常用骨科专业英语词汇，记下来可以读英文文献了
1、概论INTRODUCTION
fracture n.骨折
pathological fracture 病理骨折
fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折
open fracture 开放骨折
close fracture 闭合骨折
comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折
compressed fracture 压缩骨折
shock n.休克
deformity n.畸形
tenderness n.压痛
swelling n.肿胀
ecchymosis n.瘀斑
obstacle n.功能障碍
bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征
infection n.感染
spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤
surrounding nerve 周围神经
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞
bedsore n.褥疮
arthroclisis n.关节僵硬
ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死
ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩
traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎
hematoma n.血肿
callus n.骨痂
heal n.愈合
synovitis n.滑膜炎
ligament n.韧带
tendon n.肌腱
pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎
reduction n.复位
bone traction 骨牵引
osteoporosis n.骨质疏松
2、上肢骨骨折概论FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES
shoulder pains 颈肩痛 clavicle n.锁骨
humerus n.肱骨
rotation n.旋转
supracondyle n.髁上
blister n.水疱
pulsate n.搏动
thrombus n.血栓
cancellous n.松质骨
epiphysis n.骨骺
injury n.损伤
joint n.关节
stability n.稳定
ulna n.尺骨
radius n.桡骨
metacarpal bone 掌骨
bone graft 植骨
hemostasis 止血
periosteum n.骨膜
tension n.张力
adhesion n.粘连
skin grafting 植皮
arthrodesis n.关节融合
extrusion n.挤压
gangrene n.坏疽
pallor n.苍白、灰白
amputation n.截肢
plaster n.石膏
paralysis n.瘫痪
bandage n.绷带
3、手外伤HAND TRAUMA
avulsion n.撕脱
dislocation n.脱位
stiff adj.僵硬
4、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OFLOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY
femur n.股骨
adduction n.内收
separate v.分离
cartilage n.软骨
synovialis n.滑膜
spinal column 脊柱
5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS
column n.椎体
cervical column 颈椎
lumber vertebra 腰椎
sacrum n.骶椎
sense n.感觉
movement n.运动
reflect v.反射
pelvis n.骨盆
stenosed column 椎管狭窄
6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATION
congenital dislocation 先天性脱位
pathological dislocation 病理性脱位
osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎
total hip replacement 全髋置换术
7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM
strain n.劳损
cystis n.滑囊
stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎
ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿
degenerative adj.退行性变
multiply v.增生
abnormal sense 感觉异常
8、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION
channel n.窦道
drill hole 钻孔
drainage n.引流
9、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSIS
bone tuberculosis 骨结核
spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫
10、骨肿瘤BONE TUMOR
bone tumor 骨肿瘤
osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤
osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤
chemotherapy n.化疗
synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤
人体解剖学 Human Anatomy 之运动系统 Locomotor system
1、中轴骨Axial Bones
bone n.骨
vertebrae n.椎骨
cervical vertebrae 颈椎
thoracic vertebrae 胸椎
lumbar vertebrae 腰椎
sacrum n.骶骨
coccyx 尾骨
atlas n.寰椎
axis n.枢椎
*sternum n.胸骨
sternal angle 胸骨角
sternal manubrium 胸骨柄
xiphoid process 剑突
rib n.肋
thoracic cage 胸廓
2、颅SKULL
skull n.颅
frontal bone 额骨
parietal bone 顶骨
occipital bone 枕骨
temporal bone 颞骨
sphenoid bone 蝶骨
ethmoid bone 筛骨
mandible n.下颌骨
hyoid bone 舌骨
vomer n.犁骨
maxilla n.上颌骨
palatine bone 腭骨
nasal bone 鼻骨
lacrimal bone 泪骨
inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲
zygomatic bone 颧骨
coronal suture冠状缝
sagital suture 矢状缝
lambdoid suture 人字缝
orbit n.眶
cranial fontanelle 颅囟
3、附肢骨TARSAL BONES ANDEXTREMITAL BONES
clavicle n.锁骨
scapula n.肩胛骨
humerus n.肱骨
radius n.桡骨
ulna n.尺骨
carpal bone 腕骨
metacarpal bone 掌骨
phalanges n.指骨，趾骨
hip bone 髋骨
ilium n.髂骨
ischium n.坐骨
pubis n.耻骨
femur n.股骨
patella n.髌骨
tibia n.胫骨
fibula n.腓骨
tarsal bone 跗骨
metatarsal bone 跖骨
4、关节学ARTHROLOGY
articulation n.关节
ligament n.韧带
flexion n.屈
extension n.伸
adduction n.收
medial rotation 旋内
lateral rotation 旋外
pronation n旋前.
supination n.旋后
circumduction n.环转
vertebral column脊柱
thoracic cage 胸廓
intervertebral disc 椎间盘
temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节
shoulder joint 肩关节
elbow joint 肘关节
radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节
pelvis n.骨盆
hip joint 髋关节
knee joint 膝关节
ankle joint 踝关节
5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE
（1）肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE
muscle n.肌肉
muscle belly 肌腹
tendon n.肌腱
aponeurosis n.腱膜
fascia n.筋膜
tendinous sheath 腱鞘
（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLES
trapezius n.斜方肌
latissimus dorsi 背阔肌
erector spinae 竖脊肌
sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的
scalenus n.斜角肌
pectoralis major 胸大肌
intercostales n.肋间肌
diaphragm n.膈（肌）
inguinal canal 腹股沟管
sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘
（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLES
orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌
masseter n.咬肌
temporalis n.颞肌
deltoid n.三角肌
biceps brachii 肱二头肌
triceps brachii 肱三头肌
axillary fossa 腋窝
（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TOEXTREMITTES
gluteus maximus 臀大肌
piriformis n.梨状肌
sartorius n.缝匠肌
quadriceps femoris 股四头肌
triceps surae 小腿三头肌
femoral triangle 股三角
popliteal fossa 腘窝
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