear （Delivery expression for A/E）····· 91 engine 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 72．凸轮 Cam (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 三十、其他提交项目 8．安全阀 Safety valve 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam (Delivery expressions for other items) 9．释放阀 Relief valve 75．链条 Chain ···95 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 77．链条箱 Chain box (Mooring test for deck machinery) 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 78．推杆 Push rod ········96 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve ···98 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 三十三、谈论故障常用语 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold （Expressions for trouble） ············100 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 三十四、谈论检修常用语 19．活塞 Piston 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe (Expressions for overhaul) ············ 101 20．活塞头 Piston crown 86．法兰 Flange 三十五、谈论试验和检验 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) (Talking about test & check) 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 88．端盖 Side cover ···········103 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 三十六、谈论技术要求 25．活塞环 Piston ring 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump (Talking about technology required) ··· 105 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil 中国船员招聘网http://www. ----------------------- 页面 2----------------------- 中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 2 页 pump 158．贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump bolt 四、阀门(Words about valve) 93．叶轮 Impeller 159．示功器驱动装置Indicator driver 1．吸气阀 Suction valve 94．柱塞 Plunger 160．端罩 End shields 2．排气阀 Exhaust valve 95．导杆 Guide rod 161．气缸架 Cylinder frame 3．控制阀 Control valve 96．导套 Sleeve 162．气阀传动装置 Valve operating device 4．导 阀 Pilot valve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating 5．单向阀 Non-return valve 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing oil pump 6．口琴阀 Flap valve 99．推力滚动轴承 Thrust ball bearing 164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating 7．调节阀 Regulating valve 100 ．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust tank 8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve side) 165．摇臂润滑滤器 Rocker arm lubricating 9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve 101．盘车机 Turning gear filter 10．给水阀 Feed valve 102．增压器 Turbocharger 11．排水阀 Discharge valve 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine 12．截止阀 Stop valve 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel machinery) 13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler 14．空气阀 Air valve 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler 15．泄放阀 Drain valve 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler 16．止回阀 Check valve 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler 17．海底阀 Sea valve 109．废气端 Exhaust side 5．火管 Fire tube 18．回流阀 Retune valve 110．透平端 Turbine side 6．给水管 Feed pipe 19．节流阀 Throttle valve 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 7．炉膛 Furnace 20．进气阀 Inlet valve 112．油泵 L.O.pump 8．炉墙 Furnace wall 21．出气阀 Outlet valve 113．换向装置 Reversing device 9．火侧 Fire side 22．热力阀 Thermal valve 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 10．水侧 Water side 23．中央阀 Center valve 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 11．燃烧器 Oil burner 24．单向阀 One way valve 116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 12．安全阀 Safety valve 25．二通阀 Two way valve 117．调速器 governor 13．上排污 Upper drain 26．三通阀 Triple valve 118．飞重 Flying weight 14．下排污 Lower drain 27．旁通阀 By-pass valve 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve 28．换向阀 Change-over valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 16．水位计 Water level gauge 29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 17．压力表 Pressure gauge 30．溢流阀 Overflow valve 122．轴封 Shaft seal 18．主汽门 Main steam valve 31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve 123．机械密封 Machinery seal 19．玻璃管 Glass tube 32．针阀 Needle valve 124．配电盘 Switchboard 20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant 33．平衡阀 Balance valve 125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 34．循环阀 Circulation valve 126．应急发电机 Emergency generator 22．冰机 Fridge. Machine 35．主 阀 Main valve 127．滤器 Filter 23．空气压缩机 Air compressor 36．滑 阀 Slide valve 128．细滤器 Filter 24．造水机 Fresh water generator 37．蝶阀 Butter-fly valve 129．粗滤器 Strainer 25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 38．截止阀 Shut-off valve 130．滑油滤器 L.O. filter 26．机舱天车 Engine room crane 39．闸板阀 Gate valve 131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter 27．天车导轨 Crane rail 40．通海阀 Sea suction valve 132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer 28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve 41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 132．空气滤器 Air intake filter 29．舵机 Steering gear 42．防浪阀 Storm valve 133．空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 134．分油机 Separator 31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 135．油水分离器 Water-oil separator 32．废气涡轮增压器 Exhaust gas turbocharger 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve 136．净油机 Purifier 33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 34．冷凝器 Condenser 五、泵类(Words about pump) 138．二氧化碳 CO2 35．分油器 Oil separator 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 140．正时齿轮 Timing gear 37．焚烧炉 Oil burner 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 141．导向棒装置 Guide bar 38．分油机 Separator 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 39．分离筒 Separator bowl 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 41．转数计 Revolution counter 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 145．中间链链传动轮 Intermediate chain wheel 42．控制阀 Control valve 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 146．注油器驱动装置 Lubricator drive 43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 45．海水淡化装置 Sea water desalting plant 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 149．应急操纵台 Emergency console 46．热交换器 Heat exchanger 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 151．主启动阀 Main starting valve 48．冷风机 Cooler unit 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 152．启动空气分配器 Starting air distributor 49．防水风门 Fire damper 8．真空泵 Vacuum pump 153．喷油器 Fuel valve 50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper 9．螺杆泵 Screw pump 154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system 51．排气风机 Exhaust fan 10．喷射泵 Ejector pump 155．安全帽 Safety cap 52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan 11．冷却泵 Cooling pump 156．机座 Bed plate 53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan 12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump 157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower 13．海水泵 Sea water pump 中国船员招聘网http://www. ----------------------- 页面 3----------------------- 中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 3 页 14．给水泵 Feed water pump 11．活络板手 Screw spanner 81．插头 Electric plug 15．循环泵 Circulating pump 12．梅花板手 Ring spanner 82．插座 Electric socket. 16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 13．呆扳手 Open spanner 93． 喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit 17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump 15．套筒板手 Socket spanner 94． 空气马达 Air motor 18．压载泵 Ballast pump 16．管子钳 Pipe spanner 95．油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine 19．舱底泵 Bilge pump 17．螺丝刀 Screw driver 96 ．高压 冲 水 机 High pressure hose for 20．污水泵 Sewage pump 18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers hydraulic 21．燃油泵 Fuel pump 19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers 97．真空泵 Vacuum pump 22．高压油泵 High pressure pump 20．钢锯 Hack saw 98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set 23．底压油泵 Low pressure pump 21．剪刀 Scissors 99． 深头套筒 Deep socket wrench 24．驳运泵 Transfer pump 22．手电筒 Torch 100．套筒扳手 Box wrench 25．增压泵 Booster pump 23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel 101．单开口扳手 Single open end wrench 26．消防泵 Fire pump 24．锉刀 File 102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench 27．通用泵 G.S. pump 25．丝攻 Thread tap 103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench 28．旋涡泵 Regenerative 26．板牙 Thread die 104．电动机扳手 Motor wrench 29．蜗壳泵 Volute pump 27．绞刀 Reamer 105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier 30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump 28．刮刀 Scraper 106．活节钳 Combination plier 31．单联泵 Simplex pump 29．油石 Oil stone 107．可调快速扳手 Speed wrench 32．双联泵 Duplex pump 30．拔子(拉马) Puller 108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver 33．多联泵 Multiplex pump 31．沙布 Emery cloth 109．偏向螺丝起子 Offset screw 34．活塞泵 Piston pump 32．破布 Rag 110．六角螺帽起子组 Hexagon nut drivers set 35．减摇泵 Anti-roll pump 33．卷尺 Measuring tape 111．手摇钻 Straight hand drill 36．总用泵 General service pump 34．空心冲 Hole punch 112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame 37．应急消防泵 Emergency fire pump 35．样冲 Joint punch 113．锯片 Hacksaw blade 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump 36．油壶 Oil gun 114．砂纸 Silicon paper 39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump 37．牛油枪 Grease gun 115．手拉葫芦 Chain block 40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 38．手电钻 Handle drill 116．高压管 High pressure hose 39．钻头 Drill 117．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） 40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack. 118．锤子 Hammer 1．锚机 Windlass 41．塞尺 Feeler gauge 119．平錾 Cold chisel 2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft 42．游标卡尺 Vernier caliper 120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench 3．刹车带 Brake lining 43．外卡尺 Outside calipers 121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver 4．离合器 Clutch 44．内卡尺 Inside calipers 122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper 5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge 123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter 6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 46．桥规 Bridge gauge 124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench 7．轴承盖 Bearing cover 47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine 125．砂轮 Grinding wheel 8．绞揽机 Capstan 48．气焊机 Gas welding machine 126．老虎钳 Utility vise 9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch 49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 127．直梯 Straight ladder 10．卷缆车 Reel 50．气割枪 Cutting touch 128．踏梯 Step ladder 11．钢丝绳 Wire rope 51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron 129．平台推车 Platform trunk 12．卡环 Shackle 52．电工刀 Electrician knife 130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier 13．缆绳 Mooring rope 53．电笔 Test pen 131．给油机 Grease lubricator 14．滑轮 Block 54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler 15．刹车装置 Brake device 55．圆规 Compass 133．油壶 Oil jag 16．制链器 Anchor chain stopper 56．量表 Gauge 134．麻花钻 Twist drill 17．舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge 135．绞刀 Pin reamer 18．舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 58．深度规 Depth gauge 136．旋转中心钻 Rolling center 19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack 59．千分表 Micrometer gauge 137 ．外径测微计 Outside micrometer with 20．起货机 Cargo winch 60．台虎钳 Table vice counter 21．可令吊 Crane 61．柴油 Diesel oil 138．六折式尺 Six-folding rule 22．生活吊 Accommodation crane 62．滑油 Lubricating oil 139．弹性带尺 Convex rule 23．吊杆 Derrick boom 63．液压油 Hydraulic oil 140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight 24．桅杆 Mast 64．重油 Heavy oil rule 25．救生艇 Lifeboat 65．燃油 Fuel oil 141．平面规 Surface gauge 26．艇架 Davit 66．黄油 Grease 142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square 27．艇机 Lifeboat capstan 67．螺栓 Bolt 143．温度计 Thermometer 28．救生筏 Life raft 68．螺帽 Nut 29．救生衣 Life jacket 69．垫片 Washer 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 七、工具类(Word about tools) 70．研磨沙 Grinding sand 1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound 1．车床 Lathe 71．研磨膏 Grinding paste 2．电焊条 steel electrode 2．刨床 Planing machine 72．石棉板 Asbestos plate 3．气焊条 Steel welding wire 3．钻床 Drill machine 73．青壳纸 Fish paper 4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire 4．砂轮机 Grinding machine 74．盘根 Packing 5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod 5．磨床 Grinder 75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire 6．紫铜管 Copper tube 6．铣床 Milling machine 76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring 7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder 7．镗床 Boring machine 77．塑料管 Plastic pipe 8．木屑 Saw dust 8．手锤 Engineer’s hammer 78．胶皮管 Rubber hose 9．水泥 Cement 9．冲击板手 Impact wrench 79．电灯泡 Electric bulb 10．石灰 Lime 10．板手 Spanner 80．工作灯 Working lamp 11．帆布手套 Canvas glove 中国船员招聘网http://www. ----------------------- 页面 4----------------------- 中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 4 页 12．垫片 Gasket. 17．吨 Ton 4．清洁 Clean 13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder 18．磅 Pound 5．联接 Connect 14．抹布 Rag 19．加仑 Gallon 6．排放压载 Deballast 15．垫隙片 Shim 20．立方 Cubic 7．放残水 Drain 16．电线 Wire 8．卸载 Off 17．电缆 Electric cylinder 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 9．油漆 Paint 18．电池 Rag 1．中国 China 10．接通 Put on 19．灯泡 Bulb 2．美国 American 11．吹灰 Soot blown 20．胶布 Insulating tape 3．日本 Japan 12．开始 Start 21．插头 Plug 4．英国 Britain 13．顶端 Top 22．插座 Socket 5．法国 France 14．洗 Wash 23．保险丝 Fuse 6．德国 German 15．吹 Blow 7．韩国 South Korea 16．检查 Check 24．不锈钢 Stainless steel 8．希腊 Greece 17．铲 Chip 25．铸铁 Cast iron 9．泰国 Thailand 18．断开 Cut out 26．黄铜 Brass 10．印度 India 19．排放 Discharge 27．青铜 Bronze 11．挪威 Norway 20．除垢 Descale 28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy 12．俄罗斯 Russia 21．检验 Examine 29．橡胶 Rubber 13．新加坡 Singapore 22．受载 On(load) 30．石棉 Asbestus 14．澳大利亚Australia 23．用泵排出 Pump out 31．低碳钢 Soft steel 15．伊朗 Iran 24．调整 Set 32．高碳钢 High-carbon steel 16．丹麦 Denmark 25．停止 Stop 33．合金钢 Alloy steel 17．加拿大 Canada 26．调驳 Transfer 34．木材 Wood 18．丹麦 Denmark 27．加满 Top up 35．塑料 Plastic 19．芬兰 Finland 36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron 20．巴基斯坦Pakistan 十 六、 故 障 常 用 单 词 (words about 21．意大利 Italy malfunction) 九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common 十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 1．失常的 Abnormal use) 1．主机 M/E 2．烧坏 Burn 1．螺栓 Bolt 2．付机 A/E 3．堵塞 Clog 2．螺丝 Screw 3．阀 V/V 4．裂缝 Crack 3．螺母 Nut 4．泵 P/P 5．变形 Deform 4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt 5．备车 St/by 6．毁坏 Destroy 5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw 6．完车 F.W.E. 7．磨损 Wear 6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt 7．前进三 FAHD 8．出故障 In trouble 7．定位螺栓 Set screw 8．微速后退 D.S.Ast 9．敲击 Knock 8．十字接头 Cross 9．前进二 H.Ahd 10．松开 Loose 9．锥形销 Taper pin 10．高压 H.P. 11．不对中 Misalign 10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut 11．低压 L.P. 12．不足的 Insufficient 11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt 12．重油/柴油 H.O./D.O. 13．失灵 Out of order 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) 13．前后 F/A 14．过载 Overload 1．汽油 Gas oil 14．左舷 P: port 15．过度磨损 Over-worn 2．煤油 Kerosene 15．无人机舱 UMS 16．尺寸过大 Oversized 3．润滑油 Lubricating oil 16．自动 Auto 17．尺寸过小 Under-sized 4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil 17．气缸 Cyl 18．振动 Vibrate 5．压缩机油 Compressor oil 18．燃油柜 F.O.TK 19．不平的 Uneven 6．齿轮油 Gear oil 19．滑油柜 L.O.TK 20．不准确 Inaccurate 7．机油 Motor oil 20．沉淀柜 Setl.TK. 21．全船断电 Black out 8．凡士林 Vaseline 21．排出 Disc 22．出故障 Fail 9．燃油 Fuel oil 22．吸入 Suct 23．关掉 Shut off 10．油脂 Grease 23．柴油柜 D.O.TK 24．弯曲 Bend 11．柴油 Diesel oil 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 25．停车 Break drown 十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．停靠 Alongside 26．腐蚀 Corrode 1．件，只，个 Piece 2．接近 Approach 27．腐蚀的 Corrosive 2．条，张，片 Sheet 3．停泊 Berth 28．损坏 Damage 3．双 Pair 4．浮筒 Buoy 29．有毛病的 Faulty 4．套，组，副 Set. 5．码头 Pier 30．有缺陷的 Defective 5．盒 Box 6．港口 Port 31．破裂 Fracture 6．箱 Case 7．移泊 Shift 32．卡住 Jam 7．瓶 Bottle 8．航次 Voyage 33．漏泄 Leak 8．米 Meter 9．试验 Try 34．漏泄的 Leaky 9．厘米 Centimeter 10．值班 Watch 35．融化 Melt 10．毫米 Millimeter 11．航行 Sail 36．噪声 Noise 11．公斤 Kilogram 37．过热 Overheat 12．克 Gram 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 38．咬住 Seize 13．公升 Liter (manipulate of marine equipment) 39．紧的 Tight 14．平方 Square 1．调整 Adjust 40．松的 Loosen 15．袋 Bag 2．压载 Ballast 41．发现 Find 16．码 Yard 3．转换 Change over 42．停止 Stop 中国船员招聘网http://www. ----------------------- 页面 5----------------------- 中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 5 页 43．脏的 Dirty 九十 Ninety 49．西 West 44．油污的 greasy 百 Hundred 50．南 South 45．失效的 ineffective 千 Thousand 51．北 North 46．椭圆形的 oval 万 Ten thousand 52．西北 Northwest 47．点不着火 misfire 百万 Million 53．东北 Northeast 48．接错 misjoin 第一 First 54．东南 Southeast 49．放错 misplace 第二 Second 55．西南 Southwest 50．老化 perish 第三 Third 56．世纪 Century 51．麻点 pit 第四 Fourth 52．凸起 ridge 第五 Fifth 二十、常用词组 （Phrases in common use） 53．划伤 score 第六 Sixth 1．发现已无法修复 found beyond repair 44 54．拉痕 scuff 第七 Seventh 2．发现尺寸过大 found over-sized 第八 Eighth 3．发现反应缓慢 found slow function 十七、保养检修常用词汇 第九 Ninth 4．发现不正常 found out of order (Words about maintain and examination) 第十 Tenth 5．发现不合标准 found not up to standard 1．卡死 Blind 第十一 Eleventh 6．发现不准确 found inaccurate 2．用卡钳量 Caliper 第十二 Twelfth 7．发现失去作用 found out of function 3．关闭 Close 第二十 Twentieth 8．发现轧住 found seized 4．解体 Disassemble 9．发现过热 found overheated 5．安装 Fix 十九、时间、季节与方向 10．发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 6．组装 Box up (Time、Season and Direction) 11．发现过度磨掉 found worn out 7．检验 Check 1．星期一 Monday 12 ．发现 有一 点倾斜 found a little bit 8．拆卸 Dismantle 2．星期二 Tuesday inclined 9．装配 Fit 3．星期三 Wednesday 13．发现不正常 found abnormal 10．紧固 Fasten 4．星期四 Thursday 14． 发现因过热而损坏 found destroyed by 11．测量 Gauge 5．星期五 Friday overheating 12．安装 Install 6．星期六 Saturday 15．发现龟裂 found chapped 13．测量 Measure 7．星期日 Sunday 16．发现塌陷 found collapsed 14．打开 Open 8．春季 Spring 17．发现运转失灵 found out of operation 15．上油漆 Paint 9．夏季 Summer 18．发现呈椭圆形 found oval 16．换新 Renew 10．秋季 Autumn 19．发现拉痕 found scored 17．上紧 Tighten 11．冬季 Winter 20．发现拉毛 found scuffed 18．洗 Wash 12．一月 January 21．发现变形 found deformed 19．涂油脂 Grease 13．二月 February 22．发现松动 found loose 20．松开 Loosen 14．三月 March 23．发现油污 found greasy 21．加油 Oil 15．四月 April 24．发现肮脏 found dirty 22．检修 Overhaul 16．五月 May 25．发现咬住 found stuck 23．重新组装 Reassemble 17．六月 June 26．发现挤压 found squeezed 24．测取读数 Take reading 18．七月 July 27．发现弯曲 found bent 25．拧开螺栓 Unbolt 19．八月 August 28．发现故障 found faulty 26．抽出 Withdraw 20．九月 September 29．发现损坏 found damaged 21．十月 October 30．发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 22．十一月 November 31．发现部分剥离 found partly detached 一 One 23．十二月 December 32．发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 二 Two 24．小时 Hour 33．发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration 三 Three 25．分钟 Minute 34．发现烧坏 found burnt 四 Four 26．秒 Second 35．发现断裂 found fractured 五 Five 27．月 Month 36．发现接地 found earthed 六 Six 28．天 Day 37．发现敲缸 found knocking 七 Seven 29．夜 Night 38．发现溶化 found melted away 八 Eight 30．周 Week 39 ．发现泄漏 found leaking (found 九 Nine 31．早晨、上午 Morning leaky) 十 Ten 32．下午 Afternoon 40．发现冻结 found stuck fast by 十一 Eleven 33．傍晚 Evening icing 十二 Twelve 34．正午 Noon 41．发现锈蚀 found rusty 十三 Thirteen 35．今天 Today 42．发现失效 found ineffective 十四 Fourteen 36．昨天 Yesterday 43．发现故障 found out of order 十五 Fifteen 37．明天 Tomorrow 44．发现结霜 found frosted 十六 Sixteen 38．前天 The day before yesterday 45．发现丢失 found lost 十七 Seventeen 39．后天 The day after tomorrow 46．发现出故障 found in trouble 40．本周 This week 47．发现失灵 found out of order 十八 Eighteen 41．上周 Last week 48．发现失灵 found out of action 十九 Nineteen 42．下周 Next week 49．发现不一致 found out of operation 二十 Twenty th 43．九月十日 Sep.10 50．发现错位 found out of place 三十 Thirty 44．去年 Last year 四十 Forty 45．明年 Next year 二十一、常用动词和例句 五十 Fifty 46．上周二 Last Tuesday (Verb in common use and example) 六十 Sixty 47．下周一 Next Monday 1．借 borrow 七十 Seventy 48．东 East 我要向你借这份图纸 八十 Eighty 中国船员招聘网http://www. ----------------------- 页面 6----------------------- 中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 6 页 I want to borrow the drawing from you. 20．裂 Examine the water seal to see if there 我可以向你借这个手锤吗? 二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间 is any leakage around the rubber rings. May I borrow the hammer from you? No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 检查燃油管。 Examine the fuel oil pipe. 2．裂 break 21．吊 crane 38．制作 fabricate 阀杆断裂了 把液压马达吊上岸去修理 制作十个活塞销。 The valve spindle is broken. Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for Fabricate ten gudgeon pins. 滚动轴承断裂成碎片了 repair. 39．平顺 fair up The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 22．割 cut 将轴在车床上平顺一下。 3．加强 build up 把底座割掉 Fair up the spindle on the lathe. 叶轮应该堆焊 Cut off the bedplate. 40．锉 file The impeller should be built up by 23．损坏 damage 原地锉去雷治。 welding. 滚动轴承严重损坏 File off the ridges on the lathe. 4．烧 burn The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 41．发现 find 电动机烧了 The motor is burnt. 24．脱落 detach 管子发现泄漏。 The pipe is found leaking. 5．进行 carry out 白合金部分脱落了 42．刮研 fit and scrape 应进行负载试验 The white metal is partly detached. 刮研主轴承轴瓦。 The load test should be carried out. 25．查看 detect Fit and scrape the main bearing bushes. 6．吹blow 查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏 43．回装 fit back 管子必须用压缩空气吹清 Detect the Freon system for leakage. 所有拆卸的部件修理后装复。 The pipe should be blown with compressed 26．解体 disassemble Fit back all the removed parts after air. 解体,清洁并检查高压油泵 Disassemble, repair. 7．铸 cast clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 44．安装 fix 按原样铸造 一个Cast one piece as per 27．脱开 disconnect 请在这里安装一盏行灯。 sample. 把起动空气管脱开 Please fix up a portable light here. 8．引起 cause Disconnect the starting air pipe. 喷油器修好后装入气缸盖。 损坏是有剧烈振动引起的 The damage was 将发 电机与原动机脱开。 Disconnect the Fix the injector into the cylinder caused by violent vibration. generator from the prime mover. cover after repair. 9．倒角 chamfer 28．讨论 discuss 45．锻造 forge 油 槽 须 倒 角 Oil groove is to be 我要和你讨论一下关于主轴承的问题 。 按原样锻造一个。 chamfered. I want to discuss with you something Forge one piece according to the 法兰切削后须倒角 The flange should be about the main bearing. sample. chamfered after being machined. 29．脱开 disengage 按草图锻造一把专用扳手。 10．换掉 change 把联动装置脱开。 Forge a new spanner according to the 把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收 Disengage the linkage. sketch. Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to 盘车机在完成修理工作时需脱开。 46．折断 fracture accept them. The turning gear should be disengaged on 锚机右舷机架折断了。 11．龟裂 chap completion of repair work. The starboard side frame of the 轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了 The white metal on 30．拆卸 dismantle windlass is fracture. the bearing bush is chapped. 拆卸填料函。 47．给 give 12．核查 check Dismantle the stuffing box. 请 给我 一 把 板 手 。 Please give me a 用桥规核查主轴承 拆卸压缩机。 spanner. Check the main bearing with bridge Dismantle the compressor. 48．加大黄油 grease gauge. 拆卸一号主轴承上轴瓦。 用油脂枪给滚子轴承加大黄油。Grease the 修理前后要核查拐档 Check the crankshaft Dismantle the upper bush of No.1 main roller bearing with grease gun. deflection before and after repair. bearing. 49．研磨 grind 13．清洁 clean 31．卸下 dismount 研磨阀与筏座。 装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back. 卸下气缸盖 Grind the valve to the seat. 14．阻塞 clog Dismount the cylinder cover. 50．敲 hammer 燃 油 滤 器 阻 塞 了 The fuel filter is 32．做 do 请不要这样敲。 clogged. 你得重新再做(返工)。 Please don’t hammer it this way. 15．涂漆 coat You have to do it all over again. 51．交给 hand over 用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red 33．拉 (拔出) draw 测量数据交给轮机长。 lead. 将缸套拉出。 Please hand over the measuring report to 泵壳里涂防护漆 The pump casing is to be Draw out the cylinder liner. the chief engineer. coated with anti-fouling. 柱塞应从导套里拉出。The plunger has to 52．倾斜 incline 16．完成 complete finish be drawn out from the sleeve. 活塞有一点倾斜。 你什么时候能完成修理工作? 34．修饰 dress up The piston is a little bit inclined. When can you complete (finish) the repair 把轴瓦油路修饰一下。 53．通知 inform job? Dress up the oil way of the bush. 当你进行试车时，请通知我。 17．连接 connect 35．钻 drill Please inform me when you carry out the 把电动机和淡水泵连接起来 用手摇钻来钻孔。 engine trial. Connect the motor with the fresh water Drill it with a hand drill 54．轧住、咬住 jam pump 36．啮合 engage 一个活塞咬住在气缸套里。 18．腐蚀 corrode 啮合盘车机和飞轮。 One of the pistons jams in the 泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀 The pump casing and Engage the turning gear with flywheel. cylinder. impeller are corroded. 37．仔细检查 examine 55．保持 keep 19．盖 cover 把气缸盖送车间检查。Send the cylinder cover 保持通道干净。Keep the passage clean. 请把所有卸下的部件盖起来 tothe workshop for examination 保持机舱干净。Keep the engine clean. Please cover all the removed parts. 检查水封,看看是否在橡皮圈有泄漏。 56．泄漏 leak 中国船员招聘网http://www. ----------------------- 页面 7----------------------- 中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 7 页 管子因腐蚀而漏了 Clean the journals and prepare for Send the condenser to the workshop for The pipe leaks due to corrosion. survey. repair. 57．离开 leave 78．泵 pump 95 给…看、出示 show 我们将在本月离开 请把污水泵出去。 请让我看看如何操作这台机器。 We are leaving this port by the end of Pump out the bilge water, please. Please show me haw to operate the machine. this month. 79．记录 record 96．光滑 smooth 58．借（出） lend 请把所有数据记录下来。 按要求把曲柄销弄光滑。 借一个手电筒给我。 Record all the readings, please. Smooth the crankpin as required. Lend me a flash light. 80．校正 rectify 97．准备 stand-by 59．吊 lift out 活塞应上床校正。 请备车。Stand-by engine, please. 吊一号缸（吊一号活塞） The piston should be rectified on the 98．起动、开始 start Lift out No.1 piston. lathe. 在起动主机前，我们必须暖缸。 活塞可以用链条葫芦吊出 The piston can 81．调节 regulate We have to warm the main engine be lifted out by a clean block. 把空调器的温度调节一下。 before we start it. 60．闷住 blind Regulate the temperature of the air- 开泵。Start pumping. 把燃油管闷住进行修理。 conditioner. 99．停止 stop Blind the fuel pipe for repair. 82．修补 remedy 停车。Stop the engine. 61借（出） lend 用波浪键修补裂纹。 停止泵油。Stop pumping. 借一个手电筒给我 Lend me a flash light. Remedy the cracks by means of metalock. 100．开、关 switch (on , off) 62．找 look for 83．移开 remove 请开灯。 你找谁？ 把活塞杆移开 。 Switch on the light, please. Who are you looking for? Remove the piston rod. 在你离开以前，把灯关掉。 63．旋松 loosen 84．修补 remedy Switch off the light before you leave. 将螺丝旋松。 用波浪键修补裂纹。 101．告诉 tell Loosen the screw. Remedy the cracks by means of metalock. 请尽快把结果告诉我。 64．加滑油 lubricate 85．移开 remove Tell me the result as soon as possible. 请给轴承加滑油。 把活塞杆移开。Remove the piston rod. 102．取（测取） take Remember to lubricate the pawls twice 86．换新 renew 把活塞环取出。Take out the piston ring. every watch. 损坏的部件用船上的备件换新。 测取主轴承压铅丝读数。 65．车 （光车）machine Renew the defective parts with ship’s Take the wire readings of all the main 把消防泵叶轮耐磨环部位车一下。 spares. bearings. Machine the remetall bushes. 87．修理 repair 103．上紧 tighten 66．熔化 melt 我们有一些东西要修理。 把气缸盖上的螺母上紧。 白合金已完全熔化了。 We’ve got something to repair. Tighten up the nuts on the cylinder The white metal has been melted away. 三号辅机去年修过。 cover. 67．用金属扣和法修（打波浪键）metalock No.3 auxiliary engine was repaired last 104．拧开 unscrew 裂缝可用金属扣和法修理。 year. 拧开油管接头。 The crack can be metalocked. 88．更换、放置 replace Unscrew the oil pipe connection. 68．移动 move 用船上的备件更换磨损部件。 105．使用 use 不要移动那个电动机。 Replace the worn out parts with 你可以用扳手来松这个螺母。 Don’t move that motor. ship’s spare. You can use a spanner to loosen the 69．测量 measure 修理后，备件应放置原处。 nut. 测量活塞环塔口间隙。 The spare parts should be replaced to 106．磨损 wear Measure the thickness by means of an the original place after repair. 海水泵叶轮严重单边磨损。 ultrasonic instrument. 把专用工具放回原处。 The impeller of the sea water pump is 70．加滑油 oil Replace the special tools to the original unevenly worn out. 请 给 轴 承 加 滑 油 。 Oil the bearing, place. 107．焊 weld please. 89．上升 rise 在增压器焊上一根支撑。 71．打开 open (up) 冷却水温度突然上升到摄氏 30度。 Weld up one support for the 把气缸盖打开检查。 The temperature of cooling water suddenly turbocharger. Open up the cylinder cover for inspection. rises up to 30℃. 108．工作 work 72．解体检修 overhaul 90．转出 roll out 发动机不工作了 解体检修主机调速器。 把主轴承下轴瓦滚出来。 The engine doesn’t work. Overhaul the main engine governor. Roll out the lower half of the main 请抓紧工作。 73．漆 paint bearing. Please work against time. (seized 阀体内需涂漆。 91．运转 run the time please.) The valve body inside is to be painted. 增压器运转噪声太大 109．调整 adjust 74．传给、递给 pass The supercharger runs with a terrible 必需用压铅丝方法调整间隙。 把板手递给我。 noise. Clearance must be adjusted by means of Pass me the spanner. 92．拉毛 scuff lead wire. 75．补、焊补 patch up 气缸套下部拉毛了 把安全阀调整在 0.6 兆帕。 焊补腐蚀部分。 The lower part of the cylinder liner is Adjust the safety valve to open at 0.6 Mpa. Patch up the corroded parts by welding. scuffed. 把间隙调整在 0.3毫米至 0.5毫米之间。 76．抛光 polish 93．咬住 seize Adjust the play between 0.3mm. and 把主轴颈抛光至镜面。 拄塞在导套中咬住了。 0.5mm. Polish the crosshead pin to mirror The plunger is seized in its guide 110．同意 agree surface. (sleeve). 我同意你的意见。 77．准备 prepare 94．送 send I quite agree with you. 清洁轴颈，准备检验。 把缸头送到车间去修理。 我很难同意你的建议。 中国船员招聘网http://www. ----------------------- 页面 8----------------------- 中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 8 页 I can hardly agree to your suggestion. Approval of the installation of fitted 36． 循环滑油预热 111．找中 align bolts. Preheat the circulating pump. 缸套装复后找中气缸(校缸) 6．中间轴测力验收。 37．主机启动试验 Align up the cylinder after refitting Approval of force measurement of M.E. reversing test. the liner.原动机和机器对中不良 intermediate shaft. 38．应急停车试验 The prime mover and the machine are 7．中间轴承间隙验收 Test of emergency stop. not well aligned. Approval of the intermediate bearing 39．活塞环结胶 112．确认 ascertain clearance. Piston ring sticking. 确认所有轴承内滑油供应正常 8． 中间轴承间隙验收 40．滑油老化 Ascertain the lube oil provision in Approval of the intermediate bearing Aging of lubricating oil. all bearing. clearance 41．早燃 确认无泄漏 9． 主机找中不好 Pre-ignition. No leakage is ascertained. The alignment of M.E. is incorrect 42．调速性能试验 113．叫 & 问 ask Governing test. 我可以问你一个问题吗? 10． 轴系找中不好 68 May I ask you a question? The alignment of shafting is incorrect 43．推进特性试验 71 114．组装 & 装配 assemble 11．曲轴拐档超差 Propulsion characteristic test. 备用排气阀应装配好放在安全的地方。 The crankshaft deflection is over the 44．扳紧贯穿螺栓 The spare exhaust valve should be allowance Tighten through bolt. assembled and kept in a safe place. 12．请调整到范围内 45．曲柄臂过长 把倒车机构上的液压伺服器组装好。 Please make an adjustment . The length of crank arm is too large. Assemble the hydraulic servomotor of 13．主机外压 46．速关阀不灵活 the Outer pressure on M.E. Main stop valve isn’t quick. reversing gear. 14．主机轴马力 47．冷凝器真空度太大 115．变成 become The BHP of M.E. Condenser vacuum is too large. 十子头销变成椭圆了。 15．主机扭力 48．主机飞车保护试验 The crosshead pin becomes oval. The tensional force of M.E Protection test of M.E flywheel trip. 这东西(变成)无用了。 16．主机旁撑 49．喷油提前角太大 It become useless M．E．side support. The advance angle is too large. 116．弯曲 bend 17．主机尾撑 50．喷油嘴雾化不良 这根阀杆有点弯曲。 M.E. stern support. The atomization of nozzle is too poor. This spindle is found a bit bent. 18．主机拉撑 51．喷油嘴漏油 用加热方法来弯管子。 M.E. fastening support. The governor has failed. Bend the pipe by heating it. 19．启动主机 52．调速器有故障 Start main engine The governor has failed. 二十二、问候和常用表达语 20．启动反向。 53．快速换向试验 (Greeting and common expression) Start M.E. reversely Quick-reversing test. 1．您好！ How are you！ 21．启动往复式内燃机。 54．翻修期限不清楚 2．见到你很高兴！ I’m glad to meet you! Start reciprocating internal combustion Overhaul period isn’t clear. 3．欢迎您到我们船厂来！ engine. 55．旋转失速 Welcome to our shipyard! 22．柴油机找中不好。 Rotating stall. 4．请坐！ Sit down please! The alignment of diesel engine is 56．液压链条压紧装置 5．好的，谢谢！ Thank you! incorrect Hydraulic chain tightener. 6．早上好，先生！ Good morning sir! 23．二冲程柴油机。 57．缸头启动阀漏气 7．没问题！ No problem! The-cycle internal combustion engine. The cylinder cover starting valve leaks. 8．好的！ Ok! 24．多种燃料内燃机。 58．汽缸油单向阀装反 9．请进。 Yes please. Multi-fuel internal combustion engine. The cylinder oil one-way valve is 10．明天见。 See you tomorrow. 25．汽缸工作容积。 fitted reversely. 11．我是钳工（电工、工程师） Piston displacement. 59．拉缸 Cylinder score. I’m a fitter(electrician , engineer). 26． 供油提前角太大。 60．咬缸 Cylinder seizing. 12．没关系。 Never mind. The injection advance angle is too large. 61．敲缸 Cylinder knocking. 13．打扰了。 Excuse me. 27．进行扫气泵扫气。 62．燃烧不良 Poor combustion. 14．请多帮忙。 Do me a favour. Have a blower scavenging. 63．排气冒黑烟 The exhaust gas is black. 15．现在几点钟？ What time is it? 28．排气温度太高。 64．排气管振动 Exhaust pipe leaks. 16．七点钟。 It’s seven o’clock. Exhaust temperature is too high. 65．排气管增加支架 29．启动空气压力低。 Attached bracket of exhaust pipe. 二十三、主机提交过程用语 The pressure of starting air is too low. 66．排气管支架螺丝未扳紧 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 30．增压器转速低。 The bracket screw of exhaust pipe is 1．请验收轴系找中。 The rpm of turbocharger is too low. not tightened. Please check the alignment of the shafting. 31．调整凸轮间隙。 67．冷却水管漏水 2．请验收主机对中。 Adjust cam clearance. The cooling water pipe leaks. Please check the alignment of M.E. 32．汽缸间隙太大 。 68．油底壳不干净 3．请验收主机曲轴拐挡。 Cylinder clearance is too large. The oil pan is not clean. Please check and accept the crankshaft 33．开启主启动阀 69．联焰管联接不紧 deflection. Start the main starting valve. Cross-ignition tube isn’t tightened. 4．主机联接（贯穿）螺栓测力验收。 34．启动辅助风机 70．热腐蚀试验 Approval of force measurement of M.E. Start the auxiliary blower. Accelerated hot corrosion test. through bolts. 35．主机暖缸 71．主机出油点不畅 5．拂螺栓安装验收。 Preheat the M.E cylinder. The M.E oil outlets are blocked. 中国船员招聘网http://www. ----------------------- 页面 9----------------------- 中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 9 页 72．主机内部螺丝保险未装好 12．苛性腐蚀 Alkaline corrosion. 28．起锚试验 The safety of inner screw of M.E is not 13．烘炉 Furnace drying. Anchoring test. fitted property. 14．煮炉 Boiler out. 29．加牛油 73．燃油自清滤器不动作 15．主蒸气阀提交 Add some grease. The L.O filter doesn’t work. Main steam stop valve to be confirmed. 30．请更换压力表 16．燃烧调整试验 To renew the pressure gauge. 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(Air compressor Test for combustion control. 31．机座反顶加强 and Air system) 17．锅炉机动性试验 To strength the engine seat. 1．空压机找中提交 Boiler maneuvering test. 32．刹车杆螺丝加油 The alignment of compressor to be 18．安全阀调整试验 To lubricate the brake threads. confirmed. Safty valve operation. 33．离合器加牛油 2．启动氧气压缩机 Add some grease to clutch. Start oxygen compressor. 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语 34．齿轮加牛油 3．直流阀提交 (Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) Add some grease to greases. The direct air-flow valve to be 1．请检查锚机垫片 35．更换牛油嘴 confirmed. Please check the windlass washers. Renew the oil nozzle. 4．排气量超标 2．请检查轴系对中 36．刹车间隙调整 The amount of free air delivery is more Please check the alignment of shafting. To adjust the brake clearance. the normal. 3．请检查锚机旁撑 37．请检验绞车垫片 5．排气量大 Please check the windlass attacked Please check the anchor winch washers. Capacity at standard condition is too bracket. 38．绞车轴承间隙 large. 4．液压泵压力偏高 Anchor winch bearing clearance. 6．排气压力正常 The pressure of hydraulic pump is too 39．绞车旁撑 The discharge pressure is normal. high. Anchor winch attached bracket. 7．主空气瓶密性提交 5．油马达压力偏高 40．绞车清洁 Gas tightness submission of main air The oil motor pressure is too high. To clean the anchor winch. reservoir. 6．液压油温度高 41．垫片尺寸不对 8．油水分离器提交 The hydraulic oil temperature is high. The washer size is wrong. The water-and-oil separator to be 7．冷却水温度高 42． 垫片厚度太薄 confirmed. The cooling water temperature is high. The washer is too thin. 9．无润滑压缩机提交 8．锚机清洁 43．空载试验 Oil-free compressor to be submitted. To clean the anchor windlass. No-load test. 10．日用空气瓶密性试验 9．液压泵清洁 44．拉力试验 The gas tightness test of service air To clean the hydraulic pump. Pull test. reservoir. 10．请检验油柜 45．恒涨力试验 11．日用空气安全阀提交 Please inspect the oil tanks. Constant expansion test. The safety valve of service air 11．试验时间已到 46．锚与舷板贴和不好 reservoir. The testing tim is up. The anchor doesn’t fit the side plate. 12．应急空压机冲气试验 12．有故障 47．锚不到位 The filling test of emergency air There’s a failure. The anchor hasn’t been lowered enough. compressor. 13．不动作 48．手动抛锚 13．水冷式压缩机提交 It doesn’t work. Manual anchoring. Water cooled compressor to be confirmed. 14．振动厉害 49．机械抛锚 二十五、锅炉提交用语 The vibration is violent. Mechanical anchoring. (Delivery expressions for boiler) 15．噪音太大 50．轴承温度高 1．主锅炉密性试验 The noise is too loud. The hydraulic pump is too hot. The tightness test of main boiler. 16．间隙太大 51．液压泵过热 2．制炉 Boiler picking. Too much clearance. The hydraulic pump is too hot. 3．炉内清洁提交 17．负荷太重 Overload. 52．对中不好 The inside cleanliness to be checked. 18．速度太快 Too fast. The alignment is incorrect. 4．锅炉给水泵运转提交 19．把液压泵盖打开 53．锚未到位 The running test of boiler water-feed Please open the hydraulic pump cover. The anchor hasn’t been retaken enough. pump. 20．把冷却器拆下 54．制链器安装提交 5．给水泵真空试验 Please dismantle the cooler. The installation of chain stopper to be The vacuum test of water-feed pump. 21．增加温度表 accepted. 6．自动给水提交 Add a thermometer. 55．起锚 The auto water-feed system to be 22．增加一个工作台 Retake the anchor. confirmed. Add a working platform. 56．放锚 7．锅炉蒸发量试验 Lower the anchor. The test of boiler evaporation. 23．增加管子马脚 57．收揽 8．炉膛温度过高 Add pipe fixed support. 80 Retake the rope. The temperature of combustion chamber is 24．请更换液压油 58．放缆 too high. Please change hydraulic oil. Lower the rope. 9 ．安 全 及 极 限保 护 Safty and limit 25．请更换滑油 59．蒸气起锚机提交 protection. Please renew L.O. Steam windlass to be confirmed. 10．熄火保护 Flame failure safeguard. 26．请放气 60．电动起锚机提交 11．蒸汽温度自动调节装置 Please discharge air. Electrical windlass to be confirmed. Steam temperature automatic regulating 27．锚机空载试验 61．请验收起锚系缆绞盘 system. No load test of anchor windlass. Please check the anchor capstan. 中国船员招聘网http://www. ----------------------- 页面 10----------------------- 中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 10 页 62．液压起锚系缆绞盘 8．舵机安全阀 Hand-hydraulic steering gear. The hydraulic anchor capstan to be Safety valve for steering gear. 42．舵叶舵角限位器 accepted. 9．一号缸安全阀 Hardover rudder stopper. 63．请验收深水起锚装置 Safety valve for No.1 cylinder. 43．操舵轴提交 Please check the deep sea anchor gear. 10．舵压力偏高（低） Steering shafting to be confirmed. 64．启动绞缆机 The rudder pressure is too high(low). 44．启动应急操舵索具 Start the warping winch. 11．跑舵 Start emergency steering gear. 65．分链器提交 The rudder angle is out of control. 45．板紧舵掣 Tighten the rudder brake The chain stripper to be accepted. 12．舵压力中心位置 46．测量转舵时间 66．锚链轮提交 The position of center of rudder Measure the time of rudder movement. Please check the wildcat and accepted it. pressure. 47．调整最大转舵角度 67．起锚深度是多少米? 13．舵杆扭矩偏大 Adjust the hard-over angle. How many metres is heave up depth? The rudder torque is too large. 二十八、付机提交过程用语 68．系缆速度太慢 14．舵高太大 （Delivery expression for A/E） The mooring speed is too slow. The rudder height is too large. 1． 付机曲拐挡提交。 69．请检验回转吊车绞车 15．舵宽太小 The auxiliary engine crankshaft Please check the slewing winch. The rudder breath is too small. deflection to be confirmed. 70．锚抓力是10kN 16．调整初始舵角 2． 飞车保护提交。 The holding power-to-weight ratio. Adjust the initial set rudder angle. The protection of flywheel trip to be ○ 71．链径是50mm 17．舵侧倾角30 confirmed. ○ The chain wire diameter is 50 mm. The rudder setting angle is 30 . 3． 滑油低压停车提交。 72．放链长度过长 The scope is too long. 18．临界舵角太大 The auto-stop function of L.O. low 73．锚链转环安全 The staling rudder angle is too large. pressure to be confirmed. The anchor swivel is safe. 19．压紧舵杆衬套 4． 淡水高温停车提交。 74．螺旋止链器 Tighten the rudder stock liner. The auto-stop function of F.W. high Screw type chain cable compressor. 20．请检验舵轴 temperature to be confirmed. 75．挚链钩提交 Please check the rudder spindle. 5． 开始付机负载试验。 The installation of devil’s claw to be 21．低油位报警 Start the load test of auxiliary accepted. Low oil level alarm. engine. 76．挚锚链条满足强度要求 22．漏油 6．调速器突加 （突卸）试验。 Anchor stopper is satisfied to strength. Oil leakage. Instant load(unload) test of governor. 77．弃链器安装提交 23．电动机加润滑油。 7． 付机并车试验。 The installation of cable releaser to be Add some grease to motor. The parallel test of auxiliary engine. confirmed. 24．手动操舵 8． 超速保护。 78．筒形锚链舱验收成功 Manual steering. Overspeed protection. The submission of cylindrical chain 25．单泵操舵 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 locker is okay. Steering by single pump. (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) 79．吊缆锁具安全 26．自动操舵 1．艇装置提交 The cat tackle is safe. Steering by twin pumps. Boat and boat handing gear to be 80．请验收导链滚轮 27．双泵操舵 confirmed. Please check chain wheel for hawse pipe. Steering by twin pump. 2．救生艇立方容量 81．锚浮标提交 28．泵组对中提交 Cubic capacity of lifeboat. The anchor buoy to be accepted. The alignment of pump set to be approved. 3．救生艇乘员定额 82．十字缆桩未固定 29．拉杆弯曲 Carrying capacity of lifeboat. The cross bitt isn’t fixed. Pull rod bending. 4．调整救生艇长（艇宽、艇深） 83．系缆穴尺寸偏小 30．牛油泵漏油 Adjust the length of lifeboat(the breath The size of mooring cup is too small. Grease pump leakage. ,the depth) 84．导缆器提交 31．温度表松动 5．救生艇总重太重 The fairlead to be confirmed. The thermometer is loosened. The total weight of lifeboat is too 85．缆绳卷车 32．压力表损坏 heavy. Wire reel. The pressure gauge is damaged. 6．增加救生艇内部浮力 ○ ○ 33． 0 到左舷35 Increase the inherent buoyancy. ○ 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 Nil to port 35 . 7．划浆救生艇提交 ○ ○ (Steering gear delivering) 34．右舷 35 到左舷35 Oar-propelled lifeboat to be accepted. ○ ○ 1．请检验舵机垫片 Starboard 35 to port 35 . 8．人力机械推力救生艇 Please check the washers of steering Manually mechanically propelled. gear. 35．主动转向装置 9．联动脱钩装置 2．请检查辅助操舵装置 Activated maneuvering device. Simultaneous disengaging gear. Please check the auxiliary steering gear. 36．侧向推力器提交 10．救生衣 Lifejacket 3．请检验舵机旁撑 Transverse thruster to be accepted. 11．吊艇架提交 Please check the steering gear side 37．主动舵验收 Boat davit to be confirmed. bracket. Active rudder to be accepted. 12．吊艇架额定负荷 4．舵机安装尺寸 38．可转推力器 Loading capacity of boat davit. The installation size of steering gear. Retractable steering thruster. 13．修改降落时限 5．请检验应急操舵装置 39．舵链传动操舵装置 Change the time limit to launch. Please check the jury steering gear. Chain barrel steering gear. 14．降低安全降落速度 6．中舵 Centerline rudder . 40．螺杆传动操舵装置 Reduce the safety falling velocity. 7．舵机零位 Screw steering gear. 15．救生艇属具 Nil position of steering gear. 41．人力液压操舵装置 Equipment of lifeboat. 中国船员招聘网http://www. ----------------------- 页面 11----------------------- 中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 11 页 16．艇架强度试验 The chain runs well in the hawse pipe. 16． 扫气箱高温降速 The strength test for davit. 6．锚链与止链器啮合良好 Scavenging box high temperature slow- 17．救生艇强度试验 The chain engages the chain stopper well. down. The strength test fore life-boat. 7．试验情况良好，同意验收。 17．推力轴承滑油温度 18．收艇 Boat retaking. The test is okay and it can be accepted. Thrust bearing L.O. temperature. 19．放艇 Boat lowing. 8．固定锚卸扣 15推力块滑油高温报警 20．自动脱钩 To fix the anchor shackle. Thrust block L.O. high-temp alarm. Unhook automatically. 9．增加锚链径 16 正车（倒车）1小时 21．再做一次 Reel back the anchor lashings. Ahead (Astern) for 1 hour. Do it once again. 10．导链滚轮工作正常 18．各缸工作参数 22．电器限位不好 The chain wheel for hawse pipe works Working parameters for each cylinder. The limiting switch of the appliance formals. 19．主机航行试验 doesn’t work. 11．锚链拉断试验 Main engine portion of trial test. 23．请动车 Breaking test for anchor. 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for Please start. 12．这个缆绳测力计准确吗？ trouble） 24．艇架反顶加强 How about the accuracy of the cable 1．电动机出了什么故障？ Strengthen the davit from underside. tension indicator? What’s wrong with the motor? 25．起艇机二级启动不好 13．舱口盖绞车收放试验 2．绞盘出了故障。 The two-stage boat lifer doesn’t start The operating test for hatch cover winch. There are something trouble with the successfully. 14．回转试验 Turning circle test. capstan. 26．保险杆不活络 15．同时用 1号、2 号泵 3．泵的叶片严重损坏。 The safety lever is not flexible. Run No.1 and No.2 main pumps. The blade of pump are badly burnt. 27．修整 16．检查安全装置 4．风机振动的厉害。 Make an adjustment. To check the safety device. The fan blower vibrates violently. 28．轴封漏油 17．空载试验 Idle running. 5．The valve spindle is bent and twisted, Shaft tunnel oil leakage. 18．变幅试验 Luffing test. because it is misaligned. 19．试验刹车性能 阀轴弯曲且摇摆，因为未对中。 三十、其他提交项目 The brake performance test. 6．There are very corrosion on blade. (Delivery expressions for other items) 20．吊不起 50 吨 叶片腐蚀严重。 1．泵真空提交 It can’t life up the weight of 50T. 7．We measure the temperature of the motor. The vacuum of pump to be confirmed. 21．倾斜试验 Tilting test. 我们测量了电机的温度。 2．泵压力提交 22空载试验 No-load test. 8．The pump had cracked beyond repair. The pressure of pump to be confirmed. 23试验误差较大，再做一次。 泵损坏的已经失修了。 3．泵自动转换提交 The error for the test are too many, do 9．Where is the pump located? The auto-shafting function of pumps to be it again. 泵在哪儿？ confirmed. 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 10 ． Is it because the shaft aren’t 4．燃油分离机效用提交 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) properly positioned? The effect test of D.O purifier. 1．设备安装检查 是不是轴没有安装好？ 5．仓库水分离器效用提交 To check the equipment installation. 11 ． There are on the central control The effect test of L.O. purifier. 2．舱底泵压力检查 console. 6．焚烧炉效用提交 To check the pressure of bilge pump. 在中央控制台上。 The effect test of incinerater. 3．锅炉给水泵效用试验 三十四、谈论检修常用语 7．鼓风机运转提交 The test of boiler feed pump. (Expressions for overhaul) The running test of blower. 4．锅炉及相关系统检查 1 ． Would you please inspect the main 8．蒸气管畅通试验 To check the installation of boiler and engine? The running test of vapor pipes. its accessories. 能检查一下主机吗？ 9．柴油分离机效用提交 5．燃油器断开 2．Make an overall check of the winch. The effect test of fuel separator. To cut-off the burner. 对绞盘全面检查。 10．水密滑门速闭装置 6．自动给水试验 3． Check the gap of brake facing both Quick-closing controlling gear for Automatic change-over test. before and sliding door. 7．废气燃油交替式锅炉 after repair. 11．海水蒸发器提交 Alternatively-fired exhaust gas boiler. 在维修前后都要检查制动衬片的间隙。 The sea water evaporator to be confirmed. 8．废气燃油组合式锅炉 4．It is necessary to examine the pump. 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 Composite oil-exhaust gas fired boiler. 有必要检查这台泵。 (Mooring test for deck machinery) 9．主空压机系泊试验 5．The ball bearing should be pulled out 1．设备安装完整性良好 Mooring test for main air compressor. for examination. The installation of equipment is 10．充气试验 滚珠轴承应该拿出来检测。 finished. Air charging test. 6．Leave a mark here. 做个标记。 2．空卷筒正向运转 5分钟 11．检查排气量 7．Cutting a hole here. Keep the gypsy running idle for 5 To check the free air capacity. 在这儿开个洞。 minutes 12．通风系统 8．It should be replaced by a new one. positively. The installation of air ventilation 应该换新的。 3．检查轴承发热状况 system. 9．Machine the surface. To check the hot condition of the 13．负荷限制功能试验 加工平面。 bearing. Load-limit function test. 10．Replace it with a new one. 4．左锚机机械抛锚 14．启动空气管吹洗 换新。 Mechanical anchoring for the port Blowing-off of the starting air pipe. 11．Big clearance of the brake facing. windlass. 15．启动换向试验 制动衬片间隙大。 5．锚链在锚链筒内运行良好 Change-over starting test. 12．Round the edges. 中国船员招聘网http://www. ----------------------- 页面 12----------------------- 中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 12 页 加工外圆。 brushed. assembly n. 装配 13．Returned to the ship as spare part. 水柜除锈并用钢丝刷刷净。 astern n. 倒车 作为备件返还船上。 atmospheric survey 大气环流调查 14．There is no need to change it. atomic power 原子能 不用更换。 atomize v. 雾化 VOCABULARY authority n. 当局 三十五、谈论试验和检验 3-roller bending machine 三 弯机 automatic control device 自动控制装置 (Talking about test & check) abandon v. 弃船 automatic production line 自动生产线 1．Please carry out the protection tests on abolish v. 消除 automatic steering 自动操舵 board. ABS 美国船级社 automatic submerged arcwelding 自动埋弧焊 请在甲板上做保护试验。 acceleration n. 加速度 automatic telephone 自动电话 2．The steering gear has been repaired. We accelerometer n. 加速度表 aux. boiler 副锅炉 are going to try it. accommodate v. 容纳 aux. engine 辅机 操舵装置已经修好了。我们打算试一试。 accommodation deck aux. engineroom 辅机舱 3．Don’t switch on. 起居(住舱)甲板 aux. machinery 辅机 不要接通。 accuracy n. 精度 auxiliary means 辅助手段 4．Don’t switch off. accurate synchro device 准同步装置 auxiliary system 辅助系统 不要关上。 acetylene cutter 气割机 axial push 轴向推力 5．Turn on the light. acid-pickling n. 酸洗 backing n. 衬垫 打开灯。 acoustics n. 音响效果 ballast piping 压载水管系 6．Turn off the light. 关上灯。 adhesiveness n. 粘附力 ballast pump 压载泵 7．There is still a crack here. Please have adjacent a.相邻的 ballast system 压载系统 it welded up. adjust v. 调节 ballast water 压载水 这儿仍有个裂缝。请焊接上。 administration n. 行政管理 base n. 基准 8．Please give me a survey report. admit v. 接纳 basepoint n. 基准点 请给我一个测量报告。 adopt v. 采纳，采用 basic design 基本（方案）设计 9．Let me see the relevant drawing. affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂 basic metal 母材 让我看看相关图纸。 aforementioned a.前述 battery unit 蓄电池组 10．These screw are loose. They should be aft a. adv. n. （在）船艉 beam n. 波束 tighted. aftpeak 艉尖舱 beam n. 横梁 螺丝钉松了，需紧一下。 after service 售后服务 bearing n. 轴承 10．May I use the ladder for a moment. ahead n. 正车 bearing hole n. 轴承孔 我可以用一下梯子吗？ airbottle 空气瓶 bedplate n. 机座 11．Is it all right like this? aircompressor 空压机 bell set 铃组 像这样好了吗？ airreservoir气瓶 bending machine 冷弯机 airsiren 汽笛 berth n. (水平)船台，（船上）床铺 三十六、谈论技术要求 air-tight test 气密实验 berth or slipwayfabrication (Talking about technology required) alarmbell 警铃 船台装配 1．All parts to be reassembled as original. alignment n. 找中 bilge n. 舱底水 所有部件按原样组装。 allwaves 全波 bilgekeel 舭龙骨 2 ． Ring grooves to be machined up as allowance n. 允值 bilgeplate 舭板 original. allposition 全方位 bilgepump 舱底水泵 环槽按原尺寸加工。 alternating current (A.C.) 交流电 bilgesystem 舱底水系统 3．Valve spindle to be remade according to ammonia n. 氨 binarysystem 二进位制 the drawing amplifyv. 放大 blank n. 毛胚 阀杆按图样新做。 anautomatic production line block n. 分段 4．One cylinder liner to be newly made as 自动生产线 block or section fabrication analogous output 模拟输出 分段或总段装配 spare. 新做一缸套作为备件。 analogue computer 模拟计算机 blood vessel 血管 5 ． Shaft to be lathed as per attacked anchor n. 锚 blower风机 sketch. anchor chain （cable chain）锚链 bluecollar worker 蓝领,工人 轴按附图加工。 anchor handling 锚操纵 boat deck 艇甲板 6．Cylinder liner to be tested as required. anchor windlass (chain windlass) bollard n. 带缆桩 7．Coupling to be bored as required. 起锚机 bolt n. 螺栓 联轴节在轴的部位光车。 anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒 bolthead n. 螺栓头 8．Crankpins to be polished in place. angular n. 角度 bottom n. 船底 曲柄销就地抛光。 antenna n. 天线 bottom plate 底板 9．Cylinder to be hydraulically tested in anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施 bottom structure 底板结构 face of C/E and surveyor. apparatus n. (pl. apparatus or apparatuses) bow n. 船艏 气缸需在轮机长和验船师在场时进行液压试验。 仪器，器械，装置 bow &sternstructure 艏艉结构 10．Cooling system to be tested to C/E’s appearance n. 外观 bow section 艏段 satisfaction. approval n. 批准，认可 branch company 分公司，子公司 冷却系统试验至轮机长满意为止。 approve vt. 认可 branch system 分系统 11．Clearance to be measured with a feeler. arbitrate v. 仲裁 bridge n. 桥楼 间隙用塞尺检查。 arc n. 弧度 bridgecontrol 桥楼控制 12 ． Packing to be renewed with ship’s arduous a.艰难的 broadcast n. v. 广播 store. arrange v. 布置，安排 broadcast station 广播站 填料用船方备件换新。 asbestos n. 石棉 bronze sleeve 青铜套筒 13.Water tank to be de-rusted and wire- assemble v. 装配 bulbous bow 球鼻艏 AssembleLanguage汇编语言 中国船员招聘网http://www. ----------------------- 页面 13----------------------- 中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 13 页 bulk cargo 散装货物 compartment stuffing box deadweight ton(DWT) n. 载重量，吨载量 bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船 隔舱填料函 Decca receiver 台卡定位仪 bulkhead n. 隔舱壁 compass n. 罗经 deck n. 甲板 bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构 compass deck 罗经甲板 deck girder 甲板材 bushing n. 衬垫 compensate vt. 补偿 deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨 butt joint 对接接头 competition n. 竞争 deck machinery 甲板机 cabin n. 舱室 completion drawing 完工图 deck plate 甲板板 cablefixture 电缆夹具 component n. 组成部分 deck structure 甲板结构 calculation n. 计算 composition n. 成分组成 deckhouse 甲板室 calculator n. 计算器 compound excitation 复励 deform v. 形变 calibratev. 校正 comprehensiveproductivity 综合生产能力 deliver v. 交货，交船 calibration n. 校正 compressed air 压缩空气 delivery n. 交船，交货 cam n. 凸轮 compression (power)stroke n. 压缩冲程 delivery ceremony 交船典礼 cam follower 凸轮附件 computer control console 计算机控制台 derrick n. 吊杆 camber n. 梁拱 conceptual a. 概念的 designstage 设计阶段 camshaft n. 凸轮轴 condensation n. 冷凝 designation n. 名称，牌号 capstanwindlass （anchor winch） conductor n. 导体 designation n. 目的地 锚绞盘 connecting rod 连杆 detail design 详细（施工）设计 cargo n. 船货 connection n. 接头 detect v. 探测 cargo oil 货油 constant voltage 恒压 detect v. 侦察 cargo –hold n. 货舱 constitutev. 构成 detection n. 探测 cargo-lifting n. 起货 consumables n. 消耗品 deviation n. 位移 casing n. 罩壳 consumption n. 消耗 dial n. 刻度盘 cast iron piece 铸铁件 contact v. 触发 diameter n. 直径 casting n. 铸造 container n. 集装箱 differentia n. 差异 cathode-ray type 阴极射线式 continuous deck 连续甲板 digital computer 数字计算机 CCS 中国船级社 contract n. 合同 digital output 数字输出 central control 集控 contradiction n. 矛盾 direct current(D.C.)直流电 centreline n. 中心线 control component 控制元件 direct drive 直接传动 centrifugal a.离心的 control console 控制台 direct telephone 对讲电话，直线电话 certificate n. 证书 control unit 控制装置 directional finder 测向仪 chain drive 链传动 converse method 反装法 directional instrument 指向仪器 chain locker 锚链舱 convertor n. 转换器 directional stability 航向稳定性 chain pipe 锚链管 conveyor n. 传送带 disc n. 圆盘 chain reaction 连锁反应 coolant n. 致冷剂 discharge n. v. 排水 chain stopper 制链器 coolant(cooling agent)n. 制冷剂 dispensable a. 非必要的 challenge n. v. 挑战 cooler n. 冷却器 dispute n. v. 争端，争执 chamfer v. 在边缘切斜面 cooling system 冷却系统 distributev. 分布 changeover switch 转换开关 cooperation n. 合作 distributev. 分配，配电 characteristics n. coordinate n. 坐标 distribution n. 配电 性能，特性，特征 coreenterprise 核心企业 distribution box 分电箱 chargev. 充（电，气） corrosion n. 腐蚀 distribution panel 区配电板 check n. v. 检验 corrugated a. 波纹状的 distribution switch 配电开关 chemical medium 化学介质 course n. 航向 distribution system n. 配电系统 China Classification Society(CCS) cover n. 药皮 division n. 划分 中国船级社 CPP drive 可调浆传动 DNV 挪威船级社 China OceanShipping Company (COSCO) crank cheek 曲柄夹板 Dock n. 船坞 中国远洋公司 crankcase n. 曲柄箱 dock trial 码头试验 chip n. 芯片 crankpin n. 曲柄臂 docking winch 带缆绞车 circle n. 圈子，团体 crankshaft n. 曲轴 Doppler effect 多普勒效应 class n. 船级 crankweb n. 曲柄臂 Doppler frequency offset 多普勒频移 classification n. 船级 crew n. (全体)船员 Doppler sonar log classification society 船级社 cross section 截面 多普勒声纳计程仪 cleanness n. 清洁度 crosshead n. 十字头 doublebottom 双层底 closed circulation 闭式循环 cultivatev. 培养，培育 double-action a.双作用 clutch n. 离合器 current n. 电流 down-vertical welding 下行焊 CO2shielded arcwelding 二氧化碳气体保护焊 current n. 洋流，水流 draft(draught)n. 吃水 Coating n. 图层 current-impulse frequency convertor drainage n. 疏水，泄水 code n. 法典 电流-脉冲频率变换器 drawing n. 图纸 codedisplay circuit 编码显示电路 curve n. 曲线 drawing instrument 绘图仪 coefficients of ship form 船型系数 cutting n. 切割 drift v. 漂移 cold processing 冷加工 cylinder n. 气缸 drinking water 饮用水 collision n. (船只)碰撞 cylinder block 气缸体 drip-proof type 防滴式 combustibility n. 可燃性 cylinder cover (cylinder head) 缸盖 drive n. 传动 combustion n. 燃烧 cylinder liner 气缸衬套 drivemechanism 传动机构 combustion chamber 燃烧室 cylinder oil 气缸油 drivemechanism 传动装置 combustion gas 燃气 cylinder wall 缸壁 driveunit 传动装置 commanding telephone 指挥电话 data impulse 数据脉冲 driven shaft 从动轴 communication n. 通讯 davit n. 吊艇架 dry v. 烘干 compartment n. 分隔舱 中国船员招聘网http://www. ----------------------- 页面 14----------------------- 中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 14 页 drydock n. 干船坞 excitev. 激励 Freon n. 氟利昂 dynamic –pressuretype 水压式 exhaust port 排气口 frequency n. 频率 echo signal 返回信号 exhaust stroke 排气冲程 frequency difference latching echo sounder 回声测深仪 exhaust valve 排气阀 频率锁定 economic effect 经济效益 expand v. 扩张，扩建 frequency regulation 调频 edgepreparation 边缘加工 expansion n. 展开图 fresh water （F.W.）淡水 edgeprocessing 边缘加工 expansion stroke 膨胀（作工）冲程 fresh water production plant edger n. 刨边机 expansion tank 膨胀箱 造水装置 eject v. 喷射 experiment n. 实验 friction resistance 摩擦阻力 elapse v. （时光）消逝 exterior force 外力 fuel n. 燃料 fuel nozzle 喷油嘴 electric brain 电脑 extinguish v. 灭火 fuel oil 燃油 electric load 负荷 F.O.meter 燃油流量计 fuel oil （F.O.）燃油 electrical arc 电弧 F.O．tank 燃油舱 fuel pipeline 燃油管系 electrical compass 电罗经 Fabricatev. 装配，制作 full-load a. 满载的 electrical drive 电力托动 fabrication n. 装配 full-load displacement 满载排水量 electrical energy 电能 facileadaptability 灵活的适应性 funnel n. 烟囱 galley n. 厨房 electrical impulse 电脉冲 facsimile transmission(fax)传真 gantry n. 龙门架 gas cutting 气割 electrical power 电力 fairing n. 光顺体，流线体 gas tight seal 气密密封 electrical shedding 放电 fair-lead n. 导缆孔 gas turbineengine 燃气轮机 electrical signal 电器信号 fashioned steel 型钢 gas welding 气焊 gear n. 齿轮 electrical slag welding 电焊渣 fast speed (rapidity)快速性 gear drive 齿轮转动 electrical unit 电器装置 fathometer n. 侧深仪 geo-physical propecting vessel electrical user 电器设备 feed v. 馈给 地球物理探测船 electrical-driven a. 电动的 feed circuit 馈电线路 GL 西德劳氏船级社 electrician n. 电工 fillet seam 角焊缝 grant v. 给予……的权利 electricity outfitting 电舾 fillet welding 角焊 gravitycentre 重心 electrode n. 焊条 filter n. 过滤器.过滤 gravitywelding 重力焊 electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器 fine a. 纤细的 groovev. 开坡口 ground v. 接地 electromagnetic induction 电磁感应 finished product 成品 group n. (企业)集团 electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪 firealarm 火警 growth n. 生长，发育 electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器 firehazard 火灾 guarantee n. v. 保证 electronic computer 电子计算机 firepump消防泵 general description 概述 electronics n. 电子（学） fire-fighting system 消防系统 general-purpose a.通用的 element n. 机械零件 fire-resistant a.耐火的 generating set 发电机组 element n. 要素 fixed part 固定件 geometrical characteristics 几何特征 emerge v. 崛起，兴起 flash signal light 闪光信号灯 geometrical principle 几何原理 emergency control 应急控制 flat fillet seam 平角焊缝 gravity launching 重力下水 emergency network 应急电网 flexibility n. 挠性 guided-missile frigate 导弹护卫舰 emergency power station 应急电站 flexiblecoupling 挠性联轴节 gyro n. 陀螺仪 emergency radio transmitter float launching 漂浮下水 gyro compass 陀螺罗经，回转罗经 应急无线电发信机 floatability n. 漂浮性 H.D.HeavyMachinery Co. Ltd. H.D. emergency steering 应急操舵 floating positively 正浮 重机股份有限公司 emergency switchboard 应急配电板 floating production storage unit(FPSU) Halogen n. 卤素 emergency telegraph 应急传令钟 浮式生产储油轮 hand control 手控 hand level 手柄 emergent discharge 应急排放 flood v. 进水 hand steering 手动操作 emergent service 应急使用 floodability n. 不沉性 hand wheel 手轮 handlev. 操纵 enclosev. 封闭 floor plate 肋板 harbour n. 港口，停泊 encounter v. 遭遇 fluctuatev. 波动 harbour generator 停泊发电机 energyconvertor 换能器 fluctuation n. 波动 hardware n. 硬件 enginefoundation (engineseat )机座 flush v. 清洗 hatch trunk 舱口围壁 engineframe 机架 flushing agent 清洗剂 hawsepipe n. 锚链筒 engineoil 机油 flux n. 焊剂 hewater pressure system 水压系统 engineoutfitting 机舾 flywheel n 飞轮 headquarters n. 总部，厂部 enginespace 机舱 foam n. 泡沫 headroom n. 甲板间高度 engineer n. 轮机员 folding machine 折边机 heat exchanger 热交换器 engineer n. 工程师 for home use 国内用 heating n. 供暖 engineering andtechnical team forced lubrication 强制润滑 heavy current n. 强电 工程技术队伍 forced ventilation 机械通风 heavy oil 重油 heel n. 横倾 engineer vessel 工程船 foreperpendicular 艏垂线 hereinbelow adv. 在下文 engine-room 机舱 forecastle n. 艏楼 high frequency 高频 ensurev. 确保 foreign trade 外贸 high-speed boat 高速艇 enterprise n. 企业 forging n. 锻造 horizontal a.水平的，卧式的 EO 无人机舱 formation n. 构成，结构 horsepower(hp) n. 马力 equipment n. 设备 frame n. 肋骨 hose n. 软管 error n. 误差 framework n. 框架 hot processing 热加工 essence n. 实质，本质 framing block 肋骨框架分段 hot work 火工 hull n. 船体 evolvev. 渐进，进化，演变 freeend 自由端 hull cleanness 船体光顺性 excessive a. 过量的，极度的 freeboard n. 干舷 hull construction 船体结构 excitation n. 励磁 freighter n. 货船 hull form 船型 hull line 船体线型 hull structure 船体结构 中国船员招聘网http://www. ----------------------- 页面 15----------------------- 中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 15 页 human brain 人脑 humidify v. 增湿 life-or-death a.生死攸关的 manual work 手工劳动 hydraulic a. 液压的 life-raft n. 救生筏 manufacture n.&v. 生产，制造 hydraulic fluid 液压流体 life-saving n. 救生 marinecrane 船用起重机 hydraulic machine 液压机 lifting capacity 起重能力 marinediesel engine 船用柴油机 hyperbolic curvereceive 双曲线定位仪 light current 弱电 lighting n. 照明 marineengineer 机电工程师 identify vt.识别 light-ship displacement (light-load displacement)轻 marineengineering research institute ignitev. 点火 ignition n. 点火 载排水量 造机研究所 illumination n. 照明 lines lofting 线型放样 marinegeological research vessel illustration n. 生动的说 lines offsets 型值 海洋地质调查船 imagedisplay system 图象显示系统 lines plan 线型图 lining n. 衬垫 mark v. 标出 IMCO 政府间海事协商组织 load distribution 负荷分配 mast light impact n. 冲击 implication n. 含义 load linemark 载重线标志 master controller 主令控制器 impulsator n. 推动器，脉冲发生器 load transfer 负荷转移 Master degree 硕士学位 impulse-type a.脉冲式的 local strengthening 局部加强 material n. 材料 impurity n. 杂质 inclination n. 倾斜 locatev. 定位 material marking 下料 inclination test 倾斜试验 lock washer 锁紧垫片 mathematical a.数学的 inclinev. 倾斜 index n. 索引 lofting n. 放样 mathematical lofting skill 数学放样技术 indication n. 显示 indicator n. 显示仪 log n. 计程仪 maximum(max.)n. 最大 indicator n. 指示器 logical a.逻辑的 means n. 手段，工具 indicator light 指示灯 long bridge 长桥楼 measurement laboratory 计量实验室 indicator valve 示功阀 longitudinal a.纵向的 measuring meter 测量仪表 inert gas 惰性气体 inertia n. 惯性 longitudinal (uniflow)scavenge measuring point 测量点 inertia platform 惯性平台 直流扫气 mechanical energy 机械能 inevitable a.不可避免的 longitudinal bulkhead 纵隔舱壁 mechanical launching 机械下水 initial metacentric height 初稳心高 longitudinal framing 纵向构架 mechanical processing 机加工 inject n. 喷射 loop n. 回路 mechanical unit 机械装置 injecting system 喷油系统 loop antenna 环状天线 medium speed 中速 injector n. 喷油器 Loranreceiver 劳兰定位仪 medium wave 中波 inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨 Loudspeaker n. 扬声器 medium-computer n. 中型（计算）机 inner bottom plate 内底板 low speed 低速 member n. 构件 inner ring 内环 input n.v. 输入 lower deck 下甲板 memory n. 储存器，内存 inspector n. 质检员 LR 英国劳氏船级社 memoryand storage system 储存系统 installation n. （船上）安装 lubeoil 润滑油 merchant ship 民用船 installation error 安装误差 lubeoil(L.O.)滑油 mercuryn,水银 instancy speed 瞬时速度 lubeoil pump 滑油泵 meridian n. 子午线 instrument n. 仪表,仪器 lubricant n. 润滑剂 metacentre n. 稳心 insulating material 绝缘材料 lubricant film 润滑油膜 metal recovery 金属回收率 insulation n. 绝缘 lubricating oil 滑油 metallic equipment 冶金设备 intake n. 吸入 intakeport 汲气口 lubricationsystem 滑油系统 microclimate n. 小气候 intakevalve 进气阀 integral casting 整体浇铸 M.E.engineroom 主机舱 microcomputer n. 微机 intention n. 意向 Machinev.机加工 microprocessor n. 微处理器 intercommunication (intercom)n. machinery n. 机械 midship n. a.adv. 舯部 内通，内部通讯 machinery set 机组 military ship 军用船 interfering moment 干扰力矩 machinery workshop 机电车间 miller n. 铣床 intermediatebearing 中间轴承 machining n. 机加工 minicomputer n. 小型（计算）机 intermediateshaft 中间轴 machining workshop 机加工车间 minimize v. 降至最低 internal combustion engine 内燃机 magnetic compass 磁罗经 minus push 负推力 international authorities 国际当局 magnetic field 磁场 minus value 负值 Internet 因特网（国际互连网） magnetic needle 磁针 miscellaneous a. 杂项的 introducev. 引进，引入，介绍 magnetic object 磁性物体 mobilize v. 动员 model case 样箱 iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条 magnifier n. 放大器 model plate 样板 model rod 样棒 jig n. 胎架 magnifyv. 放大 moderate a. 中型的 joint design 联合设计 magnitude n. 大小 modernenterprisesystem journal n. 轴颈 mainbearing 主轴承 现代企业制度 keel n. 龙骨 keel plate 龙骨板 mainengine(ME) 主机 modus n. 操纵法 （pl.modi） keep station 定位 kerosenetest 煤油实验 maingenerating set 主发电机组 monitor v. 监视 keyenterprise 骨干企业 MainGroup 1 第一大部分 monitoring device 监控装置 kilohertz 千赫 kinetic energy 动能 mainhull 主船体 moor v. 系泊 motivepower 原动力 knot n. 节 labyrinth n.迷宫，曲径 mainnetwork 主电网 motor n. 电动机 land-based a. 路基的 landing-place n. 码头 mainpower station 主电站 mould loft 放样台 mouth n. 河口 lapjoint 搭接接头 mainswitchboard 主配电板 moving part 运动件 large-computer(mainframecomputer) n. 大型 （计 maintenance n.v. 维护，保养 multi-purpose a. 多用途的，综合的 算）机，主机 marker n. 厂商 multi-stage n. 多级 layv. 敷设 manpower resource 人力资源 mutual benefit 互惠互利 length n. (一)节，（一）段 level n. 液位 management n. 生产管理 nautical mile 海里 level gauge 液位计 level relay 液位继电器 maneuver v. n. 操纵 naval architect 造船设计师 license n. 许可证 lifeline 生命线 maneuverability n. 操纵性 navigating instrument 导航仪器 life-belt n. 救生圈 life-boat n. 救生艇 maneuvering console 操纵台 navigating zone 航区 life-jacket n. 救生衣 maneuvering system 操纵系统 navigation computer 导航计算机 中国船员招聘网http://www. ----------------------- 页面 16----------------------- 中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 16 页 navigation equipment 导航设备 palletizing management 托盘管理 principle dimensions 主尺度 navigational light 航行灯 parallel n. 并联 v. 并车 process n. 工艺，流程 v. 加工，处理 navy n. 海军 parallel of generators 发电机并车 production efficiency 生产效率 navyunderway replenishment ship parameter n. 参数 production line 生产线 海军航行补给船 part n. 部件，机械部件 production procedure 生产程序 NC cutting machine 数控切割机 part fabrication 部装 program n. 程序 nervecell 神经细胞 particle n. 颗粒 projection plane 投影面 nesting n. 套料 party n.(谈判或合同之)一方 prolong v. 延长 network n. 电网 passage n. 通道 promotev. 促进，晋升 nil n. 零，无 passageway n. 通道 propeller n. 螺旋桨 NK 日本海事协会 passenger-cargo vessel 客货船 proportion n. 比例 non–ferrous metal 有色金属 performance n. 性能 propulsion efficiency 推进效力 non-restrictive a. 自由的，不受限制的 permanently adv. 永久的 propulsion plant 推进装置 non-standard product 非标产品 perpendicular n. 垂线 protection type 保护式 non-transparent a. 不透明的 personnel n. 全体人员 provision n. 食品 normal displacement 正常排水量 personnel n. 人员，人事 pump n. 汞 normal shipping 正常营运 phaseangle 相角 purity v. 净化 nozzle n. 喷嚏 phasesequence相序 push rod 顶杆 numbering system 计算系统 phase–sensitiverectifier push-pull magnetic amplifier 推挽磁放大器 numeral n. 数字 相敏整流器 pyramid method 正装法 numerical control (NC)数控 physical quantity 物理量 quality assurance 质量保证 numerical control cutter 数控切割机 physical-chemical experiment quality control 质量控制 nut n. 螺母 理化实验 quality management 质量管理 observation n. 观察 physical-chemical experimental center quality policy 质量方针 occasion n. 盛事，盛举 理化中心实验室 quay n.(顺岸式)码头 ocean-going vessel 远洋船 pillar n. 支柱 quiescent a.安静的 oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船 pilot n. 驾驶员，领航员，舵轮 radar n. 雷达 offshore service 近海作业 pipeconnection 管子接头 radio beaconstation 导航台 oil charging piping 注油管系 pipeflange 管子法兰 radio communication equipment oil consumption 油耗 piping system 管系 无线电通讯设备 oil filling port 注油口 piston pin 活塞环 radio directional finder 无线电测向仪 oil mist 油雾 piston pin 活塞梢 radio message 无线电报 oil refinery 炼油厂 piston stroke 活塞冲程 radio receive 无线电接收机 oil tanker 油船 pitch n. 纵摇 radio room 报房 oil-resistant a.耐油的 plan n. 图纸 radio station 电台 oil-tight n. 油密 plane n. 平面 radio transmitter 无线电发信机 Omega/satellite integrated navigation instrument 奥 planev. 整平 radio wave 无线电波 米加/卫星导航系统 planing machine 校平机 range n. 航程 one-sidewelding 单面焊接，双面成形 plant n. （成套机电）设备 rangev. 测距 one-way a.单向的 platform n. 平台 rangedisplay 航程显示器 open chamber 开放式燃烧室 pneumatic tool 气动工具 rangeunit 航程装置 open circulation 开放循环 pointing of direction 指向 rated power 额定功率 opening n. 开口 poisonous gas 有毒气体 rated value 额定值 operating cycle 工作周期 pollution n. 污染 reaction n. 反作用力 operation n. 施工 poop n. 艉楼 reading n. 读数 operation n. 运行，运转 port n. 左舷 receiver n. 接收器 operation surroundings 作业环境 portablelight 手提灯 reciprocating movement 往复运动 operator n. 操纵员 postdoctoral centre 博士后工作站 rectification n. 矫正，整顿 opportunity n. 机遇 potablewater 饮用水 rectifyv. 整流，滤波 optical projector 光学仪器 pourv. 涌入，源源不断 reduction gear 减速齿轮 optics n. 光学 power amplifier 功率放大器 reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱 orbit n. 轨道 power plant 动力装置,(火力)电厂 reduction unit 减速装置 order n.v. 订单，定购 power station 电站 reduction withanasternclutch oscillation n. 振荡 power supply 电源，供电 带到车离合器的减速 oscillation current 振荡电流 power system 电力系统,动力系统 reefer n. （俗）冷藏船，冰箱 outboard adv. 向舷外 practice n. 习惯做法 reflect v. 反射 outerappearance 外观 preamplifier n. 前置放大器 refrigerating plant 制冷装置 outerring 外环 pre-combustion chamber register n.(机)验船师 outfitting n. 舾装 预燃燃烧室 register vt. 登记，注册 output n. 输出 pre-heat v. 预热 regulation n. 登记 overload v. 过载 pressure container 压力容器 regulator n. 调整器 owner n. 船东 pressure relay 压力继电器 relativehumidity 相对湿度 owner’srepresentative pressure sensor 压力传感器 relativemotion 相对运动 船东代表 pressure tank 压力柜 relay contactor 继电器 oxide n. 氧化皮 pretreat v. 预处理 remains n. 残余 paint n. 油漆 primary radio transmitter remotecontrol 遥控 pain-taking a.艰巨的 主无线电发信机 remotecontrol station 遥控站 painting n. 涂装 primemover 原动机 rescuev. n. 救援 painting n. 涂装，油漆工艺 primer n. 底漆 rescuefrequency 救援频率 primer painting 涂底漆 中国船员招聘网http://www. ----------------------- 页面 17----------------------- 中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 17 页 rescuetransmitter 救援发信机 servicetank 日用柜 stability n. 稳性 resemblev. 相似 servo motor 伺服电动机 stabilizer n. 减摇鳍 reservebuoyancy 储备浮力 settlev. 沉淀 stabilizing unit 减摇装置 reservoir n. 容器 resistance n. 阻力 settling tank 沉淀柜 staffmember 职员 resistanceheat 电热阻 rest v. 靠左 shaft bracket 艉轴架，人字架 stage n. 级 retaining washer 保护垫片 shaft system 轴系 stainless steel 不锈钢 retakev. 回收，取回 shapeprocessing 成形加工 stand v. 经受 reversal n. 换向 shearmachine 剪切机 standard n. 标准 reverse v. 反向逆转 shed v. 放射，散发 sheer n. 脊弧 standard displacement 标准排水量 reverse power 逆功率 sheet plate 薄板 shell n. 壳板 stand-by n. 备用 reversing system 换向机构 shell plating 外壳列板 stand-by generating set 备用发电机 revolution n. 旋转 shell structure 外板结构 starboard n. 右舷 rigid a. 刚性的 ring seam 环缝 ship equipment 船舶结构 start v. 动身，出发 rock arm 摇臂 roll n. 横摇 ship general 总体 ship outfitting 船舾 starting system 起动系统 roller machine 滚床 ship system 船舶系统 starting valve 启动阀 room n. 余地 rope n. 缆索 shipbuilding n. 造船 statev. 说明 rotary movement 旋转运动 shipbuilding industry 造船工业 state-specified a.部颁的 rotatev. 旋转 shipbuilding technology research institute 造船工艺 station v. 驻扎 rotating direction 旋转方向 研究所 steadiness n. 稳定性 rotation n. 旋转度 rotor n. 转子 shipping n. 航运 steam&aux.boiler system rough sea 波涛汹涌 roughness n. 粗糙度 shipyard(yard)n. 船厂 蒸汽与副锅炉系统 routine n. 例行公事 shop trial 车间实验 steel platepretreatment 钢板预处理 rpm 转速 rudder n. 舵 shore electricitybox 岸电箱 steel structure 钢结构 rudder angleindicator 舵角指示器 short circuit 短路 short wave 短波 steel wire 钢丝 rudder carrier 舵承，舵托 short-range a.短途的 steering gear 操舵装置 rudder stock 舵轴，舵杆 shot-blast v. 喷丸 steering gear 舵机 rudder stopper 舵角限制器 shot-blasting 喷丸处理 steering gearroom 舵机房 rules n. 规范，规则 side n. 船侧 side girder steering mechanism 操舵机构 running n. 经营管理 sidelight 舷灯 steering wheel 舵轮 rust preventative 防锈剂 sideplate 弦侧板 stem n. 艏柱 rust prevention 防锈 sidestructure 船侧结构 stern n. 船艉，艉柱 rust removal 除锈 rust-proof a.防锈的 signal n. 信号 signal light 信号灯 sterntube 艉轴管 safeguard v. 捍卫 signal processor 信号处理器 stiffener n. 扶强，加强筋 safetyvalve 安全阀 salt content 含盐量 silicon n. 硅 storage tank 贮存柜 sanitary water 卫生水 silicon control rectifier(SCR)可控硅 store-room n. 储藏室 saturated steam 饱和蒸汽 singlebottom 单底 straight line 直线 scavenge v. n. 扫气 scavengebox 扫气箱 single-action a.单作用 straight seam 直焊缝 scavenge flow 扫气气流 single-rudder n. 单舵 strength test 强度试验 scavenge pattern 扫气型式 single-stage n. 单级 stringer n. 纵通材 screen n. 荧光屏 single-screw n. 单桨 structural material 结构材料 screw shaft 螺旋桨轴 sitearchitect 现场造船师 structure n. 结构，构件 sea damage 海损 sitesupervisor 现场监控师 stud n. 螺柱 sea trial 试航 sketch n. 草图 stuffing box 填料函 sea water (SW)海水 slide-block n. 滑板，导块 subwayshield 地铁盾构 sea-chart room 海图室 sliding distance 滑行距离 suck v. 吸入 seakeeping performances slipway n.(倾斜)船台 suction(induction) stroke 汲气冲程 航海性能，试航性 slipwaytaper 船台斜面 suctionport 吸入口 seal n.v. 密封 small metacentric angle 小倾角 sufficient a.足够的，充足的 sealing agent 密封剂 socialist market economy sum n.(数)二树之和 sealing gasket 密封垫片 社会主义市场经济 supercomputer n. 巨型（计算）机 sealing ring 密封圈 software n. 软件 soil n. 土壤 superstructure n. 上层建筑 search light 探照灯 SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约 supervision n. 监督,监造 seasick a.晕船 SOS遇难信号 supply vessel 补给，工作船 seat n. 座 sound energy 声能 support n. 支撑物 seating n. 基座 sound insulation 隔音 surfacetreatment 表面处理 section n. 总段 sound power telephone 声力电话 surveyor n.(船)验船师 self excitation 自励 sound speed 声速 sound wave 声波 survive v. 幸存，死里逃生 self-designed a.自行设计的 sounder n. 测深仪 sustainv. 支撑，支持 self-regulated device 自我调节机构 sources of power supply 能源 swirl chamber 涡流式燃烧室 semi-conductor n. 半导体 space n. 舱室 swirl resistance 涡流式阻力 SEMT of France 法国热机协会 space n. 空间 switch n. 开关 senior engineer 高级工程师 sparegears 备品 symbol n. 符号 sensibility n. 灵敏度 spareparts(spares)备件 symmetrical a.对称的 separation n. 分离 special power supply 特种电源 synchro (selsyn)n. 自整角机 separator n. 分离器 speed indicator 航速指示器 synchro signal transmitter 自整角机讯号发送器 serialize vt.使……成系列 speed reduction 减速 synchronous device 同步装置 service n. 公共基础设施 speed servo system 速度随动系统 synchronous follower 同步随动件 serviceengineer 服务工程师 spring n. 弹簧 talent n. 人才，有才能的 servicelife 使用寿命 squeeze n.v. 挤压 technical staff 全体技术人员 中国船员招聘网http://www. ----------------------- 页面 18----------------------- 中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 18 页 technical force 技术力量 thesystem software 系统软件 velocity n. 速度 technical service 技术服务 thetotal longitudinal bend 总纵弯曲 ventilating pipe 通风管 technical specification(spec)技术规格书 thetotal longitudinal strength 总纵强度 ventilation &air-conditioning system technical term 技术术语 thetotal tonnage 总吨位 通风与空调系统 telegraph n. 传令钟 thermal mechanism 热力机械 ventilator n. 通风机 teleprinter n. 电传打字机 thermal stress 热应力 vertical a. 垂直的，直立式的 teleperaturerelay 温度继电器 thermometer n. 温度计 vertical seam 垂直焊缝 temporarily adv. 临时地 thread v. 攻螺纹 vertical welding 立焊 temporaryemergency power supply thrust bearing 推力轴承 vibration n. 振动 临时应急电源 thrust end 推力端 viscosity n. 粘度 terminal n. 终端 thrust ring 推力环 visiblerange 视距 testing n. 调试 thrust shaft 推力轴 visual telegraph 灯光传令钟 testing facilities 测试设备 thyristor n. 硅可控整流器，可控硅 visual-acoustical signal 灯光音响信号 testing instrument 测试仪器 tier n. （船）层 voltage n. 电压 test &trials 试验与试航 TIG 钨极惰性气体焊 voltagelatching 电压锁定 TEUreefercontainer ship 冷风集装箱船 tightness test 密性试验 voyage n. 航行 theambient air 大气 time vt. 确定……的时间 wasteheat 余热 water head 压头 theapplicationsoftware 应用软件 timing gear 准时机构 water inlet pipe 进水管 theblock coefficient 方型系数 title n. 职称，头衔 water jacket 水套 thebrakehorsepower (BHP) tonnage n. 吨位 water pressure test 水压试验 轴马力，制动马力 top people 上层人物 water supply 水源，自来水 thebreath moulded 型宽 top sideplate 弦侧顶板 water supply system 供水系统 thecentral processing unit (CPU) torsional vibration 扭振 water vapour 水蒸气 中央处理单元 torsional moment 扭距 waterline 水线 the centralized control room (the control room)集控 TQC全面质量管理 watertight a. 水密的 室 transceiver n. 收发报机 water-tight test 水密试验 thecontrollablepitch propeller (CPP) transferpump 输送泵 waveimpact波浪冲击力 可调螺距桨 transistor amplifier 晶体管放大器 wave-forming (wave-making) resistance 兴波阻力 thecritical path method (CPM) 各 transistor controller 晶体控制器 wear n.v. 磨损 种计划节点配合 transistor loop 晶体管回路 weather post 露天部位 thedata base management system (DBMS)数据库管 transmitter n. 发射机,发送器 weight calculation 重量计算 理系统 transportation n. 输送 welder n. 焊工，焊机 thedepth moulded 型深 transversal a. 横向的 welding n. 焊接 thedesignwater plane 设计水线面 transversal bulkhead 横隔舱壁 welding laboratory(lab)焊接试验室 thedesignwater planecoefficient transversal scavenge 横流扫气 welding machine 焊机 设计水面线系数 transversal stability 横稳性 welding procedure 焊接方法 （工艺） thedisplacement coefficient 排水量系数 treatment plant 处理装置 welding seam 焊缝 theearthmagnetic field 地球磁场 trend n. 趋势 welding wire 焊丝 theeffective horsepower 有效马力 trial-and-error a. well adv. 完全有理由 thefiremain 消防总管 反复的通过试验找出错误的 wheel steering 随从操舵，舵轮操舵 thefixed pitch propeller 固定螺距桨 trim n. 纵倾 wheel house n. 驾驶室 thefuturetype 未来型 trunk-piston n. 筒形活塞 whereby adv. 靠那个 thegraphic processing software T-typejoint T 型接头 wing buoyant tank 减摇水舱 图像处理软件 tuition n. 学费 wirecable 钢索 theintertia navigation system 惯性导航系统 turbineoil 透平油 work n. 功 theintegral stud anchor chain 整体锚链 turbocharger n. 涡轮废气增压器 working condition 工况 thelanguagesystem 语言系统 turning ability 回转性 working principle 工作原理 thelength B.P.两柱间长 turning circle 回转半径 working schedule 生产进度 thelength overall 全长 turning gear 盘车机构 working site 现场 thelengthW.L.水线长 turning motion 回转 workmanship n. 工艺，流程 theliving quarters 生活区 twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) X-rayphoto X 光照片 thelongitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数 20英尺国际标准集装箱 yaw n. 偏航角 themetacentreof transversal inclination 横倾稳心 twin-engine incoporation 双机并车 twinkle v. 闪烁 themiddlelongitudinal cross section 舯横剖面 twin-rudder n. 双舵 the midship transversal cross section coefficient 舯 twin-screw n. 双桨 横截面系数 two-way a. 双向的 thenet registered tonnage 净登记吨位 ultrashort wave 超短波 theNorthPole 北极 UMS 无人机舱 theofficeautomation (OA)办公自动化 under voltage 欠电压 theoperating system (OS)操作系统 uneven a. 不均匀 thepainting outfitting 涂装 uniform a. 均匀的 theparties concerned 有关方面 unload v. 卸载 thepropulsion plant 推进装置 upper deck 上甲板 船体制图常用名词术语英汉对照 therated frequency 额定功率 upset v.(船只)倾覆 A-bracket 人字架 therated horsepower 额定马力 vacuum n. 真空 after peak 尾尖舱 theroll period 横摇周期 validate vt. (使)生效 after peak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁 thesatellitenavigation system valvemechanism 阀机构 After perpendicular 尾垂线 卫星导航系统 vaporize v. 汽化 air hole 透气孔 中国船员招聘网http://www. ----------------------- 页面 19----------------------- 中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 19 页 anchor 锚 deck house 甲板室 keelson 内龙骨 angle bar 角钢 deck line at center 甲板中线 intercostal center keelson 间断中内龙骨 assembled molded lines 理论线 deck line at side 甲板边线 keel line 龙骨线 auxiliary tank 调节水舱 deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨 keel strakeK 行板,平板龙骨 ballast 压载 deck stringer 甲板边板 knuckle lines 折角线 ballast water tank 压载水舱 depth moulded 型深 L iron 不等边角铁、不等边角钢 base line 基线 derreck platform 起货机平台 length between perpendiculars 两柱间长 base plane 基平面 design draft 设计吃水 length overall 总长 beam 横梁 designed water line 设计水线 life boat 救生艇 beam knee 梁肘板 Diagonal 斜剖线 life jacket救生衣 berth 码头 domed bulkhead 球面舱壁 life raft 救生筏 bunk 舱位 double bottom 双层底 life-saving suit 救生服 bilge （船底）污水 doubling plate 复板 lightening hole 减轻孔 bilge bracket 舭肘板 draft molded 型吃水 lines plan 型线图 bilge keel 舭龙骨 draught marks 吃水线 （美作：plimsoll mark） longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁 bilge strake 舭列板 draftsman 制图员 transverse bulkhead 横舱壁 blade 桨片 drain hole 流水孔 wash bulkhead 制荡舱壁 oars 桨，橹 drain well 污水井 watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁 block division plan 分段划分图 drawings for metal hull of ships longitudinal 纵骨 bow, prow 船首 金属船体制图 longitudinal section plan 纵剖面图 body lines 横剖线 duck keel 箱形中底桁 longitudinal section 纵剖面 bottom center girder 中底桁 end snip for stiffeners 型材端部削斜 longitudinal section in center plane bottom flat line 平底线 engine casing 机舱棚 中纵剖面图 bottom frame 船底肋骨 engine room 机舱 upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板 bottom plate 船底板 expansion trunk 膨胀阱 orlop 最下层甲板 quarter deck 后甲板 bottom side girder 旁底桁 face plate 面板 second deck第二甲板 bracket 肘板 fairing of lines 型线光顺 platform deck 平台甲板 bracket floor 框架肋板 fender 护舷材 strength deck 强力甲板 breadth molded 型宽 Fine dash line 细虚线 superstructure 上层建筑 bridge deck 驾驶甲板 finished plan 完工图 sponson deck 舷伸甲板 bulb plate 球扁钢 flat bar 扁钢 weather deck 露天甲板 bulwark 舷墙 flat bulb steel 球扁钢 office deck 高级船员甲板 bulwark top line 舷墙顶线 flat section 平面分段 main deck center line 主甲板中线 buoy ring 救生圈 butt weld 对接焊缝 floor 肋板 fore peak 首尖舱 main deck side line 主甲板边线 buttock 纵剖线 forecastle 首楼 poop 尾楼 poop deck 尾楼甲板 buttock line 纵剖线 forecastle deck center line 首楼甲板中线 poop deck center line 尾楼甲板中线 cabin plan 舱室布置图 forecastle deck side line 首楼甲板边线 poop deck side line 尾楼甲板边线 cabin, stateroom 客舱 forward perpendicular 首垂线 main flame 主肋骨 manhole人孔 camber 梁拱 rib 肋骨frame 肋骨 margin plate 内底边板 camber curve(line) 梁拱线 frame spacing 肋骨间距 mess deck 餐厅甲板 cant beam 斜横梁 cant frame 斜肋骨 midship frame 中部肋骨 middle-line plane 中线面 capacity plan 舱容图 tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨 midship section 中横剖面 captain deck 船长甲板 frame body plan 肋骨型线图 midship section plan 中横剖面图 cargo hatch 货舱口 cargo hold 货舱 frame line 肋骨线 midstation 中站 center keelson 中内龙骨 frame number 肋骨号数 midstation plane 中站面 centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁 freeboard 干舷 model frame line plan 肋骨型线图 central longitudinal section 中纵剖面 French curve 曲线板 molded hull surface 船体型表面 certer line船体中心 front elevation 正视图 molded line型线 chain locker 锚链舱 full thick line 粗实线 molded surface 型表面、理论表面 clearance hole 通焊孔 general arrangement plan 总布置图 node detail plan 节点详图 cofferdam 隔离舱 general structure plan 基本结构图 offset table 型值表 collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁 girder of foundation 基座纵桁 offsets 型值 combination cast and rolled stem 混合首柱 gunwale angle 舷边角钢 outboard profite 侧面图 compass 罗盘 gusset plate 菱形板 panting beam 强胸横梁 bridge deck H bar 工字钢 half beam 半梁 pillar 支柱 compass deck 罗经甲板 half breadth plan 半宽水线图 plan view 平面图 connecting line for floor end on top 肋板 hatch coaming 舱口围板 plane bulkhead 平面舱壁 边线 hatch end beam 舱口端横梁 plate keel 平板龙骨 construction plan 结构图，施工图 hatch side cantilever 舱口悬壁梁 platform 平台 corner weld角焊缝 hatch side girder 舱口纵桁 profile 外廓线 corridor 通道、走廊 horizontal girder 水平桁 railway line 轨道线 corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁 horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材 reverse frame 内底横骨 corrugated transverse bulkhead plan ice light water line 冰区轻载水线 rounded lines 转圆线 槽形横舱壁图 ice load water line 冰区满载水线 rudder 舵 crosstie 撑杆 imaginary line 虚线、假想线 rudder post舵柱 Dat-and-dask fine line 细点划线 inner bottom plate 内底板 tiller 舵杆 deadrise 底部升高、船底倾斜度 inner surface 内表面 scantling draft 结构吃水 deadrise angle 船底横升角 intermediate frame 中间肋骨 screen bulkhead 轻舱壁 deck girder 甲板纵桁 keel 龙骨 seam 边接缝 中国船员招聘网http://www. ----------------------- 页面 20----------------------- 中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 20 页 shaft tube 尾轴管 12． 我们正在安装热水供暖系统 。 We are work well. port 左舷 installing the hot water heating 45． 阀体内部应涂上漆。 The inner part of the starboard 右舷 system. valve body should be coated with the sheer 舷弧 13． 生活用水系统出了什么毛病 ？ What’s paint. sheer at after perpendicular 尾舷弧 wrong with the domestic water system? 46． 尾门需要重新安装。 The stern door should sheer at forward perpendicular 首舷弧 14． 柱塞应从套筒里抽出来 。 The plunger be reassembled. sheer line 舷弧线 should be withdrawn from sleeve. 47． 起货机已经安装好了。 The cargo winch has sheer strake 舷顶列板 15． 磨削缸套，除去刮痕。 Remove the scuffings been installed. shell bossing 轴包套 by grinding the linear. 48． 盘车 机 坏 了 。 The turning gear is shell expansion plan 外板展开图 16． 做一个拆装汽缸盖螺帽用的环形扳.Make a rindga maged. shell plate外板 spanner for the nuts of the cylinder cove4r9.． 我们正在安装起锚设备。 We are installing side keelson 旁内龙骨 17． 环形扳手在哪里 ？ Where is the ring anchor handling machinery. side plate 舷侧外板 spanner? 50． 检查一下造水机。Make a check of the side stringer 甲板边板 18． 环形扳手在我这里。The ring spanner is fresh water generator. single bottom 单底 in my hand. 51． 锚链轮应与锚链贴合。The wildcat should size of collar plate 补板尺寸 19． 你需要扳手吗？Do you need the spanner? be fitted in with the anchor chain. size of notches 切口尺寸 20． 请把环形扳手给我。Please give me the 52． 锚机刹车失灵。 The break of the windlass snip end 端部削斜 ring spanner. is out of order. solid floor 主肋板 21． 请检查一下油水分离器。Please inspect 53． 请 将 锚 机 修 一 下 。 Please make the station ordinates 站线 the oil/water separator. windlass repaired. stations 站 1号起重机已经拆除。 No.1 cargo winch has 变幅马达用来升降吊臂。 The luffing motor 22． 54． stiffener 加强筋；扶强材 been removed. is used for raising or lowering the T-bar T型材 23． 起重机已经安装。Cargo winch has been job. thick dash line 粗虚线 installed. 55． 起重机安装好了没有 ？ Had the cargo thick dash-and-dot twin point line 24． 请仔 细检 查一 下 。 Please inspect it crane been installed? 粗双点划线 carefully. 56． 请将这个 穿舱件 改成水密 的 。 Please change thick dask-and-dot line粗点划线 鼓风机应装在哪儿？Where is the blower penetrating piece into watertight 25． topside tank 顶边舱 installed. construction. torsion box 抗扭箱 26． 所有阀闸都应拆除。 All the gates have to 57．先 进 行 管 道 分 段 预 装 。 Go on pre- transom plate 尾封板 be disconnected. installation of piping in hull section transom stern 方型尾 27． 泵打不出压力。The pump fails to build first. tripping bracket 防倾肘板 up pressure. 58． 板块连接有 问题 。 There’s something vertical girder 竖桁 拆开泵检查密封。Dismantle the pump to wrong with the plate connection. 28． vertical stiffener 垂直扶强材 check its seal. 59． 这个箱柜 怎么 没有 安装 泄放 阀？ Why water lines水线 water plane水线面 29． 在通海箱上安上 2 块锌板。Fit up two didn’t you fit a drain valve on this watertight floor 水密肋板 pieces of zinc slabs in the sea chest. tank? web 腹板 web beam 强横梁 30． 我们已经完成管路系统的安装。We have 60． 这样布置给以后操作及维护工作带来不便。 web frame 强肋骨；特大肋骨 complete the installation of the Such an arrangement is inconvenient to weld size 焊缝尺寸 piping. the future operation and maintenance. welding symbols 焊缝符号 31． 管路出了什么问题？What’s wrong with 61． 控制箱振动太 厉害 。 The control box wooden structure 木结构 the piping system? vibrates seriously. zig-zag welding 交错焊接 管子漏气。 There is the air leakage from 我们在安装避雷装置。We are installing 32． 62． the pipe. the lightning arresters. 船 用 机 械 设 备 安 装 用 语 （ English for 33． 恒温器动作迟钝 。 The motion of the 63． 避雷装置安装在哪里 ？ Where are the Installation of Marine Machine） thermostat is stagnant. lightning arresters installed? 1．锚机可以使用了。The windless is ready 34． 制冷设备失灵了。 The refrigerating plant 64． 装上散件并定位好。Loading piece parts for use. is out of operation. and positioning well. 2．所以螺母应该用冲击锤上紧。All the nuts 35． 使锌板与外壳接触 良好 Bring the zinc 65．阀门传动装置安装在另一舱室。The valve actuating should be tightened up with an impact plates into good contact with the device is installed in another room. wrench. casing. 66． 蒸汽室的空间太大。 The size of the steam 应把螺旋桨拆下。 The propeller should be 安全阀是成对安装的。Relieve valves are chest is too big. 3． 36． dismantled. mounted in pairs. 67． 这些结构的焊接变形太严重了。 The welding 4．机舱通风应改装。The ventilator in the 37． 安全阀安装在锅炉上。Relieve valves are distortion of these structure is too engine room should be refitted. mounted on the boiler. serious. 5． 液压缸应镗圆。The hydraulic cylinder 38．这台舵机是什么型号的？What type is the 68． 螺旋桨的安装已经完成。The mounting of should be bored round. steering gear? propeller has been finished. 操舵装置仍偏差 2 度。The steering gear 这种舵机是电动液压式的。This steering 请进行螺旋桨胶合连接。Please bond the 6． 39． 69． still has a deviation of 2 degrees. gear is of the electrohydraulic type. propeller to shaft. 7．请检查一下尾轴锥形部分。Please check 40． 舵机是船上很重要的设备之一。 70． 螺旋桨 液 压 无 键 连 接 。 Mounting of the conical part of the tailshaft. The steering gear is one of the most propeller by hydraulic jack. 8． 舵机和舵轮的运动不一致。The steering important devices in the ship. 71． 螺 旋 桨 的 螺 距 需 要 矫 正 。 Check of gear is not in step with the steering 41． 舵机的主要功能是控制船舶的航向。The main funcptrioonp eller pitch is needed. wheel. of the steering gear is to control the shi螺旋桨锥p’s 孔修正。Scrapping of propeller 72． 9．舵角指示器的误差太大。The error of the course. boss. rudder angle indicator is too large. 42． 这台制冷机的能量是多少？What is the 73． 计算法轴系校中。Centering of shafting 10．指示 器 应 调 整 。 The indicator water capacity of this refrigerator. by calculation method. system had been installed. 43． 螺旋桨出了什么问题？What’s wrong with 74． 轴承 负荷 法轴 系 校 中 。 Centering of 11．给水系统已经安装完毕。The feel water the propeller? shafting by loading method. system had been installed. 螺旋桨工作不稳定。The propeller can’t 平轴法轴系校中。Centering of shafting 44． 75． 中国船员招聘网http://www. ----------------------- 页面 21----------------------- 中国海员之家网站航海英语系列 船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 21 页 by direct connection. 76．尾轴管轴承塑料喷漆。 Spraying of plastic on stern tube bearing. 77．轴系中心定位块在那里。The center block for shafting alignment is over there. 下汽缸和轴承座找正。 Alignment of bottom 78． casing and bearing seating. 79．这里需要进行螺栓热紧。Tightening of bolts in hot state is needed here. 80．螺旋形卷管机在哪里？Where is the pipe coiling machine? 我们更换了两盏探照灯。We have replaced 81． two searchlights. 82．请脱 开盘 车机 。 Please take out the engine turning gear. 83．将盘车机合上。 Put in the engine turning gear. 84．启动循环泵。Start up the circulating pump. 85．脱 开 操 纵 联 动 机 构 。 Disengage the maneuvering linkage. 86．开阀/关阀。Open/close the valve. 87．有没有什么机械需要送到车间去？Is there any machinery to be moved to the workshop? 88．你们何时开始安装起货机？When will you begin to install the cargo winches? 螺旋桨太大移不动。The propeller is too 89． big to move. 90．在两端盖板装好后应对内部管子进行水动力实 验。 After the end covers are fitted back, a hydraulic test should be applied to the inside tubes. 91．设备 修 理好 了，你可 以使用 了 。 The machinery has been repaired. You can use it now. 92．你们有这部压缩机的整套配件吗？Do you have a complete set of spare parts for this compressor? 93．滑油泵的位置不适当。 The position of the lube oil pump is not suitable. 中国船员招聘网http://www. |
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来自： wangweiqin168 > 《学习》
