形声字解读（下）

(2013-10-16 18:10:28)

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标签：  形声字解读   文化

分类： 语言文字

附件3  形声字韵辙归类表【二】
4、一七 [469]
[108]    [234]                                   [103]                    [132]
衣——① 依 袭    ② 哀                                                   ① 裔
夷——姨                                           胰                     痍
矣——② 唉 挨                                     ② 埃
乙——亿 忆 艺                                                            呓
以——似                                           拟
亦——迹                                           奕                     弈
易——踢 惕 锡                                     剔                     赐
义——仪 蚁 议
睪——① 译 释    ② 择泽                          ① 绎                  ① 驿   ② 铎
益——                                             ① 溢    ② 隘         ① 缢
壹——                                                                    ① 懿    ② 噎
[姬]—                                                                    姬 颐
意——                                                                    臆 癔
比——毕 毙 批                                     秕                     妣 陛纰砒毗琵
畀——鼻                                           痹
[蓖]—                                             蓖                     篦 媲
必——秘 密 蜜                                     泌                     毖 宓 谧
敝——① 蔽 弊    ② 撇                            ② 鳖憋                ② 瞥
辟——臂 壁 避 劈 僻                               璧霹譬                 噼 癖
丕——                                             ① 坯    ② 胚         ② 呸
皮——①彼 披 疲  ②波 玻坡破菠婆  ③ 被         ② 簸跛颇
米——眯 迷 谜                                     咪                     醚
啇——① 滴  ② 摘                                 ① 嘀嫡                ① 镝
氐——低 底 抵                                                            诋 邸 砥
弟——第 递 梯 剃                                  涕                     悌
帝——蹄                                           蒂缔啼                 谛  
尼——① 泥     ② 呢                              ① 昵                  ① 妮
离——璃                                           篱 漓
里——狸 厘 理                                     鲤哩                   娌
立——① 粒     ② 拉垃啦                          ① 泣                  ① 笠   ② 砬
丽——                                                                    俪 鹂
力——① 历 励                                     ① 沥雳荔  ② 肋
利——梨 犁 痢 黎                                  莉                    枥 俐
几——饥 机 肌                                     讥 叽
及——圾 级 极 吸                                                        汲 芨 岌 笈
吉——② 结 洁                                     ② 秸                 ② 诘
己——① 纪 忌 记起岂   ② 改凯铠                                      ① 杞  ② 剀 铠 皑
即——                                             唧 鲫
既——② 溉 概 慨                                                        ① 暨                  
耤——籍                                                                 藉
齐——挤 济 剂 脐
其——基 期 欺 棋 旗                              箕                     麒
奇——寄 骑 倚 椅                                 畸崎                   犄
乞——① 吃                                       ① 屹迄  ② 疙         ① 讫
气——① 汽                                                              ② 忾  
西——牺                                          栖
昔——①惜   ②醋   ③错 鹊 借 猎 ④蜡腊          ③ 措
希——稀
奚——溪
息——媳                                          熄                     憩
桼——漆 膝
析——                                            晰                     蜥 淅
喜——                                            嬉                     熹
支——枝 肢 翅 技                                 吱妓岐                 伎     
只——织 职 帜 识 积                                                     炽
知——蜘 智                                       痴
旨——脂 指
之——芝
执——势                                          挚
直——值 植 殖 置
止——① 址 齿 耻 此 紫     ② 扯                 ① 趾雌             ① 龇眦疵
至——侄 致 室                                    窒                  桎
尺——迟师——① 狮         ② 筛                                     ① 蛳
食——蚀 饰
十——汁 什 计
式——试                                          拭                  轼
是——匙 堤 提 题
氏——纸                                                              舐
史——驶
市——柿
士——志                                                              痣
失——① 秩    ② 跌 铁                          ②迭
兹——滋 慈 磁                                                        孳 鹚
子——仔 字                                      籽                   孜
次——姿 资                                      咨瓷                 恣
朿——① 刺    ② 策
司——词 饲                                 祠伺                      嗣
寺——持 诗 侍                              恃                        峙 痔
斯——撕                                    嘶                        厮
思——                                      ② 鳃                     ① 锶  ②崽
丝——                                                                咝 鸶
于——① 宇   ② 污                         ① 吁迂芋                 ① 竽盂   
鱼——渔
予——① 预 序    ② 舒                     ① 豫   ② 抒
俞——① 愉 榆 愈    ②输                   ① 逾喻                  ① 渝 瑜
余——① 徐 叙     ② 除涂途                                         ② 蜍 荼
禺——①愚 遇     ② 偶                     ① 寓隅  ② 藕           ② 耦
与——屿 誉 举
臾——                                                                萸谀腴庾瘐
羽——                                                                栩 诩翌羿
禹——② 属 嘱                                                        ② 瞩
吕——                                     侣铝                       闾 榈
匊——鞠 菊                                                           掬
居——据 剧 锯                                                        踞 倨
巨——矩 拒 距                             炬
具——俱 惧                                                           飓
句——① 拘    ② 狗 够                   ① 驹                       ① 煦   ② 佝 枸 苟
矞——② 橘                                                           ① 谲
区——① 驱                               ① 躯岖   ② 枢             ① 妪  
      ③ 欧                               ③ 鸥殴呕抠                ③ 讴 怄 眍
瞿——                                                                ① 衢癯  ② 矍 攫
取——聚 趣                               娶
去——② 劫 却                            ② 怯                       ① 祛
需——                                    ② 儒蠕    ③ 懦 糯         ① 繻    ② 濡 孺
巽——                                    ② 撰                       ② 馔
儿（兒）——                                                          ② 倪霓鲵睨
尔——②你    ③您                        ② 弥                       ① 迩    ② 玺     
耳——饵
附件3  形声字韵辙归类表【三】
5、姑苏[262]
[58]   [121]                               [59]                     [82]
乌——呜                                    坞                       钨
无——抚                                    芜                       妩
吾——① 悟    ② 语                        ① 梧捂晤                ① 焐痦  ② 圄
吴——① 误    ② 娱                        ① 蜈                    ② 虞
午——② 许                                                          ① 忤迕浒   
五——伍
武——                                      鹉 赋
勿——① 忽 物                              ② 吻                    ① 囫笏惚  ② 刎
务——雾
屋——② 握                                                          ② 喔幄龌
卜——补 扑 仆 朴 赴 处                                              讣
布——怖
不——② 还 怀 坏   ③ 杯  ④ 还 环
普——谱
母——毒                                   拇 姆
夫——肤 扶                                麸 芙
尃——① 傅       ② 膊 博 搏 薄           ① 敷簿 缚
弗——① 佛       ② 沸 费                 ① 拂                    ② 狒
畐——① 福 幅 副 富     ② 逼             ① 辐蝠                  ① 匐
甫——捕 铺 葡 辅                          脯圃哺浦蒲             匍
付——符 府 附 咐 俯 腐                                             腑
复——① 腹 覆                             ② 履                    ① 馥蝮  ② 愎
父——斧
度——① 渡                                ① 镀  ② 踱
土——肚 杜 吐                             牡
录——① 碌     ② 绿                      ② 氯                    ① 禄
卢——                                     颅                       轳 鲈 鸬
鲁——                                                              噜 撸 橹
鹿——                                                              麓 漉 辘
坴——陆                                   睦
奴——努 怒                                                         驽 弩
古——估 姑 辜 固 故 枯 苦 胡 湖 糊 蝴     咕菇沽葫                崮痼诂轱蛄骷怙瑚猢煳醐
谷——① 俗    ② 浴欲裕                                            ② 峪
骨——② 滑 猾
库——裤
虍——① 虏    ② 虑滤虚                   ② 唬                    ① 琥掳  ② 觑 嘘 墟
乎——呼                                                            烀
户——① 芦 炉 护    ② 驴                 ① 庐 雇妒沪
朱——珠 株 蛛 殊                                                    侏 诛茱铢
竹——                                                               笃 竺
主——住 注 驻 柱                          拄 蛀
[贮]— 贮                                                            伫
出——① 础    ② 屈    ③ 掘              ① 窟  ③ 倔 拙 茁        ① 绌黜  ③ 咄崛
刍——② 趋    ③ 皱                       ① 雏                     ③ 诌 邹
厨——                                     橱                        蹰
殳——① 股    ② 役 疫   ③ 没 设                                   ③ 殁
庶——② 遮                                ② 蔗
叔——督                                   淑
术——述                                   秫                        怵
孰——熟
蜀——                                                               ① 躅   ② 镯
束——速
如——                                     恕                        茹
足——① 促    ② 捉                                                 ① 蹴蹙  ② 龊
卒——② 醉 翠 碎                          ② 粹悴                   ① 猝    ② 瘁 淬萃啐
族——                                     簇                        镞
肃——                                     ② 萧潇箫啸
宿——② 缩
6、怀来 [94]
[17 ]   [47]                                 [18]                   [29]
爱——                                        嗳                     暧
白——①柏 拍   ②伯 泊迫魄皆谐   ③怕      ①揩楷  ②舶  ③帕     ①偕  ②铂 珀 粕 ③啪
卖——② 读  ③ 续                            ② 犊赎                ② 黩牍犊渎牍
代——袋 贷                                                          岱 黛
台——① 抬 怠    ② 治始                     ① 胎苔                ① 殆  ② 笞 怡 贻 饴
太——态                                      汰
乃——① 奶    ② 扔 仍
来——                                        莱                     睐 赉
亥——① 该 咳 孩     ② 刻核                 ① 骇                  ① 赅骸氦  ② 阂 劾
害——① 瞎   ② 割                           ① 辖  ② 豁
[哉]— ① 栽 载 裁 戴    ② 截                                       ① 哉
翟——                                                               ② 擢 濯
才——材 财                                   豺
采——彩 睬 踩 菜
[塞]— 塞 赛 寨
夬——① 快 块   ② 决缺                      ① 筷  ② 诀           ② 抉
率——摔                                      蟀
7、灰堆[164]
[33]    [64]                              [49]                   [51]   
卑——① 碑    ② 脾  ③ 牌               ② 啤                   ② 俾婢裨睥  ③ 稗 捭
贝——① 狈 贿                            ② 坝                   ① 钡
北——背
[倍]— ① 倍 陪 赔 培   ② 部   ③ 剖     ① 焙    ② 菩          ① 蓓
巿——肺                                  沛
眉——                                    楣媚                    嵋
每——① 梅 霉 悔    ② 海                ① 晦诲                 ① 莓 酶
非——① 悲 辈 匪 罪   ② 排              ① 啡诽菲  ② 徘        ① 蜚 绯 扉 霏 斐悱翡 痱
内——② 纳                               ② 呐 钠
累——② 骡 螺
雷——                                    蕾擂                    镭
危——脆 跪                               桅 诡
微——                                    薇
韦——违 围 伟                            苇纬讳                  韪
为——伪
未——妹 味                               昧                      魅 寐
畏——喂                                  偎                      猥
尉——① 慰                               ① 蔚                   ② 熨
胃——                                    谓                      渭 喟
委——                                    萎                      痿
兑——① 锐 税    ② 说 脱悦阅          ① 蜕                                                                 
退——腿                                  褪                     煺
圭——① 硅    ② 街 鞋                   ① 桂闺                ① 奎
      ③ 蛙 娃 佳 挂                      ③ 洼卦褂
鬼——① 愧    ② 槐                      ① 瑰魁傀魏巍        ① 嵬
癸——① 葵                                                      ① 睽  ② 阕
贵——② 遗                               ① 溃                  ① 愦聩匮馈
灰——恢                                  盔                     诙 咴
惠——穗
彗——慧
回——                                    ① 蛔茴  ② 徊         ① 徊 洄
会——① 绘                               ① 刽                  ① 烩荟  ② 脍
隹——唯 维 堆 推 谁 催 摧                崔锥椎                 帏 惟 碓骓璀
追——                                                           槌缒 

附件3  形声字韵辙归类表【四】
8、遥条[267]
[44]    [134]                             [62]                     [71]
敖——傲                                   熬                       嗷 遨 鏊
奥——                                     懊 澳
包——胞 雹 饱 抱 泡 袍 跑 炮              苞刨咆                   疱 孢 鲍狍庖
保——堡                                   褒                       褓 葆
暴——① 爆                                ② 瀑                    曝
卯——① 贸    ② 柳留溜榴                ① 聊铆  ② 瘤 馏        ① 昴  ② 熘 镏 遛
矛——茅                                                            袤
冒——帽                                                            瑁
刀——叨 召 招 照 超 绍                    迢昭沼                   貂 笤 邵
到——倒
匋——掏 陶 淘 萄                                                   啕
[脑]— 脑 恼                                                        垴
劳——捞 涝                                唠                       痨
老——姥                                                            佬
高——膏 搞 稿 毫 豪 敲                    篙镐蒿嚎壕             缟 犒
告——① 靠 浩 造     ② 酷                ① 糙窖                  ① 诰皓  ② 牿
羔——糕
皋——                                                              翱 槔
丂——考 烤 号 巧                          窍 拷 铐
兆——桃 逃 挑 跳                          姚                       眺 佻 窕
朝——潮                                   嘲
勺——① 钓 药     ② 的约                 ① 豹芍  ② 灼酌  ③ 哟  ① 尥
少——① 秒 妙 抄 钞 吵 炒   ② 沙纱       ① 渺    ② 砂           ① 眇缈  ② 裟 鲨
早——草
蚤——                                     搔 骚
喿——澡 燥 躁 操                          藻 噪 臊
曹——遭 糟 槽                                                      嘈
夭——① 笑 袄 妖 乔 娇 骄 轿 桥 侨                                 ① 矫 荞
② 沃 跃
尧——挠 浇 晓 饶 绕 烧                    侥 跷 翘
[摇]— 摇 遥 谣 窖                                                  瑶 徭 鳐 鹞
舀——蹈 稻 滔                                                      韬
敫——① 邀 缴    ② 激                                             ② 檄
要——腰
刁——叼
表——                                                              裱 婊
票——飘 漂                               瓢膘                      镖鳔剽缥嫖
苗——猫 描                               瞄锚                      喵
鸟——岛                                  捣                        袅 枭
尞——僚                                  撩 嘹 燎镣潦嘹镣        獠
了——辽 疗
焦——蕉 瞧                               礁憔                      劁
交——郊 胶 饺 绞 狡 较 效 校 咬                                    蛟 铰姣佼皎
肖——① 悄 消 削 销 宵 赵 稍 梢 捎 哨    俏峭硝                    诮 鞘 艄 筲逍宵
② 屑
孝——教                                  酵 哮
9、油求[134]
[35]   [70]                              [18]                  [46]
牟——                                                         哞眸
某——① 谋    ② 煤                      媒
斗——抖                                  蚪
豆——逗                                  痘
娄——① 楼 搂   ② 屡  ③ 数             ① 篓   ② 缕         ① 喽蝼髅瘘镂
勾——沟 钩 构 购
冓——                                                          篝 媾
口——扣                                                        叩 咎 绺
侯——喉 猴 候                                                  瘊
周——① 绸 稠    ② 雕调                 ② 碉                 ① 惆  ② 凋
州——洲 酬
丑——扭 纽                               钮                    妞 忸
臭——嗅
寿——① 筹    ② 涛                      ① 畴  ② 祷          ① 帱 俦
受——授                                                        绶
柔——揉                                  蹂                    鞣
走——陡
奏——凑                                                        揍
叟——① 搜 艘 瘦   ② 嫂                                       ① 馊嗖飕  
由——① 油 邮 袖 宙 抽    ② 笛          ① 轴                 ① 铀 蚰柚釉岫妯  ② 迪
尤——① 优 忧 犹 就   ② 扰                                    ① 鱿 疣
攸——悠 修
有——                                                          囿 宥
幼——                                    ① 拗                 ① 呦黝     ② 窈
斿——游
右——佑
[流]— ① 流     ② 梳疏蔬                ① 硫琉  
丩——① 纠 收     ② 叫                                        ① 赳  
久——                                    玖灸疚                柩
九——究 仇                               鸠
臼——舅
秋——① 揪 愁    ② 锹                                         ① 瞅 鳅
丘——蚯                                                        邱
求——救 球                                                     裘
秀——诱 透 绣 锈                                               莠
附件3  形声字韵辙归类表【五】
10、言前[460]  
[103]   [232]                                 [101]                [127]
安——按 案                                   鞍 氨
半——① 伴 拌 判 叛      ② 胖               ① 绊 畔胖
辡——瓣 辨 辩 辫
玨——班斑                                                         癍
般——搬                                                            瘢磐
[满]— 瞒满                                                        螨蹒
曼——馒 漫 慢                               蔓幔                   熳 谩 鳗
番——① 翻    ② 播                         潘                     蕃幡藩蟠
凡——帆                                     矾                     梵
反——板 版 返 饭 贩                         扳
氾——范
单——弹                                     掸蝉阐                 殚 惮婵禅
旦——担 胆 但 坦                            袒                     疸
覃——坛                                     潭 谭
亶——颤                                     檀擅                   膻 嬗
炭——碳
南——献                                                            楠喃
[漢]— 叹（嘆） 难（難） 汉（漢）             瘫（癱）
艰（艱） 摊（攤） 滩（灘）
兰——拦 栏 烂
干——杆 竿 肝 秆 赶 刊 旱 汗 奸 岸          罕轩焊悍捍            矸 鼾
倝——（幹）干                               韩翰                    擀 瀚
甘——柑                                     钳                      泔 酣 邯
敢——                                       橄                      瞰 憨
含——                                                               晗 颔
函——                                       涵                      菡
言——唁                                     詹 檐瞻赡
斩——渐 崭 暂 惭                                                    堑
展——                                       碾                      辗
占——① 点 店 沾 粘 站 战 钻   ② 贴帖      ① 毡苫玷掂惦         ① 踮 拈鲇黏   
[馋]— 馋                                     搀
产——铲
山——灿                                                             讪 汕 疝
[陝]— 陕（陝）
彡——衫                                     杉
善——                                       膳                      缮 鳝
然——燃
赞——攒
参——① 惨   ② 渗                          ① 掺                   ② 瘆      
散——② 撒
奄——淹 掩                                  腌庵俺                  鹌 阉
延——诞                                     蜒涎                    筵
炎——淡 谈 痰 毯                            氮
彦——颜                                     谚
[沿]— 沿 铅 船
幵——① 研    ② 形刑型                     ② 荆邢                  ① 妍
妟——宴 匽                                  堰                       偃
焉——                                       蔫                       嫣
严——                                                                俨 酽
厌——                                                                魇 餍 恹
扁——编 遍 偏 篇 骗                                                  蝙 匾 翩
便——鞭
免——勉 挽 晚                              娩 冕
面——                                      缅                        腼
[殿]— 殿                                                             癜
典——                                      碘                        腆
忝——添                                    舔                        掭
田——                                      甸 佃
辇——撵
连——莲 链                                                           鲢 涟
戋——践 贱 钱 浅 线 盏 残                  栈溅                      笺 饯
兼——廉 镰 谦 歉 嫌 赚
间——简                                    涧
[监]— 览 鉴 监 蓝 篮 滥                     揽缆榄                   尴 槛 褴
臤——① 坚 贤    ② 紧肾                                             ① 悭
柬——拣 练 炼                              澜                        谏 阑 斓谰
见——舰 现                                 砚
建——健 键                                                           毽 腱
千——歼 迁 纤                                                        阡 纤 扦钎忏
佥——俭 捡 检 剑 脸 签 险 验               敛                        睑 殓
前——煎 剪 箭
欠——① 软 砍    ② 吹炊                   ① 坎  ③ 钦            
遣——谴
先——① 宪 选    ② 洗                     ② 铣
咸——① 喊 减 感                           ① 碱撼憾                ① 缄  ② 箴
鲜——藓 癣
闲——                                                               娴 痫
县——悬
臽——陷 馅 焰                              阎                       谄
段——缎 锻                                                          椴 煅
彖——缘                                                             篆 椽
[亦]— 弯 湾 蛮 恋 变                       峦                       栾 滦 孪 挛鸾銮
官——馆 管                                 棺                       倌 菅
贯——惯                                                             掼
雚——灌 罐 观 欢 权 劝                                              鹳 獾
奂——换 唤                                涣 焕 痪
专——砖 转 传                                                       啭
耑——① 端 喘      ③ 瑞                  ② 揣                     ① 湍  ② 踹  ③ 惴
串——窜 患                                                          撺 蹿
川——② 顺 训 巡                          ② 驯                     ① 钏
算——                                     篡                        纂 攥
祘——蒜
夗——怨 碗                                鸳 宛惋豌婉腕           苑剜  
元——园 远 完 玩 顽 院                                              浣
爰——援 缓 暖                                                       媛
员——① 圆    ② 损                       ② 陨勋                   ② 埙 殒
原——源 愿
袁——                                     猿 辕
肙——捐 绢                                鹃                        娟 涓
[卷]— 卷 倦 圈拳券                      眷                        豢 蜷
全——拴                                   栓痊                      诠
泉——腺
玄——弦                                   舷炫                      眩 泫
旋——漩
11、人辰[274]
[59]   [123]                               [56]                     [95]
贲——喷 愤
本——笨                                                            苯
门——们 闷 闻 问                          闽悯躏                   闵 閵 蔺扪
分——① 盆 贫 芬 吩 纷 粉 份  ② 扮盼     ① 氛忿  ② 颁
艮——① 银 根 跟 垦 恳 痕 很 狠 恨                                 ① 龈垠哏裉
② 眼 艰 限
亘——② 宣   ③ 恒                        ② 喧                    ② 垣 洹 桓 渲 暄揎碹 煊
肯——啃
真——① 镇 慎    ② 颠填                                           ① 缜嗔  ② 滇 巅 癫
[珍]— ① 珍 诊 趁                         ① 疹                    ① 胗    ② 殄
贞——侦                                                           祯 帧
辰——振 震 晨 唇                                                  赈 娠 蜃
申——伸 神 审 婶                          呻绅坤                  抻
甚——② 堪                                ① 斟葚  ② 勘          ② 勘 湛
人——认
壬——任                                  赁                     妊饪         
刃——忍                                  纫韧                   仞 轫
因——① 恩 姻     ② 烟咽                ① 茵                  ① 洇氤摁   ② 胭
音——② 暗                                                      ① 喑窨歆   ② 谙黯   
冘——① 枕 沈      ② 耽                 ① 忱                  ① 鸩     ② 眈
垔——                                                           ① 甄     ② 湮  
尹——① 君 笋 群 裙                      ② 窘                  ① 郡
寅——② 演
宾——滨                                  缤鬓                   傧 殡膑摈
频——濒                                                         颦
民——② 眠                                                      ① 抿泯岷     
林——淋 禁                               襟琳彬                 霖 噤
粦——                                    鳞磷                   麟 遴嶙粼
斤——① 近 芹 欣     ② 掀               ② 锨                  ① 靳
今——① 琴    ② 贪含念                  ① 吟  ② 捻 黔        ① 矜
金——锦 针
堇——谨 勤 仅
秦——                                    榛                     臻
禽——                                    擒                     噙
[浸]— 浸 侵
心——                                    芯                     沁
新——薪
辛——锌
昷——温                                  瘟蕴                  氲 愠 韫
文——① 纹 蚊 坟                         ① 紊吝               ① 斌  ② 虔
盾——循                                                        遁
屯——吨 顿 纯                            盹囤钝                扽炖沌   
仑——轮 论                               抡伦沦                囵
衮——滚                                                        磙
困——捆
昆——棍混                                                     辊鲲馄
昏——婚
春——蠢                                  椿
闰——润
尊——遵蹲                                                     樽撙鳟
寸——衬村                                                     忖
孙——逊
云——运 魂                              耘酝                   芸
匀——韵 均                              钧
允——吮
军——① 浑 晕     ② 挥辉               ① 荤                   ① 诨   ② 晖
夋——① 俊        ② 酸                 ① 峻骏竣 ③唆 梭       ① 浚逡 ② 悛
囷——菌
旬——① 询                              ① 殉                   ① 徇   ② 绚
卂——讯 迅                              汛
附件3  形声字韵辙归类表【六】
12、江阳[250]
[37]    [138]                                    [47]              [65]
卬——① 昂 仰     ② 迎
邦——帮 绑                                       梆
茻——葬                                          莽                蟒
方——芳 防 妨 坊 房 仿 纺 访 放 旁 榜 膀 傍      肪谤磅螃         彷滂  
唐——塘 糖                                       搪
冈——刚 纲 钢 岗
康——糠                                          慷
亢——① 抗 炕 航 杭    ② 坑                     ① 肮吭           ① 伉 沆
章——障                                          彰樟              漳 蟑 幛嶂瘴
丈——仗                                          杖
昌——唱 倡                                       猖                娼
长——帐 胀 张 涨                                 账                伥 怅
尚——① 当挡档党趟堂膛躺倘掌常尝偿敞裳赏       ① 裆铛棠淌         ① 耥螳徜嫦氅绱  ② 瞠  
上——让
臧——藏
仓——苍 舱 疮 创 枪 抢                           沧呛              戗炝跄怆
桑——嗓                                          搡
央——① 秧 殃      ② 英 映                      ① 鸯             ① 盎怏泱
羊——洋 氧 痒 样 姜 祥 详                        翔漾              佯 徉 恙
昜——扬 杨 汤 荡 烫 肠 场 畅                                       疡
良——娘 酿 郎 廊 狼 朗 浪 粮                    琅榔               螂 踉
[梁]— 梁 粱
两——① 辆                                                         ① 俩魉  ② 俩
畺——僵 疆                                     缰
丬——状 壮 装 将 浆 桨 奖 酱                   妆蒋                戕
啬——① 墙                                                         ① 蔷樯嫱 ② 穑
襄——嚷 壤 囊                                  攘瓤镶              囔 馕 攮
相——箱 想 霜                                  湘厢                孀
向——响 晌                                                         垧
象——像 橡
强——                                                              膙 糨 犟 襁
王——汪 旺 望 狂 皇 煌 筐 框                   枉 逛眶凰蝗惶     徨 匡诓诳
亡——① 芒 茫 忙 盲 忘 妄 荒 慌 谎             ① 氓               ① 肓牤  ② 虻 氓
光——晃                                        幌恍                胱 咣 桄
广——① 矿 旷     ② 扩                                            ① 犷
黄——② 横                                     ① 磺               ① 簧潢蟥      
庄——脏                                        赃 桩
13、中东[355]
[71]   [186]                                    [89]               [80]
朋——棚 蹦                                     绷崩硼鹏          嘣
彭——膨                                        澎                 嘭
蒙——                                          朦檬               蠓濛
孟——猛                                        锰
风——疯 讽                                     枫
奉——① 捧     ② 棒
夆——峰 锋 蜂 逢 缝 蓬                         篷                 烽
丰——② 蚌                                                        ① 沣     
登——凳                                        蹬瞪澄橙          噔 磴 镫
[滕]— 腾                                       藤誊               滕
能——熊
更——硬                                        埂梗               哽
亨——                                          哼 烹
争——挣 筝 睁 净 静                            狰                 峥铮诤
正——征 整 证 政 症 惩                         怔
成——城 诚 盛
呈——程                                        逞
丞——蒸                                        拯
乘——剩
生——牲 胜 性 姓 星 腥 醒                       笙甥猩             旌
曾——增 赠                                      憎蹭僧             噌
婴——樱                                         缨鹦               嘤 罂
黾——蝇 绳
[赢]— 赢                                                            嬴
丙——柄 病                                                          炳
并——① 饼 瓶 碰    ② 拼                       ① 屏               ① 迸摒  ② 姘  ③ 骈
平——评 苹 萍 秤                                砰坪                抨 怦
明——萌 盟
名——                                           铭                  茗 酩
丁——灯 叮 盯 钉 顶 订 厅 亭 停 宁              狞柠拧泞           疔 仃咛酊      
定——                                           ① 锭  ② 淀 绽     ① 腚
廷——庭 蜓 挺 艇                                                    霆 铤
夌——陵                                        凌菱棱               绫
令——① 冷 伶 铃 龄 零 岭 领   ② 邻  ③ 怜    ① 玲 翎 羚 蛉       ① 聆  
京——① 惊 景 影   ② 凉谅    ③ 掠            ① 鲸琼  ② 晾       ① 憬
井——② 进     ③ 讲                           ① 阱     
敬——警                                        擎                   儆
竟——镜 境
青——精 睛 清 蜻 晴 情 请                      靖                   菁 婧
巠——① 茎 经 径 颈 轻     ② 劲               ① 氢                ① 痉泾刭胫
顷——倾                                        颖                   颍
殸——                                                               ① 磬罄   ② 馨
东——冻 栋
冬——疼 终                                                          咚 佟
同——洞 桐 铜 筒                                                    恫 侗 胴
童——② 撞                                     ① 瞳  ② 幢         ① 憧潼     
冋——                                                               炯 迥
农——浓                                        脓
龙——聋 笼 拢 垄                               咙胧宠               珑 茏 陇
隆——窿
工——① 功 攻 贡 空 控 红 虹                   ② 腔                ① 箜
      ② 缸 杠 扛 江 项                         ① 鸿  ② 肛         ② 豇
公——翁 松 颂                                  瓮蚣讼嗡            凇
共——① 供 恭 哄 烘 洪    ② 巷港              ① 拱   
弓——躬                                                             弘 穹
巩——恐
中——忠 钟 种 肿 冲                            盅衷仲               忡
重——董 懂                                                          踵
虫——① 融     ② 烛独     ③ 浊
充——统
[荣]— 营荣                                    莺荧萤莹            荥 茔 萦滢
容——熔                                        溶 蓉 榕
戎——绒
宗——踪 棕 崇                                  综                   鬃粽淙
总——聪
从——纵 丛                                     耸                   怂
匆——葱
甬——勇 涌 通 桶 痛 诵                         蛹踊捅               俑 恿 嗵
永——泳 咏
用——佣 拥 庸                                                       痈
凶——胸                                        匈 汹
厷——宏 雄

    不计声调及介音，形声字的表音功能约为52-55%：http://chinese./2_4j.htm
　  有学者以现代汉字为对象统计，声旁表音率占形声字的39%左右

    http://wuxizazhi.cnki.net/Search/SSFS199201029.html
　　在常用形声字（2852个）范围内有31.6%的字能依据声符准确推断出读音（A度表音字），这也就是人们通常所说的声旁的有效表音率。除此之外，有40.5%的形声字与声符有着较为密切的读音联系（B、C度表音字），这些形声字的声符可以起到提示读音的作用。剩下27.9%的形声字在读音上与声符存在着比较大的距离（D、E度表音字），这些字的声符已基本丧失了表音能力：http://www.docin.com/p-35629453.html
　　周有光先生的结论是：“现代汉字声旁的有效表音率（不计声调）是39%；有表调功能的声旁为17%；如果把只管一个同音含旁字的声旁除去那就只有6%。

各类声符表音方式的统计数据表
声符表音方式		字次	例字	形声结构的比例
声、韵、调全同		2292	圆	35.71%
声、韵同，调不同		1110	远	18.17%
声、调同，韵不同		237	结	3.88%
调、韵同，声不同		343	琛	5.615%
声同，韵、调不同		266	煮	4.35%
韵同，声、调不同		645	葵	10.56%
调同，声、韵不同		441	赌	7.22%
声、韵、调全不同		776	都	12.70%

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/ca1ff691daef5ef7ba0d3ceb.html

各类声符表音方式的统计数据表
声符表音方式	字次	例字	形声结构的比例	同声	同韵	同调
声、韵、调全同	2292	圆	35.71%	35.71%	35.71%	35.71%
声、韵同，调不同	1110	远	18.17%	18.17%	18.17%
声、调同，韵不同	237	结	3.88%	3.88%		3.88%
调、韵同，声不同	343	琛	5.62%		5.62%	5.62%
声同，韵、调不同	266	煮	4.35%	4.35%
韵同，声、调不同	645	葵	10.56%		10.56%
调同，声、韵不同	441	赌	7.22%			7.22%
声、韵、调全不同	776	都	12.70%
合计	6110		98.21%	62.11%	70.06%	52.43%

声部表声的贡献：70%≈同韵＞同声＞同调≈50%； 声韵调部分同音≈60%
整字声韵调同音≈35%；  声韵调全不同音≈15%

 

 

       十三辙、十八韵《韵辙表》

十三辙	十八韵	普通话韵母	例字
（一）发花	（1）麻	ɑ、iɑ、uɑ	发、达，霞、家，画、瓜
（二）坡梭	（2）波	o、uo	坡、摸，多、国
	（3）歌	e	俄、车
（三）乜斜	（4）皆	ê、ie、üe	欸，斜、野，月、缺
（四）姑苏	（10）模	u	图、书
（五）一七	（5）支	-i[ ]、-i[]	私、自，志、士
	（6）儿	er	而、耳
	（11）鱼	ü	雨、区
	（7）齐	i	西、医
（六）怀来	（9）开	ɑi、uɑi	派、来、外、快
（七）灰堆	（8）微	ei、uei（ui）	飞、雷、推、回
（八）遥条	（13）豪	ɑo、iɑo	高考，笑料
（九）油求	（12）侯	ou、iou（iu, ）	口头，流油
（十）言前	（14）寒	ɑn、iɑn、uɑn、üɑn	斑斓，先前，转弯，圆圈
（十一） 人辰	（15）痕	en、in、uen（un）、ün	根深，金银，温顺，均匀
（十二） 江阳	（16）唐	ɑnɡ、iɑnɡ、uɑnɡ	方刚，响亮，狂妄
（十三） 中东	（17）庚	enɡ、inɡ、uenɡ（wenɡ）	风筝，英明，翁、瓮
	（18）东	onɡ、ionɡ	空中，汹涌

    1．表中韵辙的名称，是前人从该韵辙所属的字中挑选出来的代表字。这些字只用作韵辙名称并不包含其他意义。

    2．十三辙的韵部比较宽，十八韵的韵部比较细，可依据实际情况选用。