2016初中英语不规则动词一览表(附音标)

这张表足够你应对中考不规则动词，一定要收藏哦！

初中不规则动词表

1.AAA

动词原形	过去式	过去分词
cost[k?st]	cost[k?st]	cost[k?st]	花费
cut[k?t]	cut[k?t]	cut[k?t]	割，切
hurt [h?:t]	hurt [h?:t]	hurt [h?:t]	受伤
hit [h?t]	hit [h?t]	hit [h?t]	打，撞
let[let]	let[let]	let[let]	让
put[put]	put[put]	put[put]	放下
read[ri:d]	read[red]	read[red]	读
set[set]	set[set]	set[set]	安排，安置
spread[spred]	spread[spred]	spread[spred]	展开，传播，涂
spit[sp?t]	spit/spat[sp?t][sp?t]	spit/spat[sp?t][sp?t]	吐痰,
shut[??t]	shut[??t]	shut[??t]	关上, 闭起,停止营业

2.AAB

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败

3.ABA

动词原形	过去式	过去分词
become[b?'k?m]	became[b?'ke?m]	become[b?'k?m]	变
come[k?m]	came[ke?m]	come[k?m]	来
run[r?n]	ran[r?n]	run[r?n]	跑
overcome[???v??k?m]	overcame[???v??ke?m]	overcome[???v??k?m]	战胜，克服

4.ABB

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形	过去式	过去分词
burn[b?:n]	burnt[b?:nt]	burnt[b?:nt]	燃烧
deal[di:l]	dealt[delt]	dealt[delt]	解决
dream[dri:m]	dreamed/dreamt[dremt]	dreamed/dreamt[dremt]	做梦
hear[h??(r)]	heard[h?:d]	heard[h?:d]	听见
hang[h??]	hanged绞死,上吊/hung[h??]悬挂	hanged绞死,上吊/ hung[h??]悬挂	绞死，悬挂
learn[l?:n]	learned/learnt[l?:nt]	learned/learnt[l?:nt]	学习
light[la?t]	lighted/lit[l?t]	lighted/lit[l?t]	点燃, 照亮
mean[mi:n]	meant[ment]	meant[ment]	意思
prove[pru:v]	proven['pru:vn]/proved	proven['pru:vn]/proved	证明, 证实,试验
shine[?a?n]	shone[??n][???n]/shined	shone[??n][???n]/shined	使照耀，使发光
show[??u]	showed	showed/shown['???n]	展示, 给...看
smell[smel]	smelled/smelt[smelt]	smelled/smelt[smelt]	闻, 嗅
speed[spi:d]	sped[sped]/speeded	sped[sped]/speeded	加速
spell[spel]	spelled/spelt[spelt]	spelled/spelt[spelt]	拼写
wake[we?k]	waked/woke[w??k]	waked/woken['w??k?n]	醒来，叫醒, 激发

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去

式或过去分词。

动词原形	过去式	过去分词
build[b?ld]	built[b?lt]	built[b?lt]	建筑
lend[lend]	lent[lent]	lent[lent]	借给
send[send]	sent[sent]	sent[sent]	送
spend[spend]	spent[spent]	spent[spent]	花费

（3）原形→ought →ought

动词原形	过去式	过去分词
bring[br??]	brought[br?:t]	brought[br?:t]	带来
buy[ba?]	bought[b?:t]	bought[b?:t]	买
fight[fa?t]	fought[f?:t]	fought[f?:t]	打架
think[θ??k]	thought[θ?:t]	thought[θ?:t]	思考,想

(4) 原形→aught →aught

动词原形	过去式	过去分词
catch[k?t?]	caught[k?:t]	caught[k?:t]	捉,抓
teach[ti:t?]	taught[t?:t]	taught[t?:t]	教

（5）变其中一个元音字母

动词原形	过去式	过去分词
dig[d?ɡ]	dug[d?ɡ]	dug[d?ɡ]	掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]	fed[fed]	fed[fed]	喂
find[fa?nd]	found[fa?nd]	found[fa?nd]	发现，找到
get[ɡet]	got[ɡ?t]	got[ɡ?t]/gotten[?ɡ?tn]	得到
hold[h??ld]	held[held]	held[held]	拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]	led[led]	led[led]	引导, 带领, 领导
meet[mi:t]	met[met]	met[met]	遇见
sit[s?t]	sat[s?t]	sat[s?t]	坐
shoot[?u:t]	shot[??t]	shot[??t]	射击
spit[sp?t]	spit/spat[sp?t]	spit/spat[sp?t]	吐痰,
stick[s?tk]	stuck[st?k]	stuck[st?k]	插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win[w?n]	won[w?n]	won[w?n]	赢

（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft

动词原形	过去式	过去分词
feel['fi:l]	felt[felt]	felt[felt]	感到
keep[ki:p]	kept[kept]	kept[kept]	保持
leave[li:v]	left[left]	left[left]	离开
sleep[sli:p]	slept[slept]	slept[slept]	睡觉
sweep[swi:p]	swept[swept]	swept[swept]	扫
oversleep[???v??sli:p]	overslept[???v?'slept]	overslept[???v?'slept]	睡过头

(7)其它

动词原形	过去式	过去分词
lay[le?]	laid[le?d]	laid[le?d]	下蛋, 放置
pay[pe?]	paid[pe?d]	paid[pe?d]	付
say[se?]	said[sed]	said[sed]	说
stand[st?nd]	stood[st?d]	stood[st?d]	站
understand[?nd?'st?nd]	understood[?nd?'st?d]	understood[?nd?'st?d]	明白
lose[lu:z]	lost[l?st]	lost[l?st]	失去
have[h?v] [h?v]	had[h?d, h?d, ?d]	had[h?d, h?d, ?d]	有
make[me?k]	made[me?d]	made[me?d]	制造
sell[sel]	sold[s??ld]	sold[s??ld]	卖
tell[tel]	told[t??ld]	told[t??ld]	告诉
retell[ri:'tel]	retold[ri:'t??ld]	retold[ri:'t??ld]	重讲，重复，复述

5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

动词原形	过去式	过去分词
blow[bl??]	blew[blu:]	blown[bl??n]		吹
drive[ dra?v ]	drove[dr??v]	driven[dr?v?n]		驾驶
draw[dr?:]	drew[dru:]	drawn[dr?:n]		画画
eat[i:t]	ate[e?t] [et]	eaten['i:t?n]		吃
fall[f?:l]	fell[fel]	fallen['f?:l?n]		落下
give[ɡ?v]	gave[ɡe?v]	given['ɡ?v?n]		给
grow[ɡr??]	grew[ɡru:]	grown[ɡr??n]		生长
forgive[f?'ɡ?v]	forgave[f?'ɡ?t]	forgiven[f?g?vn]		原谅, 饶恕
know[n??]	knew[nju:]	known[n??n]		知道
mistake[m?'ste?k]	mistook[m?'st?k]	mistaken[m?'ste?k?n]		弄错; 误解,
overeat['??v?'i:t]	overate[??v?'reit]	overeaten['??v?'i:tn]		(使)吃过量
prove[pru:v]	proved	proven['pru:vn] /proved		证明,证实, 试验
take[te?k]	took[t?k]	taken['te?kn, 'te?k?n]		拿
throw[θr?u]	threw[θru:]	thrown[ 'θr??n]		抛，扔
ride[ra?d]	rode[r??d]	ridden['r?d?n]		骑
see[si:]	saw[s?:]	seen[si:n]		看见
show[??u]	showed[??ud]	showed/shown['???n]		展示
write[ra?t]	wrote[r??t]	written['r?t?n]		写
shake [?e?k]	shook[?u:k]	shaken[?e?k?n]		摇动，震动
rise[ra?z]	rose[r??z]	rosen[r??zn]	上升, 增强

（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

动词原形	过去式	过去分词
break[bre?k]	broke[br??k]	broken['br??k?n]	打破
choose[t?u:z]	chose[t???z]	chosen['t???z?n]	选择
get[ɡet]	got[ɡ?t]	got/gotten['ɡ?t?n]	得到
hide[ha?d]	hid[h?d]	hidden['h?d?n]	隐藏
forget[f?'ɡet]	forgot[f?'ɡ?t]	forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn]	忘记
freeze[fri:z]	froze[fr??z]	frozen['fr??zn]	冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak[spi:k]	spoke[sp??k]	spoken['sp??k?n]	说
steal[sti:l]	stole['st??l]	stolen['st??l?n]	偷

(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去

式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a →u] 。

动词原形	过去式	过去分词
begin[b?'ɡ?n]	began[b?'ɡ?n]	begun[b?'ɡ?n]	开始
drink[dr??k]	drank[dr??k]	drunk[dr??k]	喝
sing[s??]	sang[s??]	sung[s??]	唱
sink[s??k]	sank[s??k]	sunk[s??k]	下沉, 沉没
swim[sw?m]	swam[sw?m]	swum[sw?m]	游泳
ring[r??]	rang[r??]	rung[r??]	打电话

（4）其它

动词原形	过去式	过去分词
be(am, is, are)	was[w?z][w?z] / were[w?:(r)]	been[bi:n][b?n]	是
bear[be?(r)]	bore[b?:]	born/borne[b?:n]	忍受
do[du:]	did[d?d]	done[d?n]	做
fly[fla?]	flew[flu:]	flown[fl??n]	飞
go[ɡ??]	went[went]	gone[ɡ?n]	去
lie[la?]	lay[le?]	lain[le?n]	躺
wear[we?]	wore[w?:]	worn[w?:n]	穿