(与20多万医者一起,每天成长一点点) 我们临床上经常遇到英语缩写,去百度和书上查找很不容易找,今天这里总结了一些临床常用的。希望大家收藏起来,以备不时之需。 ·aa. — of each [各] ·Ab. — antibody [抗体] ·abd. — abdomen [腹部] ·ABG — arterial blood gas [动脉血气] ·abn. — abnormal [异常] ·ABp — arterial blood pressure [动脉压] ·Abs. — absent [无] ·abstr. — abstract [摘要] ·a.c. — before meals [饭前] ·Ach. — actylcholine [乙酰胆碱] ·ACH. — adrenal cortical hormone [肾上腺皮质激素] ·ACT. — active coagulative time [活化凝血时间] ·ACTH. — adrenocorticotripic [促肾上腺皮质激素] ·ad.(add.) — adde [加] ·ad effect.— ad effectum [直到有效] ·ADH. — antidiuretic hormone [抗利尿激素] ·ad lib— at liesure [随意] ·adm.(admin) — adminstration [给药] ·ad us est. — for externaluse [外用] ·af. — atrial fibrillation [房颤] ·aF. — atrial flutter [房扑] ·A/G ratio.— albumin — globulinratio [白—球蛋白比] ·AIDS. — acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ·al. — left ear [左耳] ·alb. — albumin [白蛋白] ·AM. — before noon [上午] ·amb. — ambulance [救护车] ·amp.(ampul) — ampoule [安瓿] ·ANA. — anesthesia [麻醉] ·anal. — analgesic [镇痛药] ·ap. — before dinner [饭前] ·appr.(approx.) — approximately [大约] ·AR. — aortic regurgitation [主闭] ·AS. — aortic stenosis [主狭] ·ASA. — aspirin [阿斯匹林] ·ASD. — atrial septal defect [房缺] ·AST. — aspartate transaminase [谷草转氨酶] ·atm.(atmos.) — atomsphere [大气压] ·ATS. — antitetanic serum [抗破伤风血清] ·av. — average [平均] ·Ba. — Barium [钡] ·BBT. — basal body temperature [基础体温] ·BCG. — bacille Calmette — Guerin [卡介苗] ·biblio. — biliography [参考文献] ·bid. — twice a day [每日二次] ·b.m. — basal metabolism [基础代谢] ·Bp. — blood pressure [血压] ·bpm — baets per minute [次/分] ·BS. — blood sugar [血糖] ·BW. — body weight [体重] ·C. — centigrade [摄氏温度计] ·CA. — carcinoma [癌] ·Cal. — cancer [癌] ·Cal. — calorie [卡] ·Cap. — capsule [囊] ·C.B.C — complete blood count [血常规] ·CC. — chief complaint [主诉] ·CC. list. — criticalcondition list [病危通知单] ·CCU. — Coronary care unit [冠心病监护室] ·CD. — caesarean delivered [剖腹产] ·CDC. — calculated date of confinement[预产期] ·CEA. — carcinoembryonic antigen [癌胚抗原] ·CG. — control group [对照组] ·CK. — creatine kinase [肌酸激酶] ·Cl. — centilitre [毫开] ·cm. — centimetre [毫米] ·CNS. — central nervous system [中枢神经系统] ·Co. — compound [复方] ·contra. — contraindicated [禁忌] ·CT. — computerized tomography [计算机断层扫描] ·C.V — curriculum vitae [简历] ·DBp — diastolic blood pressure [舒张压] ·DD. — differential diagnosis [鉴别诊断] ·dept. — department [科] ·diag. — diagonsis [诊断] ·DIC — disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血] ·dl. — deciliter [分升] ·DM. — diabetic mellitus [糖尿病] ·DM. — diastolic murmur [舒张期杂音] ·D.O.A — dead on arrival [到达时已死亡] ·DOB. — date of birth [出生日期] ·Dr. — doctor [医生] ·DIW. — dextrose in water [葡萄糖液] ·D — 5 — W,— 5% dextrose in water [5%葡萄糖液] ·DU — duodenal ulcer [十二指肠溃疡] ·ECG.(EKG.) — electrocardiograph [心电图] ·ECHO . — echogram[超声] ·EDD.(EDC) — expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期] ·ENT. — ears, nose and throat [五官科] ·EMG. — electromyogram [肌电图] ·ER. — emergency room [急诊室] ·et al. — and elsewhere[等等] ·etc. — and so forth [等等] ·F.(Fahr.) — Fahrenheit [华氏] ·F — Female [女性] ·F.B.S. — fasting blood sugar [空腹血糖] ·FDP. — fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物] ·FFA. — free fatty acid [游离脂肪酸] ·FUO. — fever of unknown origin [不明原因发热] ·FX. — fracture [骨折] ·GH. — growth hormone [生长素] ·GI. — gastrointestinal [消化] ·GITS. — gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统] ·gtt. — drops [滴] ·GU. — gastric ulcer [胃溃疡] ·Hb. — hemoglobin [血红蛋白] ·HBp. — high blood pressure [高血压] ·HCG. — human choroionic gonadotropichormone [人绒毛膜促性腺激素] ·HDL. — high density lipoprotein [高密度脂蛋白] ·HR. — heart rate [心率] ·ht. — height [身高] ·HTN. — hypertension [高血压] ·Hx. — history [病历] ·Hypo. — hypodermic injection [皮下注射] ·IABP. — intra — aortic balloon pacing [主动脉内囊反搏] ·I/O. — intake and output [进出量] ·ICU. — intensive care unit [重症监护病房] ·ie. — that is [即] ·Ig. — immunoglobulin [免疫球蛋白] ·Im. — iutramuscular [肌内的] ·INH. — inhalation [吸入] ·INH. — isoniazid [异烟肼] ·Inj. — injection [注射] ·Int. — intern [实习生] ·IP. — in — patient [住院病入] ·Iu. — international unit [国防单位] ·IV. — intravenously [静脉内] ·J. — joule [焦耳] ·K.U.B — Kidney,ureter and bladder [肾、输尿管和膀胱] ·LBp. — low blood pressure [低血压] ·LC. — laparoscopic cholecystectomy [腹腔镜胆囊切除术] ·LDL. — Low density lipoprotein [低密度脂蛋白] ·Liq. — liquid [液体] ·LMP. — last menstrual period [未次月经] ·LP. — lumbar puncture [腰穿] ·M. — male [男性] ·MCD. — mean corpuscular diameter [平均红细胞直径] ·MCH. — mean corpuscular hemoglobin [平均红细胞血红蛋白量] ·MCHC. — mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度] ·MCV. — mean corpuscular volume [平均红细胞体积] ·MI. — myocardial infarction [心梗] ·min. — minute [分] ·mixt。— mixture [合剂] ·mmHg. — millimeters of mercury [毫米汞柱] ·MRI. — magnetic resonance image [核磁共振] ·MS. — mitral stenosis [二尖瓣狭窄] ·N/V. — nausea and vomiting [**呕吐] ·N.B — note bene [注意] ·NE. — norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺炎] ·neg. — negative [阴性的] ·NIDDM. — non — insulin — dependentdiabetis mellitus [II型糖尿病] ·norm. — normal [正常的] ·NPN. — non — protein nitrogen [非蛋白氮] ·NPO. — non — peros [禁食] ·NS. — normal saline [生理盐水]
·OB. — obstetrics [产科学] ·OGTT. — oral glucose tolerance test [口服糖耐量试验] ·OP. — out — patient [门诊病人] ·OPC. — out — patient clinic [门诊] ·OR. — operating room [手术室] ·OT. — old tuberculin [旧结核菌素]
·P — pulse [脉搏] ·P.C. — post cibum [饭后] ·PE. (Px.) — physicalexamination [体检] ·PG. — prostaglandin [前列腺素] ·PH. — past history [过去史] ·PHI. — present history illness [现病史] ·PM. — post meridiem [下午] ·Post — op. — postoperation [术后] ·pre — op. — preoperation [术前] ·priv. — private [私人的] ·prn. — pro re nata [必要时] ·prog. — prognosis [预后] ·P.S. — postscript [附言] ·Psy. — psychiatry [精神病学] ·psychol. — psychology [心理学] ·PT. — physical therapy [物理疗法] ·PT. — prothrombin time [凝血酶原时间] ·qd. — quaque die [每日一次] ·qid. — quater in die [每日四次] ·qn. — quaque nocte [每晚] ·RBC. — red blood count [红细胞计数] ·ref. — reference [参考文献] ·RHD. — Rheumatic heart disease [风心病] ·RI. — regular insulin [正规胰岛素] ·rout. — routin [常规] ·RT. — radiotherapy [放射治疗] ·SBE — subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎] ·Seq. — sequela [后遗症] ·sex. — sexual [性别的] ·sig. — signa [标明用法] ·SK. — streptokinase [链激酶] ·SLE. — sgstemic lupus erythematosus [系统性红斑狼疮] ·SM. — systolic murmur [收缩期杂音] ·SR. — sinus rhythm [窦性节律] ·SSS. — sick sinus syndrome [病窦综合征] ·ST. — skin test [皮试] ·stat. — at once [立即] ·Sx. — symptom or sign [症状或体征] ·Syr. — syrup [糖浆] ·Tab. — stablet [片剂] ·TAT. — toxin — antitoxin [毒素抗毒素] ·TB. — tuberculosis [结核] ·tid. — three times daily [每日三次] ·TSH. — thyroid — stimulating hormone [促甲状腺激素] ·us. — ultrasound [超声] ·VIP. — very important person [贵宾] ·Vit. — vitamine [维生素] ·VSD. — ventricular septal defect [室缺] ·VMA. — hydroxymandelic acid [香草杏仁酸] ·WBC. — white blood cell [白细胞] ·Wt. — weight [体重] ·Y/O. — years old [岁] |
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