2015年12月英语四级参考答案

听力部分：

【短对话】

　　1. B. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.

　　2. A. At a gift shop.

　　3. C. He declined a job offer from the art gallery.

　　4. D. He will be unable to attend the birthday party.

　　5. B. Set a deadline for the staff to meet.

　　6. A. They way to the visitor’s parking.

　　7. D. He has benefited from exercise.

　　8. D. The secretaries in the man’s company.

　　【长对话】

　　9. B. It is used by more people than English.

　　10. C. The influence of the British Empire.

　　11.It includes a lot of words from other languages.

　　12.To place an order

　　13.He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.

　　14.It depends on a number of factors.

　　15.Ring back when she comes to a decision.

　　【短文理解】

　　16. No one knows for sure when they came into being.

　　17.Carry ropes across river.

　　18.To prove the lighting is electricity.

　　19.She can speak several languages.

　　20.They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.

　　21.She was able to translate for a German sports judge.

　　22.Taste the beef and give her comment.

　　23.He grew up in a poor single parent household.

　　24.Stupid

　　25.Write two book reports a week.

　　【短文听写】

　　27. fascinating

　　29. Now and then

　　32. characteristics

　　34. naked

　　35 .relatively

英语四级选词填空

参考答案

　　36. N. saw 第一空显然缺少谓语，优先考虑动词，结合语义并根据Late November and December可以推出应选择过去式动词，故答案锁定saw.

　　37. F. decades 根据two，首选复数名词，结合语义，“ for the first time in the two decades”, 二十年来头一次。

　　38. H. globally 句子为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，所以首选副词和形容词，根据语义，ever表示“一直以来地、向来地”，“十一月向来是全球范围内最温暖的一个月。”

　　39. D. chances 缺少主语，并且谓语是are，所以首选复数形式的名词，结合前文Enjoy the snow now, “享受现在的雪吧”，因为“时机是好的”。

　　40. J. occurs 空格前方有主语，且是单数形式，而后面由when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般现在时，所以主句谓语锁定第三人称单数形式的动词，只能选择occurs.

　　41. A. specific空格左为定冠词the，空格右为名词，中间只能选形容词，选择“特定的”符合语义。

　　42. B. associated 空格左为be动词，右边为介词with，中间只能是形容词或动词的过去分词形式，be associated with表示“与…有联系”，符合原意。

　　43. G. experiences 空格左为主语southern Africa，空格内应该为动词的第三人称单词形式，结合语义，选G，“南非经历着干燥的天气。

　　44. M. reduce 空格左为情态动词，空格内必须为动词原形，填reduce“减少”符合原题。

　　45. K. populations 空格与左边的large fish 共同构成动词support的宾语，只能选一个名词来作为名词词组，故选K，“大量的鱼群”。

阅读理解

61-65 :ACCBB

61题，A :定位到第一段最后一句“varies byculture”，所以答案选A——They areculture-related.

62题，C : 由题干的大写名词Russian定位到第二段和第三段。第二段的“Russian, for example, began towake up about a half-hour later each day”这一句是干扰句，起得晚不一定睡得早，所以答案推不出“他们比其他地方的人睡得更久”。然后看到第三段“Russia’sother late nights and early mornings generally coincided withpublic holidays”，所以答案为C——They don’t sleep much onholidays。

63题，C: 题干问的是欧洲人缺乏睡眠的major cause主要原因是什么，由题干的大写名词Europeans’loss定位到倒数第二段的“comparedto Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hourand a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch theCup”，原文的Germans, Italians, and theFrench就是题干中“Europeans”的同义改写，而他们stayed up就是为了to watch theCup，所以说他们缺乏睡眠的原因便是C选项——The World Cup。

64题，B: 问的是富有的人使用设备来记录他们的睡眠模式的原因。由rich people以及device定位到最后一段第一句，定位句只说到了记录的事实，而非其原因。按照四级阅读金三句原则看到定位句的下一句“And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person”，记录睡眠的人是想要得到比普通人更多的睡眠，所以答案是B——Theywant to get sufficient sleep.

65题，B: 问的是作者在最后一段所表达的观点，定位到最后一句If the most healthconscious among us have such deep swings in our shuteye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing? 作者提到了health-conscious，人们对健康的意识是缺乏的，对健康是视而不见的，所以答案选B——Fewpeople really know the importance of sleep.

翻译部分：

　　第一版

　　

　　云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国（的城市）都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于（人）生，为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。（paradise）

　　

　　 an ancient town of Yunnan Province， is one of the most famous tourist destinations。 Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China。 There are many natural beauties everywhere in and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience。 is also well-known as the “city of love” in history。 Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals。 Nowadays， for tourists home and abroad， the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance。

　　

　　第二版

　　

　　今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动。选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。

　　

　　。 This contest has been proved to be a good way to promote cultural communication between China and the rest of the world。 It provided a better chance to understand China for young people around the world。

　　

　　。 The competition was not the only activity。 Contestants also had the opportunity to visit well-known scenic spots and historical sites in other parts of China。

　　

　　第三版

　　

　　中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的（唯一）要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样（竞争）激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上（取得）大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子（创造）更好的条件。

　　

　　 so that children don’t help them do the housework。 Their only requirement for their children is to study hard， perform well in the exams， and go to a famous/prestigious university。 They believe it is good for their children， because in such a highly competitive society， only good results could ensure a promising future。 Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society。 Therefore， they are willing to sacrifice their own time， hobbies and interests， to create much better conditions for children。

作文部分：

　　作文题目一：“倾听”比“说”重要。listening is more important than talking。

　　范文一：

　　It is quite important to be a good listener.Effective listening is more than simply avoiding the bad habit of interrupting others while they are speaking.It’s being content to listen to the entire thought of someone rather than waiting impatiently for your chance to respond.

　　Slowing down your responses and becoming a better listener aids you in becoming a more amiable person.As you wait for the person you are communicating with to finish,as you simply listen more intently to what is being said,you will feel more relaxed,and so will the people you are talking to.Not only will being a better listener make you a more patient person,but it will also improve your relationship with others because everyone loves to talk to someone who truly listens to what they are saying.

　　It is quite easy for you to be a better listener.As long as you for get yourself and imagine yourself in the speaker’s experience to understand the emotion behind the words,and then give your appropriate responses slowly,you will be an endeared listener.

作文题目二：做一个行动派

作文题目二：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make something happen” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of being creative rather than mere onlookers in life. You should write at least 120 words, no more than 180 words.

As a famous saying goes， “Never go out there to see what happens， go out there to make something happen。” Simple as the saying is， its meaning is profound and thought-provoking， which is meant to tell us that we are supposed to be creative instead of acting as the onlooker。

　　Conspicuous are the impacts of being creative and I would like to explore the following aspects。 To begin with， it is to leading a team to make constant progress what water is to fish， which can be best illustrated by an example concerning an extraordinary basketball player， Yao Ming。 Moreover， this kind of innovation also makes it possible for a nation to promote its international status and improve the comprehensive competitiveness。

　　From my perspective， keeping creative is so essential that adequate importance must be attached to it。 Only when we literally realize the key role it plays can we become better selves in the foreseeable future。

作文题目三：活到老学到老

　　In this section, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay commenting on the saying“Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.” You can cite examples to ilkustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨 : “学习的重要性”
　　第二段: 分析原因 此处可以结合例子.
　　第三段: 得出结论

　　参考范文:

　　Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. This is a proverb full of logic. In other words, learning is significant in our whole life. Indeed, we can learn many things from it. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

　　There are many reasons which can explain this phenomenon and the following are the typical ones. The first reason is that learning can light our road in the coming future. There is no denying the fact that the society is developing increasingly fast and we are often easily surpassed by the people around. The only way to avoid this is to learn to improve ourselves. As an illustration, I’d like to take myself as an example. After graduation from college, my life has been full of working pressure, which contributes to my decision of pursuing further education. That’s why I can make my own way in such a competitive society.

　　The effect of learning can be boiled down to two major ones. First, with the spirit of learning, we are more capable of overcoming the difficulties in the future. More importantly, we can enrich our spare time life by learning. No matter who you are, you must remember that learning is the basic skill in our life.

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