|
一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain & Bosun 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环(气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 Cross head plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 51．曲轴颈 Crankshaft neck 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft
66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 88．端盖 Side cover 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平)Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal 123．机械密封 Machinery seal 124．配电盘 Switchboard 125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机 Emergency generator 132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer 132．空气滤器 Air intake filter 140．正时齿轮 Timing gear 141．导向棒装置 Guide bar 142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链条传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing
150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 151．主启动阀 Main starting valve 152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system 156．机座 Bed plate 157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓 cross-bolt 159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 160．端罩 End shields 161．气缸架 Cylinder frame 162．气阀传动装置 Valve operating device 163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler 4．组合式锅炉Combined boiler 5．火管 Fire tube 7．炉膛 Furnace 8．炉墙 Furnace wall 9．火侧 Fire side 10．水侧 Water side 11．燃烧器 Oil burner 12．安全阀 Safety valve 13．上排污 Upper drain 14．下排污 Lower drain 15．锅炉皮阀Mounting valve 16．水位计 Water level gauge 17．压力表 Pressure gauge 18．主汽门 Main steam valve 19．玻璃管 Glass tube 20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant 21．制冷装置Refrigerating plant 22．冰机 Fridge. Machine 23．空气压缩机 Air compressor 24．造水机 Fresh water generator 25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 26．机舱天车 Engine room crane 27．天车导轨 Crane rail 28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve 29．舵机 Steering gear 30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 34．冷凝器 Condenser 35．分油器 Oil separator 36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator 37．焚烧炉 Oil burner 38．分油机 Separator 39．分离筒 Separator bowl 40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device 41．转数计 Revolution counter 42．控制阀 Control valve 43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery 44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46．热交换器 Heat exchanger 47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 48．冷风机 Cooler unit 49．防水风门 Fire damper 50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper 51．排气风机 Exhaust fan 52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan 53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan 54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower 四、阀门(Words about valve) 4．导 阀 Pilot valve 5．单向阀 Non-return valve 6．口琴阀 Flap valve 7．调节阀 Regulating valve 8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve 9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve 10．给水阀 Feed valve 11．排水阀 Discharge valve 12．截止阀 Stop valve 13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14．空气阀 Air valve 15．泄放阀 Drain valve 16．止回阀 Check valve 17．海底阀 Sea valve 18．回流阀 Retune valve 19．节流阀 Throttle valve 20．进气阀 Inlet valve 21．出气阀 Outlet valve 22．热力阀 Thermal valve 23．中央阀 Center valve 24．单向阀 One way valve 25．二通阀 Two way valve 26．三通阀 Triple valve 27．旁通阀 By-pass valve 28．换向阀 Change-over valve 29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀 Overflow valve 31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve 32．针阀 Needle valve 33．平衡阀 Balance valve 34．循环阀 Circulation valve 35．主 阀 Main valve 36．滑 阀 Slide valve 37．蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 38．截止阀 Shut-off valve 39．闸板阀 Gate valve 40．通海阀 Sea suction valve 41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀 Storm valve 43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve 五、泵类(Words about pump) 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 8．真空泵 Vacuum pump 9．螺杆泵 Screw pump 10．喷射泵 Ejector pump 11．冷却泵 Cooling pump 12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump 13．海水泵 Sea water pump 14．给水泵 Feed water pump 15．循环泵 Circulating pump 16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump 18．压载泵 Ballast pump 19．舱底泵 Bilge pump 20．污水泵 Sewage pump 21．燃油泵 Fuel pump 22．高压油泵 High pressure pump 23．底压油泵 Low pressure pump 24．驳运泵 Transfer pump 25．增压泵 Booster pump 26．消防泵 Fire pump 27．通用泵 G.S. pump 28．旋涡泵 Regenerative 29．蜗壳泵 Volute pump 30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump 31．单联泵 Simplex pump 32．双联泵 Duplex pump 33．多联泵 Multiplex pump 34．活塞泵 Piston pump 35．减摇泵 Anti-roll pump 36．总用泵 General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump 39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump 40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） 1．锚机 Windlass 2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft 3．刹车带 Brake lining 4．离合器 Clutch 5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 7．轴承盖 Bearing cover 8．绞揽机 Capstan 9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch 10．卷缆车 Reel 11．钢丝绳 Wire rope 12．卡环 Shackle 13．缆绳 Mooring rope 14．滑轮 Block 15．刹车装置Brake device 16．制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack 20．起货机 Cargo winch 21．可令吊 Crane 22．生活吊 Accommodation crane 23．吊杆 Derrick boom 24．桅杆 Mast 25．救生艇 Lifeboat 26．艇架 Davit 27．艇机 Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏 Life raft 29．救生衣 Life jacket 七、工具类(Word about tools) 1．车床 Lathe 2．刨床 Planing machine 3．钻床 Drill machine 4．砂轮机 Grinding machine 5．磨床 Grinder 6．铣床 Milling machine 7．镗床 Boring machine 8．手锤 Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手 Impact wrench 10．板手 Spanner 11．活络板手 Screw spanner 12．梅花板手 Ring spanner 13．呆扳手 Open spanner 15．套筒板手 Socket spanner 16．管子钳 Pipe spanner 17．螺丝刀 Screw driver 18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers 19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers 20．钢锯 Hack saw 21．剪刀 Scissors 22．手电筒 Torch 23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel 24．锉刀 File 25．丝攻 Thread tap 26．板牙 Thread die 27．绞刀 Reamer 28．刮刀 Scraper 29．油石 Oil stone 30．拔子(拉马) Puller 31．沙布 Emery cloth 32．破布 Rag 33．卷尺 Measuring tape 34．空心冲 Hole punch 35．样冲 Joint punch 36．油壶 Oil gun 37．牛油枪 Grease gun 38．手电钻 Handle drill 39．钻头 Drill 40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack. 41．塞尺 Feeler gauge 42．游标卡尺 Vernier caliper 43．外卡尺 Outside calipers 44．内卡尺 Inside calipers 45．螺纹量规Screw gauge 46．桥规 Bridge gauge 47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine 48．气焊机 Gas welding machine 49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50．气割枪 Cutting touch 51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron 52．电工刀 Electrician knife 53．电笔 Test pen 54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55．圆规 Compass 56．量表 Gauge 57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge 58．深度规 Depth gauge 59．千分表 Micrometer gauge 60．台虎钳 Table vice 61．柴油 Diesel oil 62．滑油 Lubricating oil 63．液压油 Hydraulic oil 64．重油 Heavy oil 65．燃油 Fuel oil 66．黄油 Grease 67．螺栓 Bolt 68．螺帽 Nut 69．垫片 Washer 70．研磨沙 Grinding sand 71．研磨膏 Grinding paste 72．石棉板 Asbestos plate 73．青壳纸 Fish paper 74．盘根 Packing 75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire 76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring 77．塑料管 Plastic pipe 78．胶皮管 Rubber hose 79．电灯泡 Electric bulb 80．工作灯 Working lamp 81．插头 Electric plug 82．插座 Electric socket. 93．喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit 94．空气马达 Air motor 95．油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine 96．高压冲水机 High pressure hose for hydraulic 97．真空泵 Vacuum pump 98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set 99．深头套筒 Deep socket wrench 100．套筒扳手 Box wrench 101．单开口扳手 Single open end wrench 102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench 103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench 104．电动机扳手 Motor wrench 105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier 106．活节钳 Combination plier 107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench 108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver 109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw 110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set 111．手摇钻 Straight hand drill 112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame 113．锯片 Hacksaw blade 114．砂纸 Silicon paper 115．手拉葫芦 Chain block 116．高压管 High pressure hose 117．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack 118．锤子 Hammer 119．平錾 Cold chisel 120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench 121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver 122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper 123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter 124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench 125．砂轮 Grinding wheel 126．老虎钳 Utility vise 127．直梯 Straight ladder 128．踏梯 Step ladder 129．平台推车 Platform trunk 130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier 131．给油机 Grease lubricator 132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler 133．油壶 Oil jag 134．麻花钻 Twist drill 135．绞刀 Pin reamer 136．旋转中心钻Rolling center 137．外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter 138．六折式尺 Six-folding rule 139．弹性带尺 Convex rule 140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight rule 141．平面规 Surface gauge 142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square 143．温度计 Thermometer
1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound 2．电焊条 steel electrode 3．气焊条 Steel welding wire 4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire 5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod 6．紫铜管 Copper tube 7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder 8．木屑 Saw dust 9．水泥 Cement 10．石灰 Lime 11．帆布手套 Canvas glove 12．垫片 Gasket. 13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder 14．抹布 Rag 15．垫隙片 Shim 16．电线 Wire 17．电缆 Electric cylinder 18．电池 Rag 19．灯泡 Bulb 20．胶布 Insulating tape 21．插头 Plug 22．插座 Socket 23．保险丝 Fuse 24．不锈钢 Stainless
steel 25．铸铁 Cast iron 26．黄铜 Brass 27．青铜 Bronze 28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy 29．橡胶 Rubber 30．石棉 Asbestus 31．低碳钢 Soft steel 32．高碳钢 High-carbon steel 33．合金钢 Alloy steel 34．木材 Wood 35．塑料 Plastic 36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron 九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) 1．螺栓 Bolt 2．螺丝 Screw 3．螺母 Nut 4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt 5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt 7．定位螺栓 Set screw 8．十字接头 Cross 9．锥形销 Taper pin 10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut 11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) 1．汽油 Gas oil 2．煤油 Kerosene 3．润滑油 Lubricating oil 4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil 5．压缩机油 Compressor oil 6．齿轮油 Gear oil 7．机油 Motor oil 8．凡士林 Vaseline 9．燃油 Fuel oil
11．柴油 Diesel oil 十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．件，只，个 Piece 2．条，张，片 Sheet 3．双 Pair 4．套，组，副 Set. 5．盒 Box 6．箱 Case 7．瓶 Bottle 8．米 Meter 9．厘米 Centimeter 10．毫米 Millimeter 11．公斤 Kilogram 12．克 Gram 13．公升 Liter 14．平方 Square 15．袋 Bag 16．码 Yard 17．吨 Ton 18．磅 Pound 19．加仑 Gallon 20．立方 Cubic 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 7．韩国 South Korea 9．泰国 Thailand 11．挪威 Norway 13．新加坡 Singapore 14．澳大利亚Australia 16．丹麦 Denmark 19．芬兰 Finland 20．巴基斯坦 Pakistan 十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 6．完车 F.W.E. 7．前进三 FAHD 8．微速后退 D.S.Ast 9．前进二 H.Ahd 10．高压 H.P. 11．低压 L.P. 12．重油/柴油 H.O./D.O. 13．前后 F/A 14．左舷 P: port 15．无人机舱 UMS 16．自动 Auto 17．气缸 Cyl 18．燃油柜 F.O.TK 19．滑油柜 L.O.TK 20．沉淀柜 Setl.TK. 21．排出 Disc 22．吸入 Suct
十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 1．停靠 Alongside 2．接近 Approach 3．停泊 Berth 4．浮筒 Buoy 5．码头 Pier 6．港口 Port 7．移泊 Shift 8．航次 Voyage 9．试验 Try 10．值班 Watch 11．航行 Sail 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) 1．调整 Adjust 2．压载 Ballast 3．转换 Change over 4．清洁 Clean 5．联接 Connect 6．排放压载 Deballast 7．放残水 Drain 8．卸载 Off 9．油漆 Paint 10．接通 Put on 11．吹灰 Soot blown 12．开始 Start 13．顶端 Top 14．洗 Wash 15．吹 Blow 16．检查 Check 17．铲 Chip 18．断开 Cut out 19．排放 Discharge 20．除垢 Descale 21．检验 Examine 22．受载 On(load) 23．用泵排出 Pump out 24．调整 Set 25．停止 Stop 26．调驳 Transfer 27．加满 Top up 十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) 1．失常的 Abnormal 2．烧坏 Burn 3．堵塞 Clog 4．裂缝 Crack 5．变形 Deform 6．毁坏 Destroy 7．磨损 Wear 8．出故障 In trouble 9．敲击 Knock 10．松开 Loose 11．不对中 Misalign 12．不足的 Insufficient 13．失灵 Out of order 14．过载 Overload 15．过度磨损 Over-worn 16．尺寸过大 Oversized 17．尺寸过小 Under-sized 18．振动 Vibrate 19．不平的 Uneven 20．不准确 Inaccurate
22．出故障 Fail 23．关掉 Shut off 24．弯曲 Bend 25．停车 Break drown 26．腐蚀 Corrode 27．腐蚀的 Corrosive 28．损坏 Damage 29．有毛病的 Faulty 30．有缺陷的 Defective 31．破裂 Fracture 32．卡住 Jam 44．油污的 greasy 45．失效的 ineffective 46．椭圆形的 oval 47．点不着火 misfire 48．接错 misjoin 49．放错 misplace 50．老化 perish 51．麻点 pit 52．凸起 ridge 53．划伤 score 54．拉痕 scuff 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 1．卡死 Blind 2．用卡钳量 Caliper 3．关闭 Close 4．解体 Disassemble 5．安装 Fix 6．组装 Box up 7．检验 Check 8．拆卸 Dismantle 9．装配 Fit 10．紧固 Fasten 11．测量 Gauge 12．安装 Install 13．测量 Measure 14．打开 Open 15．上油漆 Paint 16．换新 Renew 17．上紧 Tighten
19．涂油脂 Grease
21．加油 Oil 22．检修 Overhaul 23．重新组装 Reassemble 24．测取读数 Take reading 25．拧开螺栓 Unbolt 26．抽出 Withdraw 二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use） 1．发现已无法修复 found beyond repair 2．发现尺寸过大 found over-sized 3．发现反应缓慢 found slow function 4．发现不正常 found out of order 5．发现不合标准 found not up to standard 6．发现不准确 found inaccurate 7．发现失去作用 found out of function 8．发现轧住 found seized 9．发现过热 found overheated 10．发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 11．发现过度磨掉 found worn out 12．发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined 13．发现不正常 found abnormal 14． 发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by overheating 15．发现龟裂 found chapped 16．发现塌陷 found collapsed 17．发现运转失灵 found out of operation 18．发现呈椭圆形 found oval 19．发现拉痕 found scored
21．发现变形 found deformed 22．发现松动 found loose 23．发现油污 found greasy 24．发现肮脏 found dirty 25．发现咬住 found stuck 26．发现挤压 found squeezed 27．发现弯曲 found bent 28．发现故障 found faulty 29．发现损坏 found damaged 30．发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces 31．发现部分剥离 found partly detached 32．发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 33．发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration 34．发现烧坏 found burnt 35．发现断裂 found fractured 36．发现接地 found earthed 37．发现敲缸 found knocking 38．发现溶化 found melted away 39．发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky) 40．发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing 41．发现锈蚀 found rusty
43．发现故障 found out of order 44．发现结霜 found frosted 45．发现丢失 found lost 46．发现出故障 found in trouble 47．发现失灵 found out of order 48．发现失灵 found out of action 49．发现不一致 found out of operation 50．发现错位 found out of place 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) 1．借 borrow 我要向你借这份图纸 I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借这个手锤吗? May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂 break 阀杆断裂了 The valve spindle is broken. 滚动轴承断裂成碎片了 The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强 build up 叶轮应该堆焊 The impeller should be built up by welding. 4． 烧 burn 电动机烧了 The motor is burnt. 5． 进行 carry out 应进行负载试验 The load test should be carried out. 6．吹blow 管子必须用压缩空气吹清 The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．铸 cast 按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample. 8．引起 cause 损坏是有剧烈振动引起的 The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9．倒角 chamfer 油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered. 法兰切削后须倒角 The flange should be chamfered after being machined. 10．换掉 change 把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收 Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them. 11．龟裂 chap 轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了 The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12．核查 check 用桥规核查主轴承 Check the main bearing with bridge gauge. 修理前后要核查拐档差 Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair. 13．清洁 clean 装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back. 14．阻塞 clog 燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged. 15．涂漆 coat 用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead. 泵壳里涂防护漆 The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling. 16．完成 complete finish 你什么时候能完成修理工作? When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接 connect 把电动机和淡水泵连接起来 Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18．腐蚀 corrode 泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀 The pump casing and impeller are corroded. 19．盖 cover 请把所有卸下的部件盖起来 Please cover all the removed parts. 20．裂 二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间 No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 21．吊 crane 把液压马达吊上岸去修理 Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22．割 cut 把底座割掉 Cut off the bedplate. 23．损坏 damage 滚动轴承严重损坏 The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24．脱落 detach 白合金部分脱落了 The white metal is partly detached. 25．查看 detect 查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏 Detect the Freon system for leakage. 26．解体 disassemble 解体,清洁并检查高压油泵 Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27．脱开 disconnect 把起动空气管脱开 Disconnect the starting air pipe. 将发电机与原动机脱开。 Disconnect the generator from the prime mover. 28．讨论 discuss 我要和你讨论一下关于主轴承的问题。 I want to discuss with you something about the main bearing. 29．脱开 disengage 把联动装置脱开。 Disengage the linkage. 盘车机在完成修理工作时需脱开。 The turning gear should be disengaged on completion of repair work. 30．拆卸 dismantle 拆卸填料函。 Dismantle the stuffing box. 拆卸压缩机。 Dismantle the compressor. 拆卸一号主轴承上轴瓦。 Dismantle the upper bush of No.1 main bearing. 31．卸下 dismount 卸下气缸盖 Dismount the cylinder cover. 32．做 do 你得重新再做 (返工)。 You have to do it all over again. 33．拉 (拔出) draw 将缸套拉出。 Draw out the cylinder liner. 柱塞应从导套里拉出。 The plunger has to be drawn out from the sleeve. 34．修饰 dress up 把轴瓦油路修饰一下。 Dress up the oil way of the bush. 35．钻 drill 用手摇钻来钻孔。 Drill it with a hand drill 36．啮合 engage 啮合盘车机和飞轮。 Engage the turning gear with flywheel. 37．仔细检查 examine 把气缸盖送车间检查。 Send the cylinder cover to the workshop for examination 检查水封,看看是否在橡皮圈有泄漏。 Examine the water seal to see if there is any leakage around the rubber rings. 检查燃油管。 Examine the fuel oil pipe. 38．制作 fabricate 制作十个活塞销。 Fabricate ten gudgeon pins. 39．平顺 fair up 将轴在车床上平顺一下。 Fair up the spindle on the lathe. 40．锉 file 原地锉去雷治。 File off the ridges on the lathe. 41．发现 find 管子发现泄漏。 The pipe is found leaking. 42．刮研 fit and scrape 刮研主轴承轴瓦。 Fit and scrape the main bearing bushes. 43．回装 fit back 所有拆卸的部件修理后装复。 Fit back all the removed parts after repair. 44．安装 fix 请在这里安装一盏行灯。 Please fix up a portable light here. 喷油器修好后装入气缸盖。 Fix the injector into the cylinder cover after repair. 45．锻造 forge 按原样锻造一个。 Forge one piece according to the sample. 按草图锻造一把专用扳手。 Forge a new spanner according to the sketch. 46．折断 fracture 锚机右舷机架折断了。 The starboard side frame of the windlass is fracture. 47．给 give 请给我一把板手。 Please give me a spanner. 48．加大黄油 grease 用油脂枪给滚子轴承加大黄油。 Grease the roller bearing with grease gun. 49．研磨 grind 研磨阀与筏座。 Grind the valve to the seat. 50．敲hammer 请不要这样敲。 Please don’t hammer it this way. 51．交给 hand over 测量数据交给轮机长。 Please hand over the measuring report to the chief engineer. 52．倾斜 incline 活塞有一点倾斜。 The piston is a little bit inclined. 53．通知 inform 当你进行试车时，请通知我。 Please inform me when you carry out the engine trial. 54．轧住、咬住 jam 一个活塞咬住在气缸套里。 One of the pistons jams in the cylinder. 55．保持 keep 保持通道干净。 Keep the passage clean. 保持机舱干净。 Keep the engine clean. 56．泄漏 leak 管子因腐蚀而漏了 The pipe leaks due to corrosion. 57．离开 leave 我们将在本月离开 We are leaving this port by the end of this month. 58．借（出） lend 借一个手电筒给我。 Lend me a flash light. 59．吊 lift out 吊一号缸（吊一号活塞） Lift out No.1 piston. 活塞可以用链条葫芦吊出 The piston can be lifted out by a clean block. 60．闷住 blind 把燃油管闷住进行修理。 Blind the fuel pipe for repair. 61借（出） lend 借一个手电筒给我Lend me a flash light. 62．找 look for 你找谁？ Who are you looking for? 63．旋松 loosen 将螺丝旋松。 Loosen the screw. 64．加滑油 lubricate 请给轴承加滑油。 Remember to lubricate the pawls twice every watch. 65．车 （光车） machine 把消防泵叶轮耐磨环部位车一下。 Machine the remetall bushes. 66．熔化 melt 白合金已完全熔化了。 The white metal has been melted away. 67．用金属扣和法修（打波浪键） metalock 裂缝可用金属扣和法修理。 The crack can be metalocked. 68．移动 move 不要移动那个电动机。 Don’t move that motor. 69．测量 measure 测量活塞环塔口间隙。 Measure the thickness by means of an ultrasonic instrument. 70．加滑油 oil 请给轴承加滑油。Oil the bearing, please. 71．打开 open (up) 把气缸盖打开检查。 Open up the cylinder cover for inspection. 72．解体检修 overhaul 解体检修主机调速器。 Overhaul the main engine governor. 73．漆 paint 阀体内需涂漆。 The valve body inside is to be painted. 74．传给、递给 pass 把板手递给我。 Pass me the spanner. 75．补、焊补 patch up 焊补腐蚀部分。 Patch up the corroded parts by welding. 76．抛光 polish 把主轴颈抛光至镜面。 Polish the crosshead pin to mirror surface. 77．准备 prepare 清洁轴颈，准备检验。 Clean the journals and prepare for survey. 78．泵 pump 请把污水泵出去。 Pump out the bilge water, please. 79．记录 record 请把所有数据记录下来。 Record all the readings, please. 80．校正 rectify 活塞应上床校正。 The piston should be rectified on the lathe. 81．调节 regulate 把空调器的温度调节一下。 Regulate the temperature of the air-conditioner. 82．修补 remedy 用波浪键修补裂纹。 Remedy the cracks by means of metalock. 83．移开 remove 把活塞杆移开 。 Remove the piston rod. 84．修补 remedy 用波浪键修补裂纹。 Remedy the cracks by means of metalock. 85．移开 remove
86．换新 renew 损坏的部件用船上的备件换新。 Renew the defective parts with ship’s spares. 87．修理 repair 我们有一些东西要修理。 We’ve got something to repair. 三号辅机去年修过。 No.3 auxiliary engine was repaired last year. 88．更换、放置 replace 用船上的备件更换磨损部件。 Replace the worn out parts with ship’s spare. 修理后，备件应放置原处。 The spare parts should be replaced to the original place after repair. 把专用工具放回原处。 Replace the special tools to the original place. 89．上升 rise 冷却水温度突然上升到摄氏30度。 The temperature of cooling water suddenly rises up to30℃. 90．转出 roll out 把主轴承下轴瓦滚出来。 Roll out the lower half of the main bearing. 91．运转 run 增压器运转噪声太大 The supercharger runs with a terrible noise. 92．拉毛 scuff 气缸套下部拉毛了 The lower part of the cylinder liner is scuffed. 93．咬住 seize 拄塞在导套中咬住了。 The plunger is seized in its guide (sleeve). 94．送 send 把缸头送到车间去修理。 Send the condenser to the workshop for repair. 95给…看、出示 show 请让我看看如何操作这台机器。 Please show me haw to operate the machine. 96．光滑 smooth 按要求把曲柄销弄光滑。 Smooth the crankpin as required. 97．准备 stand-by 请备车。Stand-by engine, please. 98．起动、开始 start 在起动主机前，我们必须暖缸。 We have to warm the main engine before we start it. 开泵。Start pumping. 99．停止 stop 停车。Stop the engine. 停止泵油。Stop pumping. 100．开、关 switch (on , off) 请开灯。 Switch on the light, please. 在你离开以前，把灯关掉。 Switch off the light before you leave. 101．告诉 tell 请尽快把结果告诉我。 Tell me the result as soon as possible. 102．取（测取） take 把活塞环取出。Take out the piston ring. 测取主轴承压铅丝读数。 Take the wire readings of all the main bearings. 103．上紧 tighten 把气缸盖上的螺母上紧。 Tighten up the nuts on the cylinder cover. 104．拧开 unscrew 拧开油管接头。 Unscrew the oil pipe connection. 105．使用 use 你可以用扳手来松这个螺母。 You can use a spanner to loosen the nut. 106．磨损 wear 海水泵叶轮严重单边磨损。 The impeller of the sea water pump is unevenly worn out. 107．焊 weld 在增压器焊上一根支撑。 Weld up one support for the turbocharger. 108．工作 work 发动机不工作了 The engine doesn’t work. 请抓紧工作。 Please work against time. (seized the time please.) 109．调整 adjust 必需用压铅丝方法调整间隙。
把安全阀调整在0.6兆帕。 Adjust the safety valve to open at 0.6 Mpa. 把间隙调整在0.3毫米至0.5毫米之间。 Adjust the play between0.3mm. and0.5mm. 110．同意 agree 我同意你的意见。 I quite agree with you. 我很难同意你的建议。 I can hardly agree to your suggestion. 111．找中 align 缸套装复后找中气缸(校缸) Align up the cylinder after refitting the liner. 原动机和机器对中不良 The prime mover andthe machine are not well aligned. 112．确认 ascertain 确认所有轴承内滑油供应正常 Ascertain the lube oil provision in all bearing. 确认无泄漏 No leakage is ascertained. 113．叫 &问 ask 我可以问你一个问题吗?
114．组装& 装配 assemble 备用排气阀应装配好放在安全的地方。 The spare exhaust valve should be assembled and kept in a safe place. 把倒车机构上的液压伺服器组装好。 Assemble the hydraulic servomotor of the reversing gear. 115．变成 become 十子头销变成椭圆了。 The crosshead pin becomes oval. 这东西(变成)无用了。 It become useless 116．弯曲 bend 这根阀杆有点弯曲。 This spindle is found a bit bent. 用加热方法来弯管子。 Bend the pipe by heating it. 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) 1．您好！ How are you！ 2．见到你很高兴！ I’m glad to meet you! 3．欢迎您到我们船厂来！ Welcome to our shipyard! 4．请坐！ Sit down please! 5．好的，谢谢！ Thank you! 6．早上好，先生！ Good morning sir! 7．没问题！ No problem! 8．好的！ Ok! 9．请进。 Yes please. 10．明天见。 See you tomorrow. 11．我是钳工（电工、工程师） I’m a fitter(electrician , engineer). 12．没关系。 Never mind. 13．打扰了。 Excuse me. 14．请多帮忙。 Do me a favour. 15．现在几点钟？ What time is it? 16．七点钟。 It ’s seven o’clock. 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 1．请验收轴系找中。 Please check the alignment of the shafting. 2．请验收主机对中。 Please check the alignment of M.E. 3．请验收主机曲轴拐挡。 Please check and accept the crankshaft deflection. 4．主机联接（贯穿）螺栓测力验收。 Approval of force measurement of M.E. through bolts. 5．拂螺栓安装验收。 Approval of the installation of fitted bolts. 6．中间轴测力验收。 Approval of force measurement of intermediate shaft. 7．中间轴承间隙验收 Approval of the intermediate bearing clearance. 8． 中间轴承间隙验收 Approval of the intermediate bearing clearance 9． 主机找中不好 10． 轴系找中不好 The alignment of shafting is incorrect 11．曲轴拐档超差 The crankshaft deflection is over the allowance 12．请调整到范围内 Please make an adjustment . 13．主机外压 Outer pressure on M.E. 14．主机轴马力 The BHP of M.E. 15．主机扭力 The tensional force of M.E 16．主机旁撑 M．E．side support. 17．主机尾撑 M.E. stern support. 18．主机拉撑 M.E. fastening support. 19．启动主机 Start main engine 20．启动反向。 Start M.E. reversely 21．启动往复式内燃机。 Start reciprocating internal combustion engine. 22．柴油机找中不好。 The alignment of diesel engine is incorrect 23．二冲程柴油机。 The-cycle internal combustion engine. 24．多种燃料内燃机。 Multi-fuel internal combustion engine. 25．汽缸工作容积。 Piston displacement. 26． 供油提前角太大。 The injection advance angle is too large. 27．进行扫气泵扫气。 Have a blower scavenging. 28．排气温度太高。 Exhaust temperature is too high. 29．启动空气压力低。 The pressure of starting air is too low. 30．增压器转速低。 The rpm of turbocharger is too low. 31．调整凸轮间隙。 Adjust cam clearance. 32．汽缸间隙太大 。 Cylinder clearance is too large. 33．开启主启动阀 Start the main starting valve. 34．启动辅助风机 Start the auxiliary blower. 35．主机暖缸 Preheat the M.E cylinder. 36． 循环滑油预热 Preheat the circulating pump. 37．主机启动试验 M.E. reversing test. 38．应急停车试验 Test of emergency stop. 39．活塞环结胶 Piston ring sticking. 40．滑油老化 Aging of lubricating oil. 41．早燃 Pre-ignition. 42．调速性能试验 Governing test. 43．推进特性试验 Propulsion characteristic test. 44．扳紧贯穿螺栓 Tighten through bolt. 45．曲柄臂过长 The length of crank arm is too large. 46．速关阀不灵活 Main stop valve isn’t quick. 47．冷凝器真空度太大 Condenser vacuum is too large. 48．主机飞车保护试验 Protection test of M.E flywheel trip. 49．喷油提前角太大 The advance angle is too large. 50．喷油嘴雾化不良 The atomization of nozzle is too poor. 51．喷油嘴漏油 The governor has failed. 52．调速器有故障 The governor has failed. 53．快速换向试验 Quick-reversing test. 54．翻修期限不清楚 Overhaul period isn’t clear. 55．旋转失速 Rotating stall. 56．液压链条压紧装置 Hydraulic chain tightener. 57．缸头启动阀漏气 The cylinder cover starting valve leaks. 58．汽缸油单向阀装反 The cylinder oil one-way valve is fitted reversely. 59．拉缸 Cylinder score. 60．咬缸 Cylinder seizing. 61．敲缸 Cylinder knocking. 62．燃烧不良 Poor combustion. 63．排气冒黑烟 The exhaust gas is black. 64．排气管振动 Exhaust pipe leaks. 65．排气管增加支架 Attached bracket of exhaust pipe. 66．排气管支架螺丝未扳紧
67．冷却水管漏水 The cooling water pipe leaks. 68．油底壳不干净 The oil pan is not clean. 69．联焰管联接不紧 Cross-ignition tube isn’t tightened. 70．热腐蚀试验 Accelerated hot corrosion test. 71．主机出油点不畅 The M.E oil outlets are blocked. 72．主机内部螺丝保险未装好 The safety of inner screw of M.E is not fitted property. 73．燃油自清滤器不动作 The L.O filter doesn’t work. 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) 1．空压机找中提交 The alignment of compressor to be confirmed. 2．启动氧气压缩机 Start oxygen compressor. 3．直流阀提交 The direct air-flow valve to be confirmed. 4．排气量超标 The amount of free air delivery is more the normal. 5．排气量大 Capacity at standard condition is too large. 6．排气压力正常 The discharge pressure is normal. 7．主空气瓶密性提交 Gas tightness submission of main air reservoir. 8．油水分离器提交 The water-and-oil separator to be confirmed. 9．无润滑压缩机提交 Oil-free compressor to be submitted. 10．日用空气瓶密性试验 The gas tightness test of service air reservoir. 11．日用空气安全阀提交 The safety valve of service air reservoir. 12．应急空压机冲气试验 The filling test of emergency air compressor. 13．水冷式压缩机提交 Water cooled compressor to be confirmed. 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) 1．主锅炉密性试验 The tightness test of main boiler. 2．制炉 Boiler picking. 3．炉内清洁提交 The inside cleanliness to be checked. 4．锅炉给水泵运转提交 The running test of boiler water-feed pump. 5．给水泵真空试验 The vacuum test of water-feed pump. 6．自动给水提交 The auto water-feed system to be confirmed. 7．锅炉蒸发量试验 The test of boiler evaporation. 8．炉膛温度过高 The temperature of combustion chamber is too high. 9．安全及极限保护 Safty and limit protection. 10．熄火保护 Flame failure safeguard. 11．蒸汽温度自动调节装置 Steam temperature automatic regulating system. 12．苛性腐蚀 Alkaline corrosion. 13．烘炉 Furnace drying. 14．煮炉 Boiler out. 15．主蒸气阀提交 Main steam stop valve to be confirmed. 16．燃烧调整试验 Test for combustion control. 17．锅炉机动性试验 Boiler maneuvering test. 18．安全阀调整试验 Safty valve operation. 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 1．请检查锚机垫片 Please check the windlass washers. 2．请检查轴系对中 Please check the alignment of shafting. 3．请检查锚机旁撑 Please check the windlass attacked bracket. 4．液压泵压力偏高 The pressure of hydraulic pump is too high. 5．油马达压力偏高 The oil motor pressure is too high. 6．液压油温度高 The hydraulic oil temperature is high. 7．冷却水温度高 The cooling water temperature is high. 8．锚机清洁 To clean the anchor windlass. 9．液压泵清洁 To clean the hydraulic pump. 10．请检验油柜 Please inspect the oil tanks. 11．试验时间已到 The testing time is up. 12．有故障 There’s a failure. 13．不动作 It doesn’t work. 14．振动厉害 The vibration is violent. 15．噪音太大 The noise is too loud. 16．间隙太大 Too much clearance. 17．负荷太重 Overload. 18．速度太快 Too fast. 19．把液压泵盖打开 Please open the hydraulic pump cover. 20．把冷却器拆下 Please dismantle the cooler. 21．增加温度表 Add a thermometer. 22．增加一个工作台 Add a working platform. 23．增加管子马脚 Add pipe fixed support. 24．请更换液压油 Please change hydraulic oil. 25．请更换滑油 Please renew L.O. 26．请放气 Please discharge air. 27．锚机空载试验 No load test of anchor windlass. 28．起锚试验 Anchoring test. 29．加牛油 Add some grease. 30．请更换压力表 To renew the pressure gauge. 31．机座反顶加强 To strength the engine seat. 32．刹车杆螺丝加油 To lubricate the brake threads. 33．离合器加牛油 Add some grease to clutch. 34．齿轮加牛油 Add some grease to greases. 35．更换牛油嘴 Renew the oil nozzle. 36．刹车间隙调整 To adjust the brake clearance. 37．请检验绞车垫片 Please check the anchor winch washers. 38．绞车轴承间隙 Anchor winch bearing clearance. 39．绞车旁撑 Anchor winch attached bracket. 40．绞车清洁 To clean the anchor winch. 41．垫片尺寸不对 The washer size is wrong. 42．垫片厚度太薄 The washer is too thin. 43．空载试验 No-load test. 44．拉力试验 Pull test. 45．恒涨力试验 Constant expansion test. 46．锚与舷板贴和不好 The anchor doesn’t fit the side plate. 47．锚不到位 The anchor hasn’t been lowered enough. 48．手动抛锚 Manual anchoring. 49．机械抛锚 Mechanical anchoring. 50．轴承温度高 The hydraulic pump is too hot. 51．液压泵过热 The hydraulic pump is too hot. 52．对中不好 The alignment is incorrect. 53．锚未到位 The anchor hasn’t been retaken enough. 54．制链器安装提交 The installation of chain stopper to be accepted. 55．起锚 Retake the anchor. 56．放锚 Lower the anchor. 57．收揽 Retake the rope. 58．放缆 Lower the rope. 59．蒸气起锚机提交 Steam windlass to be confirmed. 60．电动起锚机提交 Electrical windlass to be confirmed. 61．请验收起锚系缆绞盘 Please check the anchor capstan. 62．液压起锚系缆绞盘 The hydraulic anchor capstan to be accepted. 63．请验收深水起锚装置 Please check the deep sea anchor gear. 64．启动绞缆机 Start the warping winch. 65．分链器提交 The chain stripper to be accepted. 66．锚链轮提交
67．起锚深度是多少米? How many metres is heave up depth? 68．系缆速度太慢 The mooring speed is too slow. 69．请检验回转吊车绞车 Please check the slewing winch. 70．锚抓力是10kN The holding power-to-weight ratio. 71．链径是50mm The chain wire diameter is50 mm. 72．放链长度过长 The scope is too long. 73．锚链转环安全 The anchor swivel is safe. 74．螺旋止链器 Screw type chain cable compressor. 75．挚链钩提交 The installation of devil’s claw to be accepted. 76．挚锚链条满足强度要求 Anchor stopper is satisfied to strength. 77．弃链器安装提交 The installation of cable releaser to be confirmed. 78．筒形锚链舱验收成功 The submission of cylindrical chain locker is okay. 79．吊缆锁具安全 The cat tackle is safe. 80．请验收导链滚轮 Please check chain wheel for hawse pipe. 81．锚浮标提交 The anchor buoy to be accepted. 82．十字缆桩未固定 The cross bitt isn’t fixed. 83．系缆穴尺寸偏小 The size of mooring cup is too small. 84．导缆器提交 The fairlead to be confirmed. 85．缆绳卷车 Wire reel. 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) 1．请检验舵机垫片 Please check the washers of steering gear. 2．请检查辅助操舵装置 Please check the auxiliary steering gear. 3．请检验舵机旁撑 Please check the steering gear side bracket. 4．舵机安装尺寸 The installation size of steering gear. 5．请检验应急操舵装置 Please check the jury steering gear. 6．中舵 Centerline rudder . 7．舵机零位 Nil position of steering gear. 8．舵机安全阀 Safety valve for steering gear. 9．一号缸安全阀 Safety valve for No.1 cylinder. 10．舵压力偏高（低） The rudder pressure is too high(low). 11．跑舵 The rudder angle is out of control. 12．舵压力中心位置 The position of center of rudder pressure. 13．舵杆扭矩偏大 The rudder torque is too large. 14．舵高太大 The rudder height is too large. 15．舵宽太小 The rudder breath is too small. 16．调整初始舵角 Adjust the initial set rudder angle. 17．舵侧倾角30○ The rudder setting angle is 30○ . 18．临界舵角太大 The staling rudder angle is too large. 19．压紧舵杆衬套 Tighten the rudder stock liner. 20．请检验舵轴 Please check the rudder spindle. 21．低油位报警 Low oil level alarm. 22．漏油 Oil leakage. 23．电动机加润滑油。 Add some grease to motor. 24．手动操舵 Manual steering. 25．单泵操舵 Steering by single pump. 26．自动操舵 Steering by twin pumps. 27．双泵操舵 Steering by twin pump. 28．泵组对中提交 The alignment of pump set to be approved. 29．拉杆弯曲 Pull rod bending. 30．牛油泵漏油 Grease pump leakage. 31．温度表松动 The thermometer is loosened. 32．压力表损坏 The pressure gauge is damaged. 33． 0○到左舷35○ Nil to port 35○. 34．右舷35○到左舷35○ Starboard 35○ to port 35○. 35．主动转向装置 Activated maneuvering device. 36．侧向推力器提交 Transverse thruster to be accepted. 37．主动舵验收 Active rudder to be accepted. 38．可转推力器 Retractable steering thruster. 39．舵链传动操舵装置 Chain barrel steering gear. 40．螺杆传动操舵装置 Screw steering gear. 41．人力液压操舵装置 Hand-hydraulic steering gear. 42．舵叶舵角限位器 Hardover rudder stopper. 43．操舵轴提交 Steering shafting to be confirmed. 44．启动应急操舵索具 Start emergency steering gear. 45．板紧舵掣Tighten the rudder brake 46．测量转舵时间 Measure the time of rudder movement. 47．调整最大转舵角度 Adjust the hard-over angle. 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E） 1．付机曲拐挡提交。 The auxiliary engine crankshaft deflection to be confirmed. 2．飞车保护提交。 The protection of flywheel trip to be confirmed. 3．滑油低压停车提交。 The auto-stop function of L.O. low pressure to be confirmed. 4．淡水高温停车提交。 The auto-stop function of F.W. high temperature to be confirmed. 5．开始付机负载试验。 Start the load test of auxiliary engine. 6．调速器突加（突卸）试验。 Instant load(unload) test of governor. 7．付机并车试验。 The parallel test of auxiliary engine. 8．超速保护。 Overspeed protection. 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) 1．艇装置提交 Boat and boat handing gear to be confirmed. 2．救生艇立方容量 Cubic capacity of lifeboat. 3．救生艇乘员定额 Carrying capacity of lifeboat. 4．调整救生艇长（艇宽、艇深） Adjust the length of lifeboat(the breath ,the depth) 5．救生艇总重太重 The total weight of lifeboat is too heavy. 6．增加救生艇内部浮力 Increase the inherent buoyancy. 7．划浆救生艇提交 Oar-propelled lifeboat to be accepted. 8．人力机械推力救生艇 Manually mechanically propelled. 9．联动脱钩装置 Simultaneous disengaging gear. 10．救生衣 Lifejacket 11．吊艇架提交 Boat davit to be confirmed. 12．吊艇架额定负荷 Loading capacity of boat davit. 13．修改降落时限 Change the time limit to launch. 14．降低安全降落速度 Reduce the safety falling velocity. 15．救生艇属具 Equipment of lifeboat. 16．艇架强度试验 The strength test for davit. 17．救生艇强度试验 The strength test fore life-boat. 18．收艇 Boat retaking. 19．放艇 Boat lowing. 20．自动脱钩 Unhook automatically. 21．再做一次 Do it once again. 22．电器限位不好 The limiting switch of the appliance doesn’t work. 23．请动车 Please start. 24．艇架反顶加强 Strengthen the davit from underside. 25．起艇机二级启动不好 The two-stage boat lifer doesn’t start successfully. 26．保险杆不活络 The safety lever is not flexible. 27．修整 Make an adjustment. 28．轴封漏油 Shaft tunnel oil leakage. 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) 1．泵真空提交 The vacuum of pump to be confirmed. 2．泵压力提交 The pressure of pump to be confirmed. 3．泵自动转换提交 The auto-shafting function of pumps to be confirmed. 4．燃油分离机效用提交 The effect test of D.O purifier. 5．仓库水分离器效用提交 The effect test of L.O. purifier. 6．焚烧炉效用提交 The effect test of incinerater. 7．鼓风机运转提交 The running test of blower. 8．蒸气管畅通试验 The running test of vapor pipes. 9．柴油分离机效用提交 The effect test of fuel separator. 10．水密滑门速闭装置 Quick-closing controlling gear for sliding door. 11．海水蒸发器提交 The sea water evaporator to be confirmed. 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) 1．设备安装完整性良好 The installation of equipment is finished. 2．空卷筒正向运转5分钟 Keep the gypsy running idle for 5 minutes positively. 3．检查轴承发热状况 To check the hot condition of the bearing. 4．左锚机机械抛锚 Mechanical anchoring for the port windlass. 5．锚链在锚链筒内运行良好 The chain runs well in the hawse pipe. 6．锚链与止链器啮合良好 The chain engages the chain stopper well. 7．试验情况良好，同意验收。 The test is okay and it can be accepted. 8．固定锚卸扣 To fix the anchor shackle. 9．增加锚链径 Reel back the anchor lashings. 10．导链滚轮工作正常 The chain wheel for hawse pipe works formals. 11．锚链拉断试验 Breaking test for anchor. 12．这个缆绳测力计准确吗？ How about the accuracy of the cable tension indicator? 13．舱口盖绞车收放试验 The operating test for hatch cover winch. 14．回转试验 Turning circle test. 15．同时用1号、2号泵 Run No.1 and No.2 main pumps. 16．检查安全装置 To check the safety device. 17．空载试验 Idle running. 18．变幅试验 Luffing test. 19．试验刹车性能 The brake performance test. 20．吊不起50吨 It can’t life up the weight of 50T. 21．倾斜试验 Tilting test. 22空载试验 No-load test. 23试验误差较大，再做一次。 The error for the test are too many, do it again. 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) 1．设备安装检查 To check the equipment installation. 2．舱底泵压力检查 To check the pressure of bilge pump. 3．锅炉给水泵效用试验 The test of boiler feed pump. 4．锅炉及相关系统检查 To check the installation of boiler and its accessories. 5．燃油器断开 To cut-off the burner. 6．自动给水试验 Automatic change-over test. 7．废气燃油交替式锅炉 Alternatively-fired exhaust gas boiler. 8．废气燃油组合式锅炉 Composite oil-exhaust gas fired boiler. 9．主空压机系泊试验 Mooring test for main air compressor. 10．充气试验 Air charging test. 11．检查排气量 To check the free air capacity. 12．通风系统 The installation of air ventilation system. 13．负荷限制功能试验 Load-limit function test. 14．启动空气管吹洗 Blowing-off of the starting air pipe. 15．启动换向试验 Change-over starting test. 16．扫气箱高温降速 Scavenging box high temperature slow-down. 17．推力轴承滑油温度 Thrust bearing L.O. temperature. 15推力块滑油高温报警 Thrust block L.O. high-temp alarm. 16正车（倒车）1小时 Ahead(Astern) for 1 hour. 18．各缸工作参数 Working parameters for each cylinder. 19．主机航行试验 Main engine portion of trial test. 三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble） 1．电动机出了什么故障？ What’s wrong with the motor? 2．绞盘出了故障。 There are something trouble with the capstan. 3．泵的叶片严重损坏。 The blade of pump are badly burnt. 4．风机振动的厉害。 The fan blower vibrates violently. 5．The valve spindle is bent and twisted, because it is misaligned. 阀轴弯曲且摇摆，因为未对中。 6．There are very corrosion on blade. 叶片腐蚀严重。 7．We measure the temperature of the motor. 我们测量了电机的温度。 8．The pump had cracked beyond repair. 泵损坏的已经失修了。 9．Where is the pump located? 泵在哪儿？ 10．Is it because the shaft aren’t properly positioned? 是不是轴没有安装好？ 11．There are on the central control console. 在中央控制台上。 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) 1．Would you please inspect the main engine? 能检查一下主机吗？ 2．Make an overall check of the winch. 对绞盘全面检查。 3．Check the gap of brake facing both before and after repair. 在维修前后都要检查制动衬片的间隙。 4．It is necessary to examine the pump. 有必要检查这台泵。 5．The ball bearing should be pulled out for examination. 滚珠轴承应该拿出来检测。 6．Leave a mark here. 做个标记。 7．Cutting a hole here. 在这儿开个洞。 8．It should be replaced by a new one. 应该换新的。 9．Machine the surface. 加工平面。 10．Replace it with a new one. 换新。 11．Big clearance of the brake facing. 制动衬片间隙大。 12．Round the edges. 加工外圆。 13．Returned to the ship as spare part. 作为备件返还船上。 14．There is no need to change it. 不用更换 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) 1．Please carry out the protection tests on board. 请在甲板上做保护试验。 2．The steering gear has been repaired. We are going to try it. 操舵装置已经修好了。我们打算试一试。 3．Don’t switch on. 不要接通。 4．Don’t switch off. 不要关上。 5．Turn on the light. 打开灯。 6．Turn off the light. 关上灯。 7．There is still a crack here. Please have it welded up. 这儿仍有个裂缝。请焊接上。 8．Please give me a survey report. 请给我一个测量报告。 9．Let me see the relevant drawing. 让我看看相关图纸。 10．These screw are loose. They should be tighted. 螺丝钉松了，需紧一下。 10．May I use the ladder for a moment. 我可以用一下梯子吗？ 11．Is it all right like this? 像这样好了吗？ 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) 1．All parts to be reassembled as original. 所有部件按原样组装。 2．Ring grooves to be machined up as original. 环槽按原尺寸加工。 3．Valve spindle to be remade according to the drawing 阀杆按图样新做。 4．One cylinder liner to be newly made as spare. 新做一缸套作为备件。 5．Shaft to be lathed as per attacked sketch. 轴按附图加工。 6．Cylinder liner to be tested as required. 7．Coupling to be bored as required. 联轴节在轴的部位光车。 8．Crankpins to be polished in place. 曲柄销就地抛光。 9．Cylinder to be hydraulically tested in face of C/E and surveyor. 气缸需在轮机长和验船师在场时进行液压试验。 10．Cooling system to be tested to C/E’s satisfaction. 冷却系统试验至轮机长满意为止。 11．Clearance to be measured with a feeler. 间隙用塞尺检查。 12．Packing to be renewed with ship’s store. 填料用船方备件换新。 13．Water tank to be de-rusted and wire-brushed. 水柜除锈并用钢丝刷刷净。 |
|
|
来自： wangweiqin168 > 《资料研究所》
