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such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。 （1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也 可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此，such…that…的句型结构可分 为以下三种： ①such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句 She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her. 她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。 Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it. 乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。 They are such interesting books that I want to read them on 这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. 天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。 （2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。 He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。 I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了，眼睛几乎睁不开了。 注意：①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上围观大火的人太多了，消防队员无法靠近大楼。。 ②当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如： This is such an imp meeting that you should attend it.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。
1. so为副词，一般修饰形容词和副词。such为形容词，修饰名词。so fast, such a nice picture。 2. so也可修饰名词，但必须符合以下语序：so+形容词+a/an+名词。即so后面的名词必须为可数名词单 数形式。so big a dog=such a big dog。如用了复数只能说such big dogs。 3. 与many, much, few, little这四个表示“数量”的词连用只能用so。需要提醒的是，little还可作为“小” 的意思，这个时候仍然用such。I have never seen such little sheep before. 4. 当so…that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，可与be…enough to do替换；当为否定句时，可与too… to…或be not…enough to do替换。 He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school. 5. so that引导目的状语从句表示“为了，以便”，从句中常用can/could/will/should等情态动词。 They are hurrying so that they won’t miss the train. 引导结果状语从句时，意思为“因此，结果”。 He hurt his back, so that he won’t be able to play in the match.
相关例句： 1. She is so lovely a girl. 2. He has such a beautiful bike. 3. She is such a clever girl that everyone likes her. 4. There are so many people in the park. 5. This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. 6. He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him. 7. The box costs so little that I can afford it.
 so/such,so...that/such...that 用法辨析 so...that,too...to 和enough to的转换
江苏13城市中考试题汇编： 单项选择： ( ) 1. She was ____ well dressed that she attracted everyone’s attention at the party. (08常州) A. so B. quite C. too D. very ( ) 2. When the fire broke out, many people were so _______ that they ran _______. (08宿迁) A. frightening; wild B. frightened; wild C. frightened; wildly D. frightening; wildly ( ) 3. It was _________ music that I lost myself in it. (08泰州) A. such a beautiful B. so beautiful a C. so beautiful D. such beautiful ( ) 4. We arrived ______ late that there were no seats left. (09苏州) A. much B. too C. so D. very ( ) 5. I like the pop star _______ that I never miss his concert. (09南通) A. very much B. too much C. quite much D. so much ( ) 6. The music in the supermarket sounded so ______ that I wanted to leave at once. (09常州) A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy ( ) 7. Curing sick people is _______ important _______ doctors must be careful. (09泰州) A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that ( ) 8. The question is _______ that nobody can answer it. (09宿迁) A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange ( ) 9. That film was so _______ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night. (2010镇江) A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing ( ) 10. This is _______ difficult problem that few students can work it out. (2010宿迁) A. so B. so a C. such D. such a ( ) 11. The doctors in ORBIS have done _______ an important job _______ the patients are all grateful to them. (2010徐州) A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. as; as （ )12.It was weather that they decided to go for a picnic . A. such fine B. so fine C. such a fine D. so fine a （ ）13. little kids can only do little homework. A. Such such B. Such so C. So so D. So such
翻译句子： 电影《阿凡达》是如此精彩以至于我们决定再看一次。(2010淮安) The film Avatar is ________________________________ once again.
Keys： 单项选择： 1~5 A C D C D 6~11 D B D B D C 12. A 13. B 翻译句子： so wonderful that we decide to see it |
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