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英文学术写作核心词汇搭配(1):argue, argument

 书法初步 2016-01-05

词汇,词汇,词汇!词汇的使用在英语写作中占据最重要的地位。写作词汇与阅读或听力词汇是完全不同的。一个单词你见到它知道它的意思,跟你会用这个单词是两回事。所以,不要以为自己词汇量很大,就能写作一篇高水平的作文。什么样的作文是高水平?首先,你要解决词汇搭配问题。一个单词你真正掌握要经历两个阶段:1,通过语言输入过程记住了某个单词(字形,意义,发音);2,在语言输出作业中,会用这个单词遣词造句。当然,光会遣词造句还不是最高境界,最高境界是知道这个单词如何搭配。(搭配其实就好比穿衣服,一袭长裙要跟什么样的腰带和头饰搭配才是得体的)这直接影响读者(或阅卷人)对你的写作水平的判断。所以,要想写好英文写作,必须掌握词汇搭配。写作词汇不要求多,但一定要精。本讲只教两个单词:

1argue [vi.] (争论)

argue + ADV.

fiercely/furiously/heatedly/passionately(激烈争论)

endlessly(无休止地论)

convincingly/persuasively/plausibly(有力的争辩)

argue + PREP.

for/in favor of(为支持争辩)

against(为反对争辩)

about/over(为了争辩)

典型例句:

1. The children were arguing over which TV program to watch.

(孩子们在为看哪个电视节目争吵。)

2. Baker argued against cutting the military budget.

(贝克辩论反对缩减军费。)

2argument[n.] (论点,论据)

ADJ. + argument

basic ~(基本论点)

general ~(总的论据)

main/major~(主要论据)

powerful/sound /strong~(强有力的论据)

valid ~(有根据的论据)

compelling~(令人信服的论据)

conclusive~(决定性的论据)

convincing/persuasive (有说服力的论点)

plausible~(貌似有力的论点)

spurious ~(伪造的论点)

tenuous ~(站不住脚的论据)

flimsy (站不住脚的)

weak ~(没有说服力的论据)

balanced ~(稳妥的论据)

logical ~(有逻辑的论据)

rational/reasoned/sound/well-grounded ~(合理的论据)

moral (道德依据)

political~(政治依据)

theoretical~(理论依据)

cogent/coercible (有说服力的论据

groundless (无根据的论点)

irrefutable (不可反驳的论点)

solid (确凿的论据)

well-knit (组织严密的论据)

VERB + argument

advance/present/putforward (提出论点)

develop (阐述论点)

illustrate(阐明论点)

support (支持论点)

underline(强调论点)

counter/refute(反驳论点)

dismiss/reject(拒绝接受论点)

accept/agreewith (接受论点)

典型例句:

1. Their argument sounds plausible but is it is not very convincing.

(他们的论点听起来似乎有理但是却无法令人信服。)

2. He put forward some very convincing arguments.

(他提出了一些非常令人信服的论点。)

如何在雅思/托福写作中运用argue, argument:

范例 :

Whether phones will kill letter writing or not is quite acontroversial issue. Some people claim (assume, believe, say, think, hold theview) that letter writing is still an effective way of communication; while (however,but) some other people argue (contend, assert, insist) that phones willdefinitely replace letter writing because they are efficient and convenient.From my point of view, letter writing can not be killed by phones for thefollowing reasons.

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