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初中英语语法是比较简单的，为什么一些孩子的一到英语考试，单词都会，句子也能看得懂，但是一遇到语法题就傻眼呢？语法题错误率高的原因，有三点： 第一 从来不总结和记忆英语语法知识。 第二 做语法题太少，抓不住语法题和语法知识的规律。 第三 忽视英语语法的重要性，觉得单词背过和课本背过就可以，考试后只知道题的答案，却不知道为什么选这个。 第一 针对翻译不准确的问题，将我编写的单词不用记光盘用一个星期的时间掌握，里面1300个单词，由于有图画和联想记忆、谐音记忆、故事记忆在里面，将会非常好记。有1300个单词做铺垫，剩下的初中1000多个单词将会变得非常好记。要记住一个单词中形容词和副词的用法，做及物动词时翻译为什么，做不及物动词时翻译成什么。要将单词的音标和词性全部记住。 第二 针对语法问题，将我总结的初中语法知识点看一遍后，记住，背过。看我以前的文章，找到一篇语法知识经典例题的文章，利用所背的语法知识，不看答案，看能否全部做对。 第三 买一本权威的初中语法书，翻开我以前的文章关于语法的例题，将语法知识带入，并且用语法知识来写作。 母亲监督以上3点的完成度，可以每天让孩子记忆单词和背语法知识，也可以一个星期集中三次做题和记忆单词。 下面，是我总结的英语语法知识，希望看到的学生能够全部背过，起码中考的语法部分有了保障。  一、动词不定式
( 1)作主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy. It is not easy to learn a foreign language. ( 2)作宾语 They began to read. ( 3)作宾语补足语 Jim asked me to help him with his lessons. We often heard her sing. ( 4)作定语 I have an important meeting to attend. ( 5)作状语 She went to see her grandma yesterday. ( 6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后 I don’t know how to use a computer. Do you know when to start? He didn’t know what to do next. 二、句子种类 （1)陈述句 ( 肯定式和否定式) （2)疑问句 ( 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句) （3)祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式) （4)感叹句 三、句子成份 1)主语 Betty likes her new bike. He gets up early every day. To learn a foreign language is not easy. 2)谓语 We work hard. The boy caught a bird. He is my brother. They all look fine. 3)表语 Her sister is a nurse. It’s me. I’m ready. He got angry. We were at home last night. His cup is broken. 4)宾语 Tom bought a story-book. I saw him yesterday. He wanted to have a cup of tea. 5)直接宾语和间接宾语 He gave me some ink. Our teacher told us an interesting story. 6)宾语补足语 Call her Xiao Li. You must keep the room clean. John asked me to help him. 7)定语 This is a green jeep. This is an apple tree. Are these students your classmates? Winter is the coldest season of the year. I have something to tell you. 8)状语 You are quite right. She will arrive in Beijing on Monday. He stopped to have a look.  四. 简单句的五种基本句型
第一种 主语＋连系动词＋表语 ( S＋V＋P) The bike is new. The map is on the wall. 第二种 主语＋不及物动词 ( S＋V) He swims. 第三种 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 ( S＋V＋O) Children often sing this song. 第四种 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 ( S＋V＋IO＋DO) She showed her friends all her pictures. 第五种 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ( S＋V＋O＋C) We keep our classroom clean and tidy. 并列句 He likes maths, but he needs help. I help him and he helps me. 1.复合句 宾语从句 He said ( that) he felt sick. I don’t know whether ( if) she still works in the factory. I take back what I said. I can’t tell who is there. Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is? 状语从句 The train had left when I got to the station. I’ll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I’m free. The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help. The earth is bigger than the moon.He was so tired that he couldn’t walk on. 定语从句 Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt. Show me the picture that you like best. |
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