【实用】船舶常用词汇

 一、常用词组

Phrases in common use

1．发现已无法修复  found beyond repair

2．发现尺寸过大    found over-sized

3．发现反应缓慢    found slow function

4．发现不正常      found out of order

5．发现不合标准    found not up to standard

6．发现不准确      found inaccurate

7．发现失去作用    found out of function

8．发现轧住        found seized

9．发现过热        found overheated

10．发现过度磨损   found excessive wear

11．发现过度磨掉   found worn out

12．发现有一点倾斜   found a little bit inclined

13．发现不正常     found abnormal

14．发现因过热而损坏   found destroyed by overheating

15．发现龟裂       found chapped

16．发现塌陷       found collapsed

17．发现运转失灵      found out of operation

18．发现呈椭圆形      found oval

19．发现拉痕       found scored

20．发现拉毛       found scuffed

21．发现变形       found deformed

22．发现松动       found loose

23．发现油污       found greasy

24．发现肮脏       found dirty

25．发现咬住       found stuck

26．发现挤压       found squeezed

27．发现弯曲       found bent

28．发现故障       found faulty

29．发现损坏       found damaged

30．发现破碎成片   found broken to pieces

31．发现部分剥离   found partly detached

32．发现部分堵塞   found partly choked

33．发现剧烈震动   found violent vibration

34．发现烧坏       found burnt

35．发现断裂       found fractured

36．发现接地       found earthed

37．发现敲缸       found knocking

38．发现溶化       found melted away

39．发现泄漏      found leaking (found leaky)

40．发现冻结       found stuck fast by icing

41．发现锈蚀       found rusty

42．发现失效       found ineffective

43．发现故障         found out of order

44．发现结霜         found frosted

45．发现丢失         found lost

46．发现出故障       found in trouble

47．发现失灵         found out of order

48．发现失灵         found out of  action

49．发现不一致       found out of operation

50．发现错位         found out of place

二、阀门

Words about valve

1．吸气阀   Suction valve

2．排气阀   Exhaust valve

3．控制阀   Control valve

4．导  阀   Pilot valve

5．单向阀   Non-return valve

6．口琴阀   Flap valve

7．调节阀   Regulating valve

8．液压阀   Hydraulic valve

9．膨胀阀   Expansion valve

10．给水阀  Feed valve

11．排水阀  Discharge valve

12．截止阀  Stop valve

13．吹泄阀  Blow-off valve

14．空气阀  Air valve

15．泄放阀  Drain valve

16．止回阀  Check valve

17．海底阀  Sea valve

18．回流阀  Retune valve

19．节流阀  Throttle valve

20．进气阀  Inlet valve

21．出气阀  Outlet valve

22．热力阀  Thermal valve

23．中央阀  Center valve

24．单向阀  One way valve

25．二通阀  Two way valve

26．三通阀  Triple valve

27．旁通阀  By-pass valve

28．换向阀  Change-over valve

29．减压阀  Pressure-reducing valve

30．溢流阀  Overflow valve

31．自闭阀  Self-locking valve

32．针阀    Needle valve

33．平衡阀  Balance valve

34．循环阀  Circulation valve

35．主 阀   Main valve

36．滑 阀   Slide valve

37．蝶 阀   Butter-fly valve

38．截止阀  Shut-off valve

39．闸板阀  Gate valve

40．通海阀  Sea suction valve  

41．吹除阀  Sea chest cleaning valve  

42．防浪阀  Storm valve  

43．舱壁阀  Bulkhead valve  

44．快关阀  Emergency shut off valve  

45．呼吸阀  Breather valve 

三、泵类

Words about pump

1．电动泵  Motor-driven pump

2．柱塞泵  Plunger pump

3．叶片泵  Vane pump

4．回转泵  Rotary pump

5．齿轮泵  Gear pump

6．往复泵  Reciprocating pump

7．离心泵  Centrifugal pump

8．真空泵  Vacuum pump

9．螺杆泵  Screw pump

10．喷射泵  Ejector pump

11．冷却泵  Cooling pump

12．淡水泵  Fresh water pump

13．海水泵  Sea water pump

14．给水泵  Feed water pump

15．循环泵  Circulating pump

16．锅炉给水泵  Boiler feed pump

17．卫生水泵  Sanitary pump

18．压载泵    Ballast pump

19．舱底泵    Bilge pump

20．污水泵    Sewage pump

21．燃油泵    Fuel pump

22．高压油泵  High pressure pump

23．底压油泵  Low pressure pump

24．驳运泵    Transfer pump

25．增压泵    Booster pump

26．消防泵    Fire pump

27．通用泵    G.S. pump

28．旋涡泵    Regenerative 

29．蜗壳泵    Volute pump 

30．导叶泵    Diffuser pump 

31．单联泵    Simplex pump 

32．双联泵    Duplex pump  

33．多联泵    Multiplex pump  

34．活塞泵    Piston pump  

35．减摇泵    Anti-roll pump  

36．总用泵    General service pump 

37．应急消防泵   Emergency fire pump  

38．扫舱泵    Stripping pump  

39．货油泵    Cargo oil pump 

40．滑油泵    Lubricating oil pump 

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